Ngifuna ukuhlanganyela nesipiliyoni sokuxhunyelelwa kwehlobo kwezihlahla zezithelo. Kwenziwe isivivinyo ngenkani, lapho isiqu sesihlahla esidala sama-apula esinezithelo ezihlwabusayo. Kwacaca ukuthi lesi sihlahla kuzodingeka sigawulwe. Ngabeka isipele ngaphansi kwegatsha eliphukile, ngasonga indawo yokuphuka, ngaqala isifundo sezincwadi ekuhlolweni. 
Izithombe ezisuka kwisiza: //dachavremya.ru
Isikhathi sokugoma umuthi wezithelo
I-Oculation yenziwa ngesikhathi sokugeleza okusebenzayo kwe-sap:
- ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho amahlumela evuvukala kuphela;
- maphakathi nehlobo, ngesikhathi sokuthela izithelo.
Ngokujwayelekile, izinsuku zokuxhunyelelwa izihlahla zasehlobo ziqala maphakathi noJulayi futhi ziphela maphakathi no-Agasti. Kuyelulekwa ukukhetha isikhathi lapho izinkuni zimanzi ikakhulukazi: amahora angama-6-6 emva kwemvula enkulu. Isivivinyo esilula sizosiza ukubheka ukulungela kwesihlahla: udinga ukusika ihlumela elincane ngommese obukhali. Uma i-bevel imanzi, icwebezela, sekuyisikhathi sokuhluma.
Isikhathi sokugoma sincike esimweni sezulu, ezifundeni ezishisayo, izihlahla zezithelo ngaphambili ziveza izilimo. Izithelo ziqala ukuthulula eminyakeni eyishumi yokugcina kaJuni. Ezindaweni zokulima eziyingozi ngoJuni kwesinye isikhathi kuyabanda. Lapho izinga lokushisa lasebusuku lehla laya ku-+10 degrees, izilimo zezithelo, izitshalo ze-berry kunciphisa ukukhula. Ukugeleza kokuqalisa okusebenzayo kuqala kuphela ngo-Agasti.
Izinzuzo zokugoma
Ama-cherries a-Zoned, izihlahla zama-apula, amapharele, amapulamu enkulisa atshala umdlalo wasendle ongamelana nesithwathwa. Kwesinye isikhathi imigomo yenziwa ukusheshisa ukuvuthwa kwezithelo: uma utshala izinhlobo zasekwindla sekwephuzile ekuqaleni kokuvuthwa, ungathola isivuno ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Ngiyabazi abantu abatshala amahlumela kusuka ezinhlotsheni ezinde kwi-bonsai.
Umakhelwane wegadi unesithelo esingafani nesihlahla sama-apula: izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-10 zifakwe kuwo. Angikwazi ukunquma kulolo vivinyo. Ungene enkulisa ukuze alondoloze izinhlobo zakhe azithandayo ze-apula. Zizinambitha, zibomvu, zigcinwe kahle.
Izinzuzo zokugoma zasehlobo
Ekuqaleni ngangifuna ukusika izingcezu, ngizifake esiqandisini sokugonywa kwentwasahlobo. Kepha lapho ngiqala ukufuna imininingwane ngokulondolozwa kwe-scion, ngabona ukuthi kulula kangakanani ukubamba iqhaza ekuhlakuleni ehlobo.
Okokuqala, asikho isidingo sokucabanga ngokulondolozwa ukusikeka. Zigcinwe:
- Ekhaya, esiqandisini, kuqapha njalo umswakama. Ngokujikeleza okuthuthukile kungafakwa ngaphandle, ngesisekelo esiphansi kuzokoma, iziteshi ziyovaleka. Ngeke kube nomqondo ovela ku-scion enjalo, futhi nendawo esiqandisini izoncishiswa.
- Engadini, eqhweni. Kodwa-ke udinga ukuvala ukusikeka kusuka kuma-rodents. Bahlanzwa esitsheni se-tin, ucezu wepayipi noma eligoqiwe ngocingo oluhlabayo. Kubalulekile ukuthola indawo efanelekile ye-scions lapho kuqhuma khona iqhwa eliningi. Lokhu kuvame ukuba ngasohlangothini lwendlu noma lwesakhiwo.
Bengingafuni ukuvuma ukuxhumana nezinsika. Nginqume ukwenza ukugoma kwehlobo.
Ihlobo isikhathi sokukhula kwamagxolo, umuthi we-apula uphendukela ngokushesha ekunweni. Ngeke kube khona ukuguguleka okusebenzayo endaweni ye-scion.
Okunye okuhlanganisa - amahlumela anonyaka owodwa kufanelekile ukusikwa, ibanga phakathi kwama-buds lincane, amagxolo ahlukaniswa kalula nomnyombo, izinkuni sezivele ziminyene. Ukuze ugonywe intwasahlobo, kuzofanela ngibheke amahlumela ahlukahlukene ngokuhluma okulimile.
Inzuzo yokugcina nokubaluleke kakhulu yokugoma kwehlobo ukuthi umphumela ubonakala ngokushesha. Ngo-ekwindla, amagatsha amasha, amaqabunga avela kuhlumela oluhlanganisiwe. Ngonyaka olandelayo, kwakheka izithelo ezigcwele imifino.
Izindlela zokugoma ehlobo
Okokuqala mayelana nensimbi. Anginampeni okhethekile. Sebenzisa umsiki wokusika i-linoleum. Ngaphambi kokulapha ibala nge-chlorhexidine, ukuze ungafaki izinhlamvu zokukhunta izinkuni, ukutheleleka.
Noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuqunjelwa luqukethe imisebenzi eminingi elandelanayo, udinga:
- enze isivunguvungu egatsheni elixhunyiwe kanye nesithombo seziphunzi lapho okuzofakwa khona okuxhunyelelwe;
- ukunamathisela izindawo zokusikeka ukuze kungabikho zikhala zokuthola izinsini;
- qinisa zombili izingxenye;
- khipha kuqala amagxolo ngendwangu, bese kuba nefilimu;
- zinike isikhathi sokukhula.
Ngokuhlolwa ngisebenzise zonke izinhlobo ezintathu zokuqunjelwa.
Iphayiphu
Ngikhethe amahlumela wokuthola isiphunzi kanye nobubanzi besentimitha. Ngisuse amagxolo esitokisini esiyindilinga ukuze ngashiya izinso eziphilayo eziphakeme cishe ngo-3 cm. Ngemuva kwalokho ngenza indandatho efanayo esikhungweni. Amagxolo alungiselelwe asuka esihlahleni se-aphula esigoqiwe indandatho egatsheni lesihlahla esisha i-Antonovka, lolu uhlobo oluhle kakhulu nezithelo zokuqala endaweni yami.
Ngombambo wawubopha kahle ngebhande eliluhlaza kusuka kubhavu yakudala, washiya izinso, wenza ibhandeshi kusuka phezulu kwefilimu ukuze indwangu ingashisi. Usike ohlangothini olusenyakatho ukuze ilanga elincane lingashoni.
Inkomo zomkhonto
Lokhu kugoma kwakulula. Ngawathatha wonke amaqabunga esihlahleni, ngenza ingozi egatsheni le-Antonovka ukuze kungalimazi inyama.
Izinkuni ezisikiwe zazinamathiselwe phezu kwezinkuni ezingenalutho ngumuntu osikiwe. Akazange afake i-bandage, adonse inde ngocingo oluthambile, wayeselimboza nge-var var yengadi.
Ukugoma ku-butt
Indlela ethile isikhumbuza eyokuqala emibili. Ususa kuphela amagxolo hhayi kulo lonke ububanzi begatsha, kodwa esifundeni sezinso kuphela (igatsha elincane). Ungafaka ukugcotshwa okunjalo kumagatsha awugqinsi wesitoko.
Ukuze kulondolozwe izinhlobonhlobo, ukusika okungu-15 kwagawulwa esihlahleni sama-apula esifayo, amahlanu ngendlela ngayinye. Akusibo bonke abampisi aba nezimpande, bangu-8 kuphela. Okokuqala, lo mphumela uthathwe njengemuhle kakhulu. Ngonyaka olandelayo, u-Antonovka wajabulisa ama-apula akhe awathandayo. Bavuthiwe ngaphambili, kepha bagcinwa kusendlini engaphansi kuze kube unyaka omusha.
