I-Nemesia isitshalo esinotshani bomdabu baseNingizimu Afrika. Itshalwa njenge shrub yaminyaka yonke ne-perennial, emelwe yizinhlobo ezingama-50. Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo yindawo engasogwini, kanye ne-shrubbery.
Incazelo nezimpawu zemesia
Amagatsha eNemesia aneziqu zepulasitiki ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi, kuyilapho amahlumela ephakanyiswa kancane. Isithasiselo phezu kwayo yonke indawo simbozwe inqwaba eguqukayo, yakha i-quadrangle lapho isikwa. Amapheshana anamandla acishe abe ne-petioles ngokuphelele; afana neqanda ngesimo. Ipuleti lamaqabunga lithambile, lakhiwe emaceleni. I-nubus ye-tubular yakhiwa ngezingxenye ezi-4 emazingeni amaningana. Iphalethi lamathanga limelelwa ngemithunzi ehlukene yamathoni akhanyayo (amhlophe, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) namathoni amnyama (onsomi).
Izimbali ziqala maphakathi nehlobo futhi kuphela kuphela ekwindla. Isihlahla esinesizungu sodwa siyakwazi ukuma kuze kube yiqhwa lokuqala. Umbuso wokushisa wesikhathi sasebusika sokuhamba okuphakathi awulungele i-nemesia, ngakho-ke ubusika bayo endaweni evulekile abufakiwe.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-nemesia
Abafuyi baletha inani elikhulu lezinhlobo ze-nemesia, efanelekayo konke ukunambitheka. Kunamasampula afaneleka ngokuphelele endaweni ezungeze ingadi, amanye alungile ngebhaluni noma ithala.
Ukuqhakaza okumnandi
Ikhula ibe ngu-0.4 m ukuphakama. Iziqongo zamahlumela zihlotshiswe ngezimbali ezincane zamathoni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukubukeka kokuhlobisa kudlangile phakathi kwabalimi, okutshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile.
Imibala eminingi
I-Thin igobeka igatsha ezinhlangothini, futhi ifinyelele ekuphakameni okungamamitha ayi-0,25. Izinhlobo ziyaphawuleka ngosayizi omncane wezimbali nokuthi izinhlobo eziningi ezi-hybrid ziyavunwa ngesisekelo sazo, njengokuthi:
| Ibanga | Incazelo |
| Blue bird. | I-inflorescence ekhanyayo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ihlotshiswe ngebala elikhanyayo ezindebeni. |
| Edelblau. | Izimbali zinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. |
Ukukhamba
Lesi sitshalo sihlotshisiwe, futhi ukuphakama kwaso kufinyelela kumamitha angama-0.4. Ukwakheka kweqabunga kuyehluka ngokuya ngendawo: sikhula sizungezwe ngezansi, futhi siphakeme ngenhla. Izimbali zefomu eliyinqayizivele alinama-spurs, kuyilapho i-pharynx ishiywe. Ububanzi bentyatyambo eyodwa bungamasentimitha ayi-2,5. Iphalethi lemibala lihlukene: ngopinki, obomvu, ophuzi, olintshi. Ukhule kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu:
| Ibanga | Incazelo |
| I-Aurora. | Isihlahla esincane sihlotshiswe ngezimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe. |
| I-fanfair. | Umbala wekhilimu omangalisayo |
| Abakhongi. | I-inflorescence yethulwe ngamathoni ambalwa. |
| Inkosi Yomlilo. | Isihlahla esiphansi esinezimbali zombala ovuthayo. |
| Nashinel Ensin. | Izinhlobo ezivamile, izimbali zamathoni amhlophe nabomvu. |
I-Hybrid
Kwakhiwe ngokuwela nemesia enemibala eminingi nge-goiter. Isihlahla siphakeme impela, singafinyelela kumamitha ayi-6.6. Ukwakheka kwamaqabunga sekuphakeme. Izimbali ezincane 2 cm ubukhulu zine-nimbus enezindebe ezimbili. Uhlobo lutholakala ikakhulu ezingxubevini zokuhlukahluka futhi luyaphawuleka ngokuhlukahluka kwamasayizi alo.
| Ibanga | Incazelo |
| Ukunqoba. | Iziqongo zeziqu ezikhula zize zibe ngu-15 cm zihlotshiswe ngezimbali ezinemibala ehlukahlukene. |
| I-Carnival. | Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-18 cm kuya ku-20 cm. Ama-inflorescences amelelwa ngesilinganiso esikhulu samathoni. |
| I-Star Trek. | Isitshalo esifushane esinezimbali ezinemibala ehlukahlukene. |
Ukutshala nokukhiqiza kabusha i-nemesia
Ukuzala kabusha ngembewu kufanelekile isampula yonyaka, nokusakazwa ngokuqalwa kwesikhathi eside. Ukuze inkathi yezimbali ye-nemesia ihambelane ekuqaleni kwehlobo, isitshalo kufanele sitshalwe phakathi nobusika. Izinsuku ezithandekayo zokutshala i-nemesia zingacaciswa ngokubheka kukhalenda yenyanga.
Noma yimuphi umhlabathi ulungele izihlahlana, uma kuqala umanyolo enomanyolo nesihlabathi, inhlabathi efanele izitshalo eziqhakazayo nayo iyafaneleka. Ukuze utshale kahle imbewu kufanele:
- Imbewu emincane yemesia kufanele ihlanganiswe nesihlabathi ukuze isatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo.
- Faka imbewu enhlabathini ukujula kuka-0,5 cm;
- Shiya umgqomo endaweni efudumele, okhanyayo yezinsuku eziyi-7;
- Tshala izitshalo ezitsheni ngazinye. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izimpande zesitshalo zizokonakala uma ukufakelwa kungenziwa ngesikhathi.
- Kungcono ukuchelela amahlumela amasha ngebhodlela lokufafaza.
Kuvunyelwe ukutshala ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile, kepha kungcono ukukwenza lokhu ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, ngoba isithwathwa singabuya ngaphambili. Imbewu ifakwa emgodini, mhlawumbe eminingana ngesikhathi, ukuze ikhethe izithombo eziqine kuzo. Inketho efanayo yokutshala isho ukuthi lesi sitshalo ngeke siqhakaze ngaphambi kuka-Agasti.
Izithombo zingatshalwa kuphela ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi kanye ekuqaleni kwehlobo, okwakwazi ukuthola ama-buds. Lapho utshala, kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla ezi-0,2 m.
Kuthango lezimbali, izithombo zingatshalwa phambilini, ukuze zihlanze endlini ngesikhathi sokubandza okubandayo.
Izimo zokulima zangaphandle
Isitshalo esikhethiwe siyojabulisa umlimi ngokuqhakaza okufika ngesikhathi uma kulandelwa imithetho nezincomo eziningana.
| I-Factor | Isimo |
| Ukushisa | I-Nemesia imelana nokwenziwa okuncane, kepha ukutholakala komoya kungaphula iziqu, ngalesi sisekelo, isihlahla sidinga ukwesekelwa okwengeziwe. Isitshalo yi-thermophilic, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukusikhulisa kumazinga okushisa angekho ngaphansi kuka +20 ° ะก. Esikhathini sekwindla, i-perennial empeleni iyayeka ukukhula, bese amahlumela awo eqala ukuphuma. |
| Ukunisela | Lesi sitshalo sihlupheka kakhulu isomiso somhlabathi, ngakho-ke sidinga ukuthambisa okuningana futhi, kepha-ke, kufanelekile ukubhekisisa ukuthi ukumiswa kwamanzi empandeni kuzovusa isifo, ngokwesibonelo, ukubola kwezimpande. |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Lapho utshala, inhlabathi kumele ivundiswe, ngokuzayo, umanyolo kudingeka isikhathi esi-1 ngenyanga. Umanyolo wamaminerali kanye ne-organic uphelele kule nhloso. |
| Ukwakhiwa komqhele. | Ukuphina ngesitshalo esincane kukhulisa amagatsha aso. Ngakho-ke, izinqubo ezinde ngokweqile kufanele zinqunywe phakathi nenkathi yonke yokukhula. |
Ukunakekelwa kwangaphandle kwe-nemesia
I-Nemesia ayidingi ukunakwa okwandayo mayelana nokunakekelwa, kwanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthambisa njalo, ikakhulukazi maqondana nesikhathi sesomiso; Ukhula okufika ngesikhathi kwesiza nokukhulula.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Isikhala sesicabucabu. Ukuba khona kwaso kungabonakala kuphela ngokubonakala kwe-cobweb encane emaqabungeni neziqu ze-nemesia.
Ubukhulu bekhreyithi abukho ngaphezu kuka-0,05 cm. Inkathazo yombala obomvu noma oluhlaza idla kuphela ijusi lehlahla, ngenxa yalokho, umbala onjalo wamaqabunga uzolahlekelwa ukugcwala, isitshalo singabuna. Kuyafaneleka ukuqala ukubhujiswa komkhaza ngokushesha ngemuva kokutholakala kwawo, ngoba lesi sinambuzane siphindaphindeka masinyane, esisiza kakhulu ngenkathi eyomile. Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke ukwelapha i-shrub ngezidakamizwa ezifana neFitoverm, Actelik, Akarin.
Kunconywa ukuthi usebenze hhayi amaqabunga neziqu kuphela, kepha nenhlabathi ezungeze izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga. Isixazululo sizohlala isikhathi eside ngaphezulu kwesihlahlana uma kufakwa insipho noma i-powder encane ekwakhiweni kwaso.
Ukubola kwezimpande. Ukhula ngomswakama owedlulele, ngenkathi kulimaza ukukhula kwesitshalo futhi usinciphise umsoco wezimpande. Lesi sifo singalapheka kuphela ezigabeni zokuqala.
UMnu Dachnik uyancoma: nemesia ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Amathoni ahleliwe we-nemesia angakwazi ukuhlobisa umbhede wezimbali kanye nensimu yezimbali. Imvamisa, isitshalo se-ampel sitholakala kumakhalkoni, kumathafa kanye nama-verandas. Kulula kuye ukuthola indawo engadini ezitsheni noma emabhodweni. Isihlahla esithanda umswakama singavuselela ukubukeka kwamachibi noma imithombo. Kubukeka kahle njengesihlahla esisodwa se-nemesia, futhi sakhiwe ngokwakhiwa kwe-petunia, pansies noma marigolds.
