Kule ndatshana uzofunda ukuthi ungayitshala kanjani i-lobelia kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, lapho kungcono ukuyitshala khona kulo nyaka ngokusho Ikhalenda Lunar hhayi kuphela. Kepha okokuqala, ake sibheke ukuthi luhlobo luni lwesitshalo - i-lobelia.
ILobelia isitshalo se-herbaceous esiqhakazile, is shrub noma semi-shrub. Isimenywa saseNingizimu Afrika saqala eRussia. Iqhakaza lonke ihlobo. Izimbali ezimhlophe, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezipinki, ezibubende, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zezimbali ezincane zimboza amahlamvu alesi sitshalo. Ubude nokuphakama kweziqu kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo ze-lobelia. Isitshalo sonyaka ebhodweni silethwa ebusika sifike endlini, lapho i-lobelia itholakala khona ngaphambi kokutshala embhedeni wezimbali ngonyaka olandelayo. Ama-Florists ahlobisa ngokuzithandela iziza zasengadini ngale mbali. Ukuthola izithombo eziqinile futhi eziqinile ze-lobelia, kubalulekile ukwazi izici zayo, ubuchwepheshe, imithetho yokutshala nokuyinakekela.
Izinsuku zokutshala i-lobelia yezithombo
ILobelia isatshalaliswa yimbewu (ukuhluma kwazo kugcinwa iminyaka emi-3), ngezikhathi ezithile ngokusikwa. Isitshalo siyahluma futhi sikhula kancane. Kunconywa ukuhlwanyela ngenkathi kusekhona iqhwa emgwaqweni. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-5-10, kuzovela izithombo zokuqala, kuthi emva kwe-50-60 lobelia iqhume. Njengoba sihlwanyele imbewu ngo-Ephreli, lesi sitshalo siyojabulisa ukuqhakaza kuphela ngoJuni.
Ubunzima bukhona eqinisweni lokuthi amahora emini asemfushane, futhi izithombo ze-lobelia zidinga amahora angama-10 wokukhanya okugcwele. Ngakho-ke, izinto zokutshala ekhaya zikhanyiswa ngama-Photolamp noma zitshalwe ezindaweni zokugcina ukushisa ezivuthayo.
Kukholakala ukuthi izilimo zangoMashi ziqala ukukhula ngoFebhuwari. Lokhu kungaqinisekiswa ngokutshala izithombo ezimbili zezithombo ngezikhathi ezihlukile nokukhetha isikhathi esifanele sesifunda sakho.
Lobelia ayihlwanyelayo esifundeni
Nquma ekuqaleni kokuhlwanyela, ucabangela izimo zezulu zesifunda. ENingizimu yezwe, imbewu itshalwa ngoFebhuwari, ngisho noJanuwari, ukuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali, futhi bakhe imingcele yendlela engadini ngaphambi kokuqala kokushisa.
Lapho uhlwanyela imbewu ye-lobelia, hhayi kuphela isimo sezulu sesifunda, kodwa futhi nezici zesimo sezulu ziyabhekwa.
| Isifunda | Mashi | Ephreli | Meyi |
| I-Krasnodar Territory | + 4 ... +9 ° C | + 9 ... +16 ° C | + 15 ... +22 ° C |
| Karelia | -5 ... - 2 ° C | + 1 ... +5 ° C | + 7 ... +13 ° C |
| Russia Ephakathi | -8 ... 0 ° C | + 1 ... +10 ° C | + 8 ... +19 ° C |
| ISiberia | -8 ... -3 ° C | + 2 ... + 8 ° C | + 7 ... +14 ° C |
| Yakutia | -19 ... -14 ° C | -6 ... -2 ° C | + 4 ... + 11 ° C |
| EMpumalanga Ekude | -4 ... -9 ° C | + 1 ... +8 ° C | + 8 ... +16 ° C |
ENingizimu yeRussia, ukuqala ngoFebhuwari, umuntu angaqala ukuhlwanyela imbewu. Izindawo ezisenyakatho zihlehliselwa uMashi. Izakhamizi zaseSiberia nase-Urals ziqala umsebenzi ngasekupheleni kukaMashi. Lapho usongo lweqhwa lasebusuku luphelile, ungadlulisa izithombo ze-lobelia emakilabhini, uthathe izimbali ezibunjiwe ziye emgwaqweni.
Izinsuku zokutshala kwekhalenda le-Lunar zango-2019
Kulabo abahlela ukusebenza engadini ngokusho kukhalenda lwenyanga, kuyalulekwa ukuthi bakhethe izinsuku ezilandelayo zokutshala i-lobelia:
| Inyanga | Izinsuku ezithandekayo zokutshala i-lobelia | Izinsuku ezimbi | |
| Ngonyaka owodwa | I-Biennial | ||
| Janawari | 17-19, 23-27 | 14-19, 23-27 | 5, 6, 21 |
| UFebhuwari | 6-8, 11-17, 21-25 | 11-13, 20-25 | 4-6, 19, |
| Mashi | 12-17, 19, 20 | 12-17, 19, 20, 27-30 | 6, 7, 21 |
| Ephreli | 6-8, 11-13, 15-17, 29,30 | 6-8, 11-13, 15-17, 24-26, 29, 30 | 5, 19 |
| Meyi | 8-17, 21-23, 26-28 | 6-8, 10-17, 21-23, 26-28, 31 | 5, 19 |
| NgoJuni | 1, 2, 5, 6, 9-13, 16, 18-20 | 1, 2, 5, 6, 9-13, 16, 18-20, 27-30 | 3, 4, 17 |
| Julayi | 8-10, 25-31 | 8-12, 25-31 | 2, 3, 17 |
Inhlabathi namathangi e-lobelia
Inhlabathi yesitshalo ilula, imvuthuluka, ngokufundwa kwe-pH okungathathi hlangothi noma okuncane. Lokhu kuhlolwa kalula ukuhlolwa kwe-litmus noma uviniga. Inhlabathi ibekwa engxenyeni yengilazi futhi iniselwe ngesisombululo. Ukusabela okufisayo kungokwengqondo okuncane.
Sebenzisa umhlabathi wezakhi olungiselelwe noma ulungiselele inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ngokwakho. Ukuqanjwa okulandelayo kunconyiwe (2: 2: 2: 1):
- umhlaba wegadi;
- Peat;
- humus;
- isihlabathi somfula.
Sebenzisa ukuhlukahluka okungaphezulu kwenhlanganisela: i-vermiculite, isihlabathi somfula coarse, inhlabathi yengadi noma i-humus.
Faka isicelo sokwakheka kwalezo zingxenye, thatha ingxenye eyi-1:
- isihlabathi somfula;
- umhlaba we-peat noma wamaqabunga;
- inhlabathi enodaka;
- substrate kakhukhunathi.
Inani elikhulu lezinto eziphilayo enhlabathini zivuselela ukukhula kwe-greenery ngokuqhakaza kwe-sparse. I-Vermiculite inciphisa i-acidity yenhlabathi, ikhuphule ukuqina futhi iqongelele amanzi. Lokhu kunomthelela omuhle ekuthuthukisweni kwe-lobelia.
Kuyinto elula ukusebenzisa amaphilisi we-peat aselethwe. Athengiswa ngosayizi abahlukahlukene nangamaseli ekhethekile epulasitiki, 6, 50, izingcezu eziyikhulu ngalinye. Imbewu imile, igxishwe futhi idluliselwe endaweni ehlala njalo kanye ne-substrate.
Ingxube yenhlabathi ngaphambi kokuhlwanyelwa isasazwa magciwane:
- calcine kuhhavini;
- uchithe ngamanzi abilayo;
- uphathwe nge-1% potassium permanganate solution;
- fudumeza umbhangqwana;
- Sebenzisa i-fungicides Previkur noma i-Maxim.
Ukutshala imbewu ye-lobelia:
- amabhokisi enkuni noma epulasitiki;
- izinkomishi ezisetshenzisiwe nezimbiza zemikhiqizo yobisi;
- ama-egghells nokufaka;
- izikhwama zetiye; amakhasethi epulasitiki.
Isitsha kufanele sihlanzwe ngosawoti noma sicutshungulwe nge-potanganum permanganate. Ukuvimbela ukubola kwezimpande, izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi zenziwa ngaphansi kweziqukathi. Ipulasitiki ihlatshwa kalula ngezipikili noma nge-awl eshiswa ngomlilo.
UMnu Dachnik uyancoma: izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokutshala i-lobelia
Imbewu eyizinkulungwane ezingama-45 iqukethe kugramu eyodwa yezinto zokutshala. Ifakwe emaphaketheni ephepha, ama-ampoules, izikhwama zepulasitiki zepulasitiki. Uma unikezwe ukuthi imbewu incane, khetha indlela yokutshala.
Ngokwesiko, i-lobelia ihlwanyelwa ebhokisini. Yenza ukulandelana kwezenzo okulandelayo:
- uthele u-1 cm ongqimba wokudonsa ngaphansi kwethangi;
- kugcwele inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ngabathathu;
- nisela inhlabathi ngezixazululo ze-potanganum permanganate noma isikhunta;
- ukukala ingaphezulu nekhompiyutha;
- hlanganisa imbewu ye-lobelia nesihlabathi ephepheni;
- Hlwanyela ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke indawo yenhlabathi;
- amboze ibhokisi ngefilimu noma ngengilazi;
- beka endaweni ekhanyayo enamazinga okushisa komoya + 23 ... +25 ° C.
Ama-Florists azama izindlela ezintsha zokuhlwanyela imbewu ye-lobelia.
I-Toothpick
Umhlabathi osebhokisini umbozwe ungqimba lweqhwa. Imbewu ehlakazekile ibonakala kahle endaweni emhlophe. Ngosizo lwezinyo, zisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo emhlabathini.
I-hydrogen peroxide
Imbewu yeLobelia ibekwa engilazini bese ithululelwa imizuzu engama-5 kuya kwe-10 nge-hydrogen peroxide. Kufakwa amanzi, kuxutshwe nesipuni kusakaze ingxube ngaphezu kwenhlabathi elungiselelwe.
Izikhwama zetiye
Sika indawo ye-gluing nentambo, uqonde isikhwama. I-Welding ihlala njengamanzi nomanyolo. Kwiphakheji, ngenhla umhlaba bese ubeka esitsheni sepulasitiki. Imbewu eyodwa isatshalaliswa emhlabathini othululiwe, ohlangene.
Iphepha lasendlini yangasese
Stack 2-3 ungqimba lwephepha lasendlini yangasese isiqeshana sefilimu yepulasitiki. Manzi ngamanzi. Imbewu ibekwa ngama-tweezers ngemuva kwe-2-4 cm. 1.5 cm isuka emaphethelweni we strip .. Imbewu esakazwayo imbozwe ngolunye uhlangothi lwephepha bese igoqwa. Bopha nge-band elastic bese unamathisela ilebula ngegama lezinhlobonhlobo nosuku. Beka umqulu engilazini bese ufaka u-3-4 cm wamanzi, ikhava. Imbewu ehlwanyelwe iyadedelwa futhi itshalwe ezitsheni ezihlukile kanye nephepha.
Amaphilisi we-Peat
Indlela engokoqobo. Amacwecwe athululelwa ngamanzi abilayo imizuzu eyi-10, kuthi ngemuva kokuvuvukala kwe-peat, i-lobelia ihlwanyelwe. Izithombo ezikhulile, kanye ne-peat, zidluliselwa ebhodweni noma ezitshalwe embhedeni wezimbali, umngcele.
Laminate flooring
Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuthi "umnenke". Amamitha amamitha ayi-10 ububanzi anqunywa kusuka ku-substrate 2 mm ubukhulu.Phezulu endaweni enomswakama, amasentimitha angama-20-30 abekwa emaphethelweni omhlabathi bese asongwe ngokucophelela abe yi- "cochlea". Umugqa uvikeleke ngamabhendi we-elastic, abekwe ngokuthe mpo futhi angezwe emhlabathini. Imbewu yezingcezu eziyi-10 isatshalaliswa nge-toothpick emanzi ngo-5 cm endaweni evulekile, enomswakama. Bafaka umqulu esitsheni esidlulisa ukukhanya futhi ngokwesiko bawumboza ngengilazi noma ngefilimu.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Lobelia
Amahlumela avela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-5- 10. Izimpande zesitshalo zikhula eduze komhlaba, ngakho lapho inhlabathi yomile, amahlumela ayafa emahoreni ambalwa. Faka umoya izithombo nsuku zonke bese ususa isimbozo esivalweni. Lokhu kunciphisa ubungozi bokuzala kwezimpande nokukhula komlenze omnyama. Izinsuku zokuqala zenza lokhu imizuzu eyi-10, bese kuthi uhhafu wehora. Kuthukuthelwa ngokungeza ama-20 nsuku zonke.
Isibani
Izithombo zifakwa ngaphansi kokukhanya okukhona noma emisebeni yelanga amahora angu-12-14. Sebenzisa ama-photolamp ngokuntuleka kokukhanya kwemvelo. Ngokukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo, amahlumela embozwe iphepha noma amabhokisi ezithombo afakwa emafasiteleni asentshonalanga.
Ululeke izinga lokushisa ngeLobelia amahlumela + 13 ... +17 ° C.
Ukunisela
Ukomisa kwenhlabathi kuhluma i-lobelia ibekezelela okubi kakhulu kunomswakama owedlulele. Amaqabunga aqhekeka futhi isitshalo siyafa. Izithombo zokuqala ziniselwa kuzungeze ithangi, ngokulandelayo ngaphansi kwezimpande zezitshalo. Qinisekisa ukuthi akukho manzi ngokweqile emaphaketheni. Lokhu kungaholela ezifweni zesithombo. Ukuze usetshenziselwe ukuchelela amanzi ahlala endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Faka umanyolo wendawo yonke. Ngezithombo zanyanga zonke, ukuqoqwa kwesisombululo kuncipha ngezikhathi ezingama-2-3.
Khetha
Isikhathi senqubo sinqunywa yinani lamaqabunga - ama-2-3 nokuphakama kwesitshalo ngo-4 cm.Qamba iqembu lezitshalo izingcezu ezi-4-10, phina izimpande bese udluliselwa ngesigaxa somhlaba ezitsheni ezinobubanzi obungu-8-9 cm. Sebenzisa isipuni njengethuluzi. Izithombo ezikhethiwe zifafazwa ngesisombululo se-Epin sokuzivumelanisa nezimo. Amaconsi amathathu womuthi ayahlakazwa 1 litre lamanzi.
Phina
Iziqongo zamahlumela ezinamaqabunga ama-5-6, ama-cm cm angama-5 ayasuswa. Lokhu kuvikela izithombo ekuqunjelweni ngokweqile. Ngakho-ke, yakha isihlahla esivulekile bese ulungiselela izimbali eziningi ezizayo. ILobelia iqala ukuqhakaza ngaphambi kokufakelwa, ngenkathi isezimbizeni ezincane noma ezitsheni.
Ukucima
Izimpawu eziku-thermometer yasemgwaqweni zifinyelela ku-10 ... +15 ° C - silungiselela izithombo zokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile. Amabhokisi anezinto zokutshala ahanjiswa emigwaqweni noma kuvulandi okwemizuzu engama-5 kuya kwamasonto amabili ngaphambi kokufakelwa okuhlosiwe. Isikhathi sokuqina sikhula kancane kancane. Bese behamba emoyeni ovulekile ogcwele ukukhanya kwemini, bese kuba sebusuku.
Bukela isimo sezulu sezulu ukugwema ukufa kwezithombo ngenxa yesithwathwa sasebusuku.
Ukufakelwa
ILobelia itshalwe endaweni evulekile ngoMeyi, ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Kukhethwe inhlabathi enama-loamy noma ama-sandy loams. I-flowerbed kufanele ikhanyiswe kahle. Indawo yemibhede kufanele ikhethwe ukuze izitshalo zithole imisebe yelanga ekuseni, kepha phakathi nokushisa kwasemini kwaba nomthunzi oyingxenye. Izithombo zitshalwa ngamaqembu wezitshalo ezingama-5-10. Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla ngamasentimitha ayi-10-15. Amabhasi abunjiwe akha imingcele yezimbali ezinemibala ehlukahlukene futhi adale ukubukeka okuqediwe kwemibhede yezimbali.
