Izinhlobonhlobo eziningi futhi ezigqamile zama roses ase-Chinese - zonke izinhlobo ze-Hibiscus Motley ezikhulayo

I-hibiscus ehlukile ihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu zamaRashiya. Ngokungafani nabalingani bakhe, ukhululekile ikakhulukazi, kodwa namanje amahle, akumangalisi kuphela ngobuhle bezimbali, kodwa futhi ngamaqabunga.

Lesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi i-hibiscus iyinhlobonhlobo yini, ikubukeka kanjani, yimuphi ukunakekelwa okudingayo, ukuthi isakazwa kanjani ngokusika nokutshala imbewu. Futhi yiziphi izifo nezinambuzane ezingasongela impilo yeHibiscus Cooper futhi yiziphi ezinye imibala ezingadideka.

Incazelo yezitshalo

I-Hibiscus yiMalvovye yomndeni. Ekhaya, lesi sitshalo singaphila iminyaka engama-20. Imbali ngayinye iyamjabulisa umnikazi we rose lamaShayina cishe izinsuku ezingu-1-2, emva kwalokho kuqhubeka. Izimbali ziqala kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthoba. Amaqabunga amahlumela amaqabunga amahlanu, lapho kukhona khona inqwaba yezimbewu ezihlutshiwe. I-hibiscus ehlukahlukene ibizwa nangokuthi i-hibiscus ka-Cooper - ngokuhlonipha indoda eyayiyisa eYurophu kuqala. Kusesendleleni yegama elithi "variegated".

Igama lesiLatin lalesisitshalo yi-Hibiscus rosa-sinensis var. i-cooperi. I-Hibiscus yindawo yokuzalwa yaseNingizimu Afrika. I-hibiscus eyahlukahluka yatholwa kuqala eYurophu nguDaniel Cooper.

Ezweni lanamuhla, indawo yokuhlala ye-hibiscus iningi kakhulu. Isimo sezulu samazwe ashisayo e-Indonesia, naseSri Lanka, eSatatra naseziQhingini zaseHawaiian sinamathela kakhulu kubo.

Ukubukeka

I-hibiscus yalezi zinhlobonhlobo inegama layo ngenxa yobungqayizivele bamaqabunga ayo: ekukhanyeni kwelanga elikhanyayo amaqabunga abe yi-variegated, obomvu-obomvu-obomvu. Umbala ungashintsha kuye ngokuthi ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, ukukhanyisa kanye nezinye izimo zehlathi. Amapetali angaba nemibala ehlukahlukene futhi ahlele izimbali ezinkulu. Lezi zinsuku zingasetshenziswa kokubili. Ububanzi bembali bungaba ngamasentimitha ayi-12.

Isithombe

Ubuhle nokuhlukahluka kwembali kuyamangalisa. Yibone esithombeni ngezansi.

Okukhethekile kokunakekelwa ekhaya

• Ukushisa. I-Hibiscus izokhululeka ekushiseni kwama-degree kuya kwangu-22 kuya kwangu-22.
• Ukunisela. I-Hibiscus ithanda umswakama, ngakho-ke umhlaba embizeni yayo kufanele ihlale i-hydrated. Ezinkathini ezifudumele zonyaka, kwanele ukuwuthambisa njalo kwezinsuku ezingu-3-4. Kubalulekile futhi ukugcina umswakama ophezulu: isitshalo kufanele siphonswe nsuku zonke ngamanzi afudumele afudumele.
  Kubalulekile! Emva kokuchelela, qiniseka ukuthi unciphisa isendlalelo esingaphezulu.
• Ukukhanya. I-rose yamaShayina ithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kodwa hhayi ngokuqondile. Ngoba uyayithanda indawo efasiteleni lefasitela lewindi eliseningizimu-ntshonalanga. Imbali ingafakwa efasiteleni eliseningizimu, kodwa kuzodingeka ukuthi i-pritenit.
• Ground. Kule sitshalo kudingeka ukhethe umhlabathi okhanyayo, owenziwe kahle. Uma ufuna ukwenza ingxube yebumba ngokwakho, khona-ke ukubunjwa okulandelayo kuzoba kuhle: inhlabathi yensimu, isihlabathi esinamafutha (noma i-perlite) ne-humus (noma i-peat emanzi) ngokulinganisela okulinganayo. Udinga futhi ukwengeza inani elincane lekhayi.
• Ukudubula.
  1. Ngentwasahlobo, wonke amahlumela ancishiswe cishe okwesithathu ukuvuselela izimbali. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izimbali zivela kuphela ezinhlakeni ezindala kunezinyanga ezintathu, futhi uma uthatha isitshalo ngoMeyi, ungalinda lonke ihlobo ngezimbali.

     Nakuba i-hibiscus ibekezelela ukukhipha izihlahla ngokuvamile, kusengenakwenzeka ukunciphisa ngaphezu kwengxenye ezimbili kwezintathu kuwo wonke amagatsha.

  2. Ekwindla, emva kokuzimbali, ungabumba lesi sitshalo ngokususa amagatsha omisiwe, unamathela amahlumela.

• Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile, imbali idinga umanyolo njalo emavikini 3-4.

  I-multi-hibiscus i-contraindicated umanyolo onokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen, njengoba ivuselela ukukhula kobukhulu obuhlaza. Futhi lokhu kungaholela eqinisweni lokuthi indoda enhle ye-motley izolahlekelwa yisici sezinto ezihlukahlukene.

• Pot. Imbiza iyadingeka ngegodi lokukhipha. Ngosayizi kuyadingeka ukhethe ukuthi awukhulu kakhulu, kodwa hhayi umthamo omncane kakhulu: ebhodini elikhulu i-hibiscus angeke liqhakaze nhlobo.
• Ukufakelwa. I-Hibiscus idinga ukufakelwa njalo ngonyaka iminyaka emi-5-6. Khona-ke ungakwazi kuphela ukuvuselela phezulu.

  Ngaphambi kokutshala isitshalo ebhodweni elisha, kuzomele ulinde kuze kube yilapho inhlabathi entsha isifinyelele ekamelweni lokushisa.

  1. Beka ungqimba lwamanzi kuze kube ngu-2 cm obukhulu ebhodweni elisha.
  2. Faka uhlaka oluncane lomhlabathi.
  3. Susa ngokucophelela isitshalo embizeni yakudala. Uma ibhodlela lingumapulasitiki, ungakwazi ukuphazamisa kancane izinhlangothi zalo: kuyoba lula ukuthola imbali.
  4. Hlola izimpande bese ususa ngokucophelela izitshalo zomhlaba ngenduku yokhuni (kuphela lezo ezizikhulula ngokwazo).
  5. Beka i-hibiscus esitsheni esisha bese uyigcwalisa ngomusa ngomhlabathi, uthuthukise kancane kancane. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezinga lomhlaba kanye nomkhawulo webhodlela kufanele kube ngamaphesenti angu-1.5.

• Ebusika. Ukushisa phakathi nalesi sikhathi kufanele kube kusuka ku-16 kuya ku-22 degrees. Ukunisela kuyanciphisa, futhi kunisela kuphela ukuvimbela inhlabathi ekumeni embizeni. Ebusika, kubalulekile ukwandisa usuku lokukhanya lwesitshalo ngezibani ze-fluorescent.

Ukukhiqizwa yizimbewu kanye nokusika

Lesi sitshalo sisakazwa yi-cuttings kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuSeptemba.

1. Cut cuttings. Kufaneleka njenge-semi-woody futhi eluhlaza.
2. Ukuze kutholakale inqwaba ye-rooting bayabekwa emanzini. Ukusheshisa ukubukeka kwezimpande bakha izimo zokushisa: zimboze ngefilimu noma ingilazi.

Isikhathi esihle sokusakazwa kwembewu sisukela ngoFebhuwari kuya kuMashi.. Kule ndlela ehlukile, ukuqhakaza kokuqala ku-hibiscus kuzokwanda eminyakeni engu-3-4.

1. Imbewu engamahora angama-12 igcinwe emgqonyeni omanzi.
2. Bese bahlwanyelwa engxenyeni yesihlabathi ne-peat (1: 1).
3. Ukushisa kwomoya kufanele kugcinwe cishe ngama-degree angu-25. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa imbiza yeglasi, umboze imbiza yakhe.
4. Ngemuva kokuthi amaqabunga avele, amahlumela awela emabhodwe ahlukene.

Izifo nezinambuzane

I-Hibiscus i-variegated engenakuzithoba futhi ephikisana kahle nezinambuzane, kodwa futhi kungaba nama-parasite ayingozi. Ingahle ihlaselwe i-aphid, thrips, i-whitefly, isi-spider mite.

Abameleli abafana nama flora

1. I-Fiton eyimifino kuyojabulisa umnikazi ngezimvu ezifanayo ezikhanyayo ze-motley, njenge-hibiscus ehlukahlukene. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-phytonia - imibala ehlukene: kunezitshalo ezinezingqikithi ze-silvery, i-ne-pink.
2. Hypestes ineziqabunga ezinkulu, eziseduze nemibala ebomvu futhi eluhlaza.
3. I-Maranta kuyamangalisa nakakhulu, amaqabunga ayo acishe abe ne-symmetrically ahlanganiswe nemibhobho ehlukene yembala: obomvu, obuluhlaza obuhlaza obumnyama nobumnyama.
4. Abutilon - umuthi omncane wangaphakathi - ungowomndeni ofanayo ne-hibiscus, ngakho-ke izimbali zawo ziyafana nezimbali ezikanye nazo.
5. Izimbali ungalutholi futhi unemibala enhle yembali, efana ne-hibiscus.

Ukunakekela i-hibiscus akulona kunzima. Imithetho embalwa elula, futhi uzojabula ngokubukeka okude nokubukeka okunembile.