Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka wonke ama-nuances wokukhula kwe-salpiglossis kusuka imbewu, sikutshele ukuthi ungayikhetha kanjani indawo engcono kakhulu yokutshala, ukuthi ungayitshala kanjani ngqo nokuthi nini. Kepha okokuqala, amagama ambalwa ngalesi sitshalo uqobo.
ISalpiglossis isitshalo esidla ukhula emndenini waseduzane, odabuka eNingizimu Afrika. Lokhu kuyimbali engajwayelekile enombala obukekayo, omfushane wamacembe (wegolide, omhlophe, onsomi, ophuzi), onqenqemeni lwe-velvet nemithambo ecacile. Igama laso lihunyushwe ngokuthi "Ulimi lugoqelwe epayipini."
Kunezinhlobo zeminyaka yonyaka, ezinokuphilayo, nezinsuku zonyaka. Phakathi kwazo, abafuyi bezitshalo bazala izinhlobo eziphansi, eziphakathi nendawo eziphakeme. Abathandekayo bathandwa yithina, njengo-Ali Baba, okufinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-80 futhi ahlukaniswe ngombala obomvu, ohlukahlukene. Izimbali zinephunga eliphikelelayo.
ISalpiglossis itshalwa emibhedeni yezimbali, ezindleleni, eduze kwamazibuko, kuhlangana izinhlobo ezihlukile nomunye, nama-marigolds, i-lobelia, i-petunia, i-lobularia. Izinhlobo zezimbaza zibukeka zihle ngama-sill e-windows, kuvulandi, ema verandas, futhi zisetshenziselwa izimbali.
Ukukhula iSalpiglossis kusuka kuSeed
Sakaza isitshalo ngembewu. Kunezindlela ezimbili - ukuhlwanyela ngqo enhlabathini noma okokuqala ukhule izithombo. Ezitolo zezimbali ungazikhetha izinhlobo zakho ozithandayo noma uqoqe esakhiweni.
Ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile kulungele izindawo ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele. Izimbali zizoqala kuleli cala ngoJuni. Entwasahlobo, lapho isimo sezulu sifudumele, ungaqala umsebenzi ngo-Ephreli-Meyi.
Esizeni esikhethiwe, i-humus, isihlabathi, umlotha wezinkuni kufakwa emhlabathini. I-Peat ikhulisa i-acidity, kanti imbali ithanda inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi, enenhlabathi encane futhi ecwengekile. Ngemuva kwalokho bambe umhlaba, benze ama-grooo ngokujula okungama-25 mm. Kuhlwanyelwe kude kwe-20-25 cm. Kufeziwe ngenhlabathi, kuniselwe. Lapho imbewu ihluma futhi ikhula ngo-3-4 cm ziyancipha, zishiya amahlumela aqine.
Lapho utshala ekwindla, imbewu iqhuma ngaphambili, kepha emva kokushisa okukhulu lokhu kungenzeka kungenzeki. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qala ulungiselele inhlabathi: ngaphambi kwesithwathwa, wenze umanyolo odingekayo, uwugule. Lapho-ke kudingeka ulinde kuze kube yilapho umhlabathi ugcwala ukuze imbewu ingaqali ukuqhuma ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Kutalwe ngendlela efanayo nasentwasahlobo. Ebusika, amboza kahle ngama-lutrasil, amaqabunga omile, amagatsha e-spruce.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu
Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, kungcono ukukhulisa izithombo zezimbali. Imbewu imelana kakhulu nezifo nezinambuzane, ngakho-ke akudingeki ukuthi icutshungulwe. Lesi sitshalo sithanda inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi. Isigaqa esingezansi siyalwa ukuba sibilise ngamanzi okugeza noma kuhhavini cishe imizuzu engama-40. Ungathenga futhi nenhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo yezitshalo eziqhakazayo esitolo.
Isikhathi sokutshala imbewu yezithombo - ekuqaleni kukaMashi:
- Lungiselela iziqukathi ezibanzi, ezingashoni.
- Thela inhlabathi evulekile ngokuqukethwe komhlaba we-turf, isihlabathi, umlotha ngokulingana kwe-2: 1: 0.5.
- Ukunciphisa i-acidity, engeza i-peat encane.
- Umhlabathi umanzi kancane.
- Sabalalisa imbewu phezu kwawo wonke umhlaba ngaphandle kokufafaza, ucindezela kancane kuphela enhlabathini. Yenza ibanga likhulu.
- Moisten futhi ngokuma, amanzi afudumele usebenzisa ibhodlela lokufafaza.
Uma zibekwe ezitsheni ezihlukile, khona-ke izingcezu ezi-2 000 ziyabekwa (amahlumela angenamandla ayakhishwa). Mboza ngefilimu, ingilazi. Ekhaya, bakhetha indawo ekhanyayo lapho izinga lokushisa likhona + 18 ... +20 ° ะก. Beka iphepha phezulu, uma kunesidingo, ukuvikela amahlumela elangeni eliqondile. Ukuhluma kwembewu kuvame ukuba ngama-80%.
Izithombo ezikhulayo
Isitsha esinezinhlamvu singena umoya nsuku zonke futhi siniselwe emva kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3. Izinsuku eziyi-15 - 20 ngemuva kokuhluma amahlumela I-Shelter ayisuswa masinyane, okokuqala amahora angama-1-2, bese kuba ngu-3-4. Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwamaqabunga okuqala amaqabunga eqiniso, angena ezitsheni ezihlukene.
Yenza lokhu ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi uhlelo lwezimpande olubuthakathaka.
Izithombo zibekwa endaweni ekhanyisiwe, shading evela elangeni eliqondile. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okuthe xaxa, qiniseka ukuyikhonkotha ngaphambi kokuyibeka embhedeni wengadi. Kunamanzi kancane, uqiniseke ukuthi inhlabathi ayomile. Kulesi sigaba, lesi sitshalo singadinga ukuxhaswa ukuze amahlumela athambile futhi abuthaka angaphuli. Esikhathini sezulu esinamafu zinikeza ukukhanya ngama-phytolamp.
Ngaphambi kokubekwa emhlabathini, izithombo ziqine, zithathe umgwaqo noma kuvulandi amahora amaningi.
Ukufakelwa
Maphakathi noMeyi, bakhetha indawo yokuhlala embhedeni wezimbali. Isiza kufanele silinganiswe ngokulinganisela, ngokukhululeka, sivundile. Indawo i-salpiglossis ithanda ukushiswa yilanga, ivikelekile emoyeni, ethunzini elingatheni izokuqhuma buthaka.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Izenzo:
- Amaviki amabili noma eyodwa nesigamu, bamba inhlabathi, engeza umlotha, ufulawa we-dolomite.
- Isihlabathi, i-humus noma i-peat yengezwa emhlabathini wobumba.
- Lapho amazinga okushisa esethelwa hhayi ephansi kuno + 10 ° C, bawugumba ngisho nangaphambi kokutshala.
- Amahlumela atshalwe kude nge-30 cm.
- Okokuqala, izithombo ziyaniselwa, khona-ke, kanye nesigaxa, zidonswa emigodini yokutshala ngendlela yokudlula bese ifafazwa ngomhlaba.
- Lapho futhi sinisela, uma kunesidingo, qala ukusekela.
- Inhlabathi ifakwe umquba.
Izimbali ziyaqhakaza ngoJuni futhi zizokujabulisa ukuqhakaza kuze kube ngu-Okthoba.
Ukunakekelwa Kwangaphandle
Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kufaka ukunisela okujwayelekile ngaphansi kwempande ngamanzi afudumele (bayakuqoqa kusengaphambili esitsheni esikhulu ukuze kufudumale ilanga). Ukomisa komhlaba akumele kuvunyelwe, ngaphandle kwalokho isihlahla siyabuna futhi singabe sisalulama. Ukuchichima kunomthelela ekwakhekeni kwezifo zokukhunta. Umhlaba ngemuva kokunisela ezungeze izitshalo udedelwe, ukhula luyavunwa. Kusihlwa ngesimo sezulu esomile, fafaza amahlumela.
Zondliwa ngengxube yamaminerali ne-organic kabili ngenyanga, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Okuhlanganisiwe, ama-inflorescence omisiwe ayasuswa. Cindezela amahlumela maphakathi ukuze wakhe isihlahla esihle.
Kwezinambuzane, imbali ingathela ama-aphid, ibhujiswa ukufakwa okugxile kwegalikhi, amanzi anensipho, noma ama-insecticides. Lapho kuvela isiqu noma ukubola kwezimpande, izihlahla ziyambiwa, zichithwe, inhlabathi ithululelwa ngesikhunta. Lokhu kungenzeka ngezimvula ezijwayelekile, ezinamandla, ukuthambisa kanzima, amazinga okushisa aphansi, uma imbali ikhula emthunzini.
Umhlali wasehlobo uyazisa: ukuqoqa imbewu ye-salpiglossis
ISalpiglossis iyakwazi ukusabalalisa inzalo yakho uma isimo sezulu sifudumala lina. Izakhamizi zasehlobo zingaqoqa imbewu ekwindla ngo-Okthoba. Ama-inflorescence amakhulu kakhulu asele esihlahleni. Ngemuva kokushwabana, kwakheka izithelo ezimise okwebhokisi okwenziwe ngebhokisi. Isikiwe, yomiswa endaweni emnyama, eyomile, izihlahla ziyasuswa. Kuthululelwe esikhwameni sezicubu, okuhlwanyelwe futhi entwasahlobo. Ukuhluma kwembewu kuqhubeka iminyaka engama-4-5.
