Yini abalimi be-amateur abakhulumi nabo ukuthola isivuno esihle.
Namuhla sizokwazisa ubuchwepheshe obungavamile - izitshalo ezikhulayo emibhedeni ephakeme.
Izinzuzo nezinkinga zemibhede ephakeme
Imibhede ephezulu inendawo elinganiselwe, ephakanyiswe ngaphezu komhlaba.. Zisetshenziselwa ukutshala imifino nezinye izitshalo.
Kungcono ukwakha izakhiwo ezinjalo ekwindla, kodwa ngokulungiswa okufanele, ungakha isayithi "eliphakanyisiwe" kwezinye izikhathi zonyaka.
Kubalulekile! Uma wakha amabhodi aphezulu kakhulu - angaphezu kuka-70 cm, izinyosi ngeke zikwazi ukwenza impova, okuzokwenza kube nzima ukukhula komkhiqizo.Njengoba kunanoma isiphi isinqumo esihlobene nokulima kwezitshalo zemifino, kunezinzuzo nezinkinga zayo.
Sibala izinzuzo zemibhede ephakeme:
- entwasahlobo, inhlabathi ivuselela ngokushesha, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi uhlwanyele kakhulu kunasekuqaleni; Lokhu kuzokwandisa isivuno ngezikhathi ezimbili;
- ngenxa yemingcele yebhokisi, i-mulch ngeke ihlanzwe noma ithathwe uma kwenzeka umoya uphahla;
- umklamo uhlinzeka ngamanzi amaningi - lokhu kuzogwema umswakama obumnyama;
- kukhona amathuba okukhethwa komhlabathi ngamunye kwisakhiwo ngasinye, esizohlinzeka ngezimo ezifanele zokutshala izitshalo;
- ngenxa yokuklama kungenzeka ukuvikela isitshalo ekushintsheni okungazelelwe ekushiseni;
- Kulula kakhulu ukusebenza emhlabathini, njengoba inani lomsebenzi linciphile kakhulu;
- izindawo eziphakanyisiwe zilula ngoba awunamathele kakhulu ezitshalweni;
- isakhiwo sibonakala sihle, indlela efanele yokwakha izokuhlala isikhathi eside futhi ngeke iwele;
- ingakhiwa kunoma iyiphi indawo enelanga.
Naphezu kwenani elikhulu lezinzuzo, le ndlela inezinselelo zayo. Ukuhlaselwa kwemibhede ephakeme kukhona:- isidingo sokuqhubeka sondla ngenxa yesikhala esilinganiselwe;
- izimali zomzimba nezokubonakalayo ezidingekayo ekwakheni isakhiwo;
- ingozi yokukhiqizwa kwama-microorganisms angama-pathogenic angase abe yingozi ezitshalweni.
Uyazi? Ukuhlanganisa imibhede ephakeme ngeke kuthuthukise kuphela izakhiwo zomhlabathi, kodwa kuzosiza nokulondoloza umswakama emhlabathini, okuzokwenza ukuba izitshalo ziphuze kancane kancane.
Ungesabi ubunzima obunokwenzeka - ngokungathí sina ukuba usondele ekwakhiweni komklamo ongavamile, futhi uthola isivuno esicebile.
Usayizi ophelele
Umlimi ngamunye angakwazi ukukhetha ngokuzimela ubhedu besikhathi esizayo, njengoba kungekho ukulinganisa okwenziwe kahle. Noma kunjalo, kunezincomo ezithile ezingase zisebenzise uma wakhela imibhede ephakeme ngezandla zakho.
Ukuphakama
Ukuphakama okuhle kwamabhodi kuyahlukahluka ku-15 kuya ku-50 cm. Uma uhlela ukubeka isakhiwo emhlabathini ovundile, kubalulekile ukukhawulela ukuphakama kuka-15-20 cm. Leli nani lempahla elaneleyo liwanele ukuthola isivuno esihle.
Uma umhlaba esakhiweni ungathandeki kakhulu ekutshaleni izitshalo, umbhede kufanele ukhuliswe phezulu - cishe 50 cm. Ngokuya kwezifiso zabalimi, ungakwazi ukuphakamisa izindonga zesakhiwo ngisho nangaphezulu - kulokhu ngeke kudingeke ukugoba ngesikhathi sokuphumula noma ukuphuma. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi lo mklamo uzodinga izinto eziningi.
Funda futhi ukuthi imibhede yephiramidi iyini, nokuthi ungayakha kanjani ngezandla zakho.
Ububanzi nobude
Ububanzi obuhle besakhiwo kubhekwa njengengaba ukusuka ku 90 kuya ku-120 cm. Kubalulekile ukuhlela isayithi ngendlela yokuthi ingafanelana nemigqa emibili. Lolu hlelo luzovumela izitshalo ukuthi zithole umoya okwanele nelanga, okungaqiniseki ukuthi kuthinte isivuno.
Uma utshala imigqa eminingi, kungenzeka ukuthi izihlahla eziphakathi nendawo ngeke zithole inani elidingekile lomoya nokukhanya, okuzoholela ekunciphiseni isivuno. Ububanzi obujwayelekile be-Ridge buhle ukuphatha.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukhetha ipulasitiki ekwakhiweni, qaphela: ezinye zezinhlobo zazo ziphuma emathunjini futhi azifanelekile ukusetshenziswa kwezolimo.
Uma ucabanga ngobude besayithi, ungaqondiswa kuphela ngamakhono ensimu. Kodwa-ke, kaningi kukhona izakhiwo ezinamamitha ama-1.5 kuya ku-3 m. Izindawo ezinjalo zibukeka zihlanganisiwe futhi zihle.
Ukukhetha indawo ku-dacha
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha indlela enesibopho ekukhethweni kwendawo lapho isakhiwo sitholakala khona esikhathini esizayo. Kungcono ukuba nemibhede ephezulu ezweni ezindaweni ezinelanga: ukukhanya kumele kufikele kule ndawo okungenani amahora angu-6 ngosuku. Qiniseka ukucabangela le mfuneko uma uhlela ukubeka isakhiwo eduze nanoma yiziphi izakhiwo noma ucingo.
Uma ufaka ukuxhuma emhlabathini ovulekile, kufanele uhambisane nezincomo ezilandelayo.:
- faka igridi yensimbi emhlabathini - lokhu kuzokuvikela izimpande zezitshalo ezivela kumagundane;
- Faka amaphephandaba amadala phansi kwesakhiwo - le nqubo izokwehlisa kakhulu ukukhula kokhula.
Akunconywa ukuthi usebenzise i-flooring ephansi noma ithala lokukwakha imibhede, ngoba umuthi uzoqala ukubola uma uxhumane namanzi.
Ukuze ingadi yakho ibe nezinkomba ezikhanyayo, kufanele wazi ukuthi ukubonakala ukunikeza nokuthi kanjani ukuyihlobisa ngendlela efanele.
Ukukhethwa kwezinto kanye nesinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo ekwenzeni
Ukwakhiwa kwemibhede ephakeme kungasetshenziswa izinto ezihlukahlukene. Sinikeza ukujwayela izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezakhiwo kanye nezici zomkhiqizo wazo.
Ukwakhiwa kwezinkuni
Lezi zinto, mhlawumbe, ziyi-classic ekwakheni imibhede. Kuheha abalimi ukuba bakwazi ukufinyelela. Ungasebenzisa amabhodi namalogi wokukhiqiza.
Uyazi? Ukukhetha ukwakhiwa kwamabhodi okushisa, uzokwandisa kakhulu impilo yokusebenza yesakhiwo. Hlanganisa izinkuni umvikeli omuhle kakhulu kusuka ethonyeni langaphandle futhi kuvimbela ukubhujiswa kwamabhodi.
Seluleka ukuba usebenzise imfundo encane:
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwakha izakhiwo, udinga ukucubungula amabhodi. Ngalokhu ungasebenzisa zonke izinhlobo zokufakela okuzovimbela ukubola kwesihlahla. Ungakwazi futhi ukugcoba noma ukudweba amabhodi. I-Lime iyindlela ephephile kakhulu futhi engabizi kakhulu yokusika izinkuni - kuwanele nje ukugcoba izakhi.
- Ngosizo lensimbi evamile kudingeka unamathisele imigoqo ebhodini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukukhokha okuthunyelwe emaphethelweni amabhodi amancane. Amapulangwe amade nawo axhunyiwe kwimishayo. Khetha imishayo ukuze ibe ngu-20-30 cm esele emhlabathini.
- Esikhathini esilandelayo, chofoza ibhokisi. Zama ukugwema imifantu, amabhodi kufanele afanele afane ne-bars.
- Isigaba sokugcina ukufakwa kwebhokisi elibheke. Ngemuva kokushaya amaphuzu emhlabathini, hlola ngezinga ukuze ubone ukuthi liyizinga.
Kubalulekile! Uma ufaka imibhede eduze kwezihlahla zezithelo, ngaphambi kokufaka umklomelo, kuzodingeka ufake isitifiketi sesezimpande.
Emva kokufaka isakhiwo, ungawugcwalisa ngenhlabathi bese uqala ukutshala izitshalo.
Kulezi zibhebhe zingakhula izitshalo ezifana nama-strawberries, ukhukhamba, utamatisi, iklabishi, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, ama-eggplant, izaqathe, i-pepper, u-anyanisi, futhi ungafaka izimbali ezihlobisa njenge lupine, iris, floores, periwinkle, cloves.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamatshe
Ngokungangabazeki, akungabazeki ukuthi ukuhlala okunjalo kuqhubeka kanjani. Kodwa ngenxa yezindleko eziphezulu zezinto ezibonakalayo, akuwona wonke umuntu okwazi ukukhokhela ubuhle obunjalo. Uma uthola imali yombhede wamatshe, kuyoba umhlobiso omuhle we-cottage ehlobo.
Imiyalo yokwenza isakhiwo esinjalo ihlanganisa izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- kuyadingeka ukumba umsele ojikeleze umjikelezo wesayithi ohlongozwayo, ububanzi obungama-30 cm;
- beka phansi kwe-polyethylene noma izinto zokuphahla;
- silala umsele onesihlabathi engxenyeni yesithathu yokujula;
- sibeka amatshe;
- sifeza ukugcwaliswa kwesisekelo sekhonkrithi ngesisombululo esilungiselelwe kusengaphambili;
- khona-ke libekwa emgodini wokusebenzisa udoti olwenziwa kuphela ngaphakathi kwetshe;
- Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, ungakwazi ukuthulula enhlabathini bese utshala izitshalo.
Imibhede yebrick
Njengoba wakha umbhede ophezulu wezitini, ngokungangabazeki uhlobisa isayithi. Lo mklamo ufana kakhulu nesakhiwo setshe: unomgomo owodwa wokwakha kanye nezindleko eziphakeme kakhulu zokwakha.
Uyazi? Ukuze usebenzise kahle imibhede yamahhala phakathi konyaka, landela kuwo. - lwesinaphi, ubhontshisi noma ibhakede. Ngemuva kwe-bevel, bayodlala indima ye-mulch, okuzofaka umhlabathi ngendlela engokwemvelo.
Ngaphandle kwezindleko zempahla kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza ende, kuzodingeka uthole ochwepheshe ongakwazi ukubeka okuhle, ngisho nokwakhiwa.
Islayidi
Lezi zinto zihlukaniswa nokuhlala kwayo. Wonke umuntu kulelo zwe unezingcezu ezingadingekile ze-slate, ezisetshenziswa nje ekwakhiweni kwemibhede ephakeme.
Sikunikeza ukuthi ufunde imiyalo yokwenza:
- Okokuqala ukulungiselela izinto: kubalulekile ukusika amapuleti bese ubanika usayizi oyifunayo.
- Esikhathini esilandelayo, umsele ugujwa ngokuya ngobukhulu obunqunywe ngaphambili.
- Emgodini ovuliwe ojikeleze umjikelezo kufakwe amapuleti athile aqoshiwe. Uma usebenzisa i-slate flat, udinga ukuxhuma izingcezu ngosizo lwamakhonksi - lokhu kuzonikeza umklamo onokwethenjelwa.
- Khona-ke udinga ukugcwalisa umsele ngomhlabathi bese uwunciphisa kahle.
Ukusuka epulasitiki
Imibhede yepulasitiki ingaba yimihlobo emibili. Okokuqala ukusetshenziswa kwamapaneli epulasitiki. Kulesi simo, kungcono ukudala imiklamo. It has excellent thermal insulation, inomsebenzi omude wesikhathi eside futhi ikuvumela ukuthi udale umbhede wanoma yiluphi uhlobo.
Izikhala ezinjalo zingathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile. Isimiso sokwakhiwa sifana naleso slate.
Kubalulekile! Ekukhiqizeni imibhede ye-slate akufanele ukuyiqhube emhlabathini - ngakho kukhona amathuba okubhujiswa kwayo. Ukufaka izinhlangothi ngokucophelela ukumba isithombo emhlabathini.
Enye indlela yokwenza umbhede wamabhodlela epulasitiki. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akuyona indlela enhle, ngoba ukuqina kuphelelwe umbuzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhodlela epulasitiki aphuthuma ngokushesha, okuyinto ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ezokwenza indawo ayikhange kakhulu.
Kusuka utshani namahlumela
Enye yezinto ezishibhile zokwenza imibhede - utshani. Ama-bales anenani elingabizi, ngakho-ke indlela efanayo yokukwakha imibhede yisabelomali kakhulu.
Ukuze wenze ukwakhiwa okudingekile, kubalulekile ukubeka amakhadibhodi phansi, ubeke amabhalansi kuso emigqeni bese uwafaka ngetambo ukuze uwafake.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, utshani kufanele lulungiswe: ekwindla nasentwasahlobo, kunamanzi amaningi anisela futhi ahlwanyelwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile.
Ungakwazi futhi ukwakha uhlaka lwamagatsha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga amagatsha kanye nesipuni. Imfundo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo kanje:
- Amaphegi agcinwe ngaphakathi kwendawo yokufika ehlosiwe.
- Khona-ke lezi zikhonkwane ziboshwe ngamagatsha, njengokungathi wenza ubhasikidi.
- Amagatsha amancane kufanele adilizwe ensimini ngokwayo - azokwenza njengamanzi.
- Ngaphandle komjikelezo kuyadingeka ukubeka i-spanbond, ukuyinciphisa kancane emhlabathini bese uyibeka ocingweni. Kubalulekile ukugcina inhlabathi namanzi, ngaphandle kwalokho umhlaba uzomane uwele emiphongolweni.
- Beka amaphephandaba amasha noma amakhadibhodi phezulu kwamagatsha amancane - ngeke avumele ukhula luphele.
- Esikhathini sokugcina, isakhiwo sihlanganiswe nenhlabathi.
Amaphuzu avelele ekuhleleni kwemibhede ephakeme ezweni
Naphezu kokuthi lapho wenza imibhede, ungakwazi ukuzikhethela ukuphakama kwakho ngokuzimela, akufanele uhambe ngaphesheya kwe-70 cm. Yilokhu kuphakama okungcono futhi kukuvumela ukuthi udale isakhiwo ngenhlabathi efanele ukuze uhlakulele izitshalo. Ukukhulisa umhlaba, unganciphisa ukubonakala kwezifo ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo, kanye nokunciphisa ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali kwezitshalo.
Uyazi? Ukusetshenziswa kwemibhede yensimbi kuyinto enhle ngesimo sezulu esibanda, ngoba ukushisa komhlanga kwenzeka esikhathini esingaphambili kunokuba umhlabathi ufanele ukuhlwanyela.
Ukuze wenze ukwakhiwa okuqinile, ukwaziswa okusetshenziselwa ukwakha kudinga ukuqhutshelwa emhlabathini cishe isigamu sokuphakama kweshidi.
Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle, kunconywa ukuba ubeke ungqimba lwe-compost phansi ngaphambi kokugcwalisa isakhiwo ngenhlabathi.
Uma unquma ukwakha imigqa eminingana, izindlela eziphakathi kwazo zingahlotshaniswa utshani obuhlaza obuhlaza. Isinqumo esinjalo sizokwenza ukuthi isayithi lihle kakhulu.
Manje uyakwazi ukwenza imibhede ephezulu, futhi ngeke ukwazi ukwandisa isivuno, kodwa futhi ukuhlobisa i-dacha ngenhloso eyisiqalo futhi ewusizo.
