Ididi ye-Wheelbarrow ibhekwa njengenye yezingcingo ezibaluleke kakhulu emnothweni, esetshenziselwa hhayi kuphela engadini nasemasimini esebenza, kodwa nasekusebenzeni kwemisebenzi ehlukene yokwakha. Ububanzi bamasondo emakethe mkhulu, kodwa ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani umsizi wangempela wekhwalithi ongakwazi ukusiza umsebenzi, ake sibone.
Inhloso yemoto
Inqola enenjongo yayo eyinhloko iyithuluzi elibaluleke kakhulu elisetshenziselwa izizinda zasadini, ensimini, ngesikhathi sokwakha. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuthenga umkhiqizo onjalo, kufanele unqume ngemisebenzi ezokwenza. Ukuya lapho izimoto zihlukaniswa zibe yinsimu nokwakhiwa. 
Umsebenzi wensimu
Inqola yaseJalimane - idivaysi esetshenziselwa ukuhambisa izitshalo ezincane nezakhi zokwakha. Kubaluleke kakhulu emhlanganweni wemifino nezithelo ezihlukahlukene, amakhabe namathanga, kusiza lapho usebenzisa izithombo, ukususwa komanyolo.
Idizayini yethuluzi ilula futhi iqukethe:
- umzimba;
- ifreyimu yensimbi eguquguqukayo;
- isondo elilodwa (kukhona ukuhlukahluka ngamasondo amaningana).
Lo modeli ulula, umthamo ophansi wokuphatha, i-ergonomic nokusebenza kahle. Ngenxa yezici zokuklama nesisindo esiphansi semoto singasetshenziswa kokubili amadoda nabesifazane.
Uyazi? Imoto yokuqala ibonakala ekhulwini lokuqala BC. i-er e-China. Ukubukeka kwakhe kuhlotshaniswa nombusi nommangaleli weChina Goyu. Izimpande zasendulo zamabhayiseli ziqinisekisa imidwebo ezindongeni zethuneni eliyingcweti, yakha enye iminyaka eyi-100 BC. i-er
Ngokuba imodeli engadini ayibalulekile nje isisindo somthwalo, kodwa futhi nesibalo sayo. Ivolumu ephezulu ukuthi inqola ingaba "yinhloko" ingama-50-80 amalitha, kanti isithuthi sokwakha singathwala amalitha angu-140.
Funda nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani inqola engadini.
Umsebenzi wokwakha
Ekusetshenzisweni kwemisebenzi yokwakha yezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokuthuthwa kwezimpahla ngokusebenzisa isakhiwo sebharridi. Inomthwalo omuhle wokuthwala, isisindo esikhulu, ukuphakama, ukuhleleka kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezindleko eziphakeme kunensimu.
I-Wheelbarrow yokwakhiwa inezingxenye ezilandelayo:
- isisekelo - umzimba lapho umthwalo ubeka khona;
- amasondo (eyodwa noma ngaphezulu);
- amabhodi ezinyawo;
- izibambo ezimbili phezulu ukuze kube lula ukusetshenziswa, ipulasitiki iboshwe noma i-rubberized;
- ifreyimu eqinisiwe.
Ngenqola yokwakha, cishe noma iyiphi imoto ingathathwa: i-samente, izitshalo zekhonkolo, amathuluzi, izinkuni, udoti, njll.
Uhlobo lokukwakheka kwe-Wheelbarrow lungasetshenziswa ezweni noma engadini. Ngisho noma kungekho msebenzi wokwakha ohleliwe, ungasetshenziselwa ukuthutha isihlabathi, umhlaba omnyama, amatshe, amathayili, amabhodi, okuqukethwe komgodi wokukhipha, njll.
Imikhawulo yokukhetha
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi inqola yasensimu ingaphansi komthamo wokwakha, nguye othanda kakhulu. Uma ukhetha imoto udinga ukunaka izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ezizosiza ukuthola okukhethwa kukho.
Ubukhulu nobujamo
Amakhansela ensimu afika ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene - kusukela ezincane kunazo zonke (izingane), kuya ezinkulu. Ukuze ukhethe idivaysi enezilinganiso ezilinganiselwe, kunconywa ukuba ucabangele ububanzi bomnyango, wonke ama-aisles, amasango, imigwaqo endaweni, ukuba khona kokuphenduka okubukhali, njll. 
Ezimweni eziningi, abakhiqizi bemishini banikeza amakolishi ngesimo somzimba ngesimo se-trapezoid, lapho ingxenye engezansi idalwe khona, kanti enye yezinhlangothi ithambekele.
Kubalulekile! Le design ibhekwa njengenzuzo kakhulu futhi ewusizo, njengoba ivumela ukulayisha okulula nokulayishwa kalula. Abachwepheshe batusa ukunikeza okuthandayo kuleli fomu nje.
Ngokuqondene nesisindo somkhiqizo ngokwawo, kuncike ngobukhulu besakhiwo, inombolo kanye nohlobo lwamamasondo, kanye nalokho okushiwo khona. Okukhethwa kukho okubhekwayo kubhekwa njengama-trolley ephakathi okulinganiselwa ku-10 kg. I-device eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kunzima ukuyilawula.
Kuzosiza futhi ukuba ufunde ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani ithangi le-dacha le-dacha, i-crusher yamagilebhisi, ama-sprinklers wokunisela insimu, izibani zezithombo.
Ukulayisha umthamo
Ubukhulu bayo buzoxhomeka emithwalweni yokuthwala umthwalo kanye namandla omoto. Ukuphakama kwesibonakaliso somthamo wezintambo, kuyoba ngaphezulu kwesakhiwo. Kuyafaneleka ukucabangela lapho ukhetha idivayisi yendaba ethile. 
Uma umsebenzi uhlelwe egumbini elivaliwe noma endaweni evinjiwe, kuyadingeka ukuba ucabangele isilinganiso sobubanzi beminyango namasango kuya ububanzi be-trolley.
Imodeli ethandwayo kakhulu yilawo mthwalo wokulayisha we-70-130 kg. Ukuphakama komthamo wokulayisha, isisindo esikhulu somkhiqizo, okusho ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukuphatha.
Into esemqoka ukunquma ngaphambi kokuthenga ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezimpahla okudingeka zihanjiswe, kungcono ukuthi ukhethe ukuthanda imodeli yokwakha eqinisiwe, kunokupaka inqola yasensimu encane ibe namandla.
Inani lamasondo
Izimoto zensimu zinezinombolo ezahlukene zamasondo - kusukela ku-1 kuya kwezine. 
Ama-wheel-one onezinzuzo eziningana, phakathi kwazo oku:
- ukuhleleka okuhle;
- lula ukuphathwa;
- ikhono lokunciphisa kalula izingxenyana nokujika.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imoto enevili elilodwa ayiziphathe kabi emhlabathini othobekile, othosiwe. Ngenxa yokuthi idizayini inephuzu elilodwa kuphela lokusekela, inqola iqala ukulayisha emhlabathini, okwenze kube nzima ukuhamba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emgwaqweni onjalo isisindo somthwalo sizwakala kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Kumele kucatshangwe ukuthi umthwalo okhudlwana umthwalo owenziwe kwi-trolley, amasondo amaningi okufanele abe nawo.
Ama-multi-wheel model akhululekile ezinkingeni ezinjalo, ahamba ngokugcwele emhlabathini ophansi, isisindo somthwalo kubo sizwakala kancane kakhulu kunemikhiqizo ngesondo elilodwa. Kodwa amakolishi amabili noma amane amasondo angenakuguquka, kunzima kakhulu ukuba adlule ekuphendukeni. 
Amasondo amakhulu awakwazi ukushayela yonke indawoNgakho-ke, uma usebenzisa imoto, kubalulekile ukucabangela ububanzi bamathrekhi esakhiweni noma engadini, i-angle nenombolo yokujika.
Ukunciphisa izinga lokulondoloza kuzoxhomeka ngobukhulu bamavili. Ikhudlwana ububanzi, i-ephafta ne-ergonomic i-trolley izoba. I-disc engcono kakhulu ivela ku-35 cm kuya ku-45 cm.
Izimoto ezikhethekile zidinga izimoto ezinamasondo, eziqhutshwa emoyeni ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Zihamba ngokushelela kunoma iyiphi indawo, zinezinkambo ezilula nokuhamba kahle.
Kungasiza futhi ukuthi ufunde ukwenza i-gazebo ngokwakho, nokwenza i-gazebo ye-polycarbonate.
Umklamo wesakhiwo
Uhlaka luyisisekelo senqola, okubangela amandla nokuzinza kwesakhiwo sonke. Izinto ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu yimikhiqizo enefreyimu eqoshiwe eyenziwe ngamapayipi aqinile. Ukulimala, ithuluzi lokusika elihlangene lisezingeni elihle. 
Isimo esiyinhloko ukuthi umklamo wefreyimu unamathele ngokuqinile emzimbeni ojikeleze umjikelezo, lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba wenze ukwesekwa okuhle ngemuva nangemuva. Futhi, ifreyimu kufanele ibe nekhwalithi eliphezulu, ngenxa yokuthi izoma ngokulinganayo futhi ithembeke emhlabathini.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe yesakhiwo yizintambo ezinzima, okuvumela ukwanda kwamandla ezindongeni nasezindaweni eziphansi zendawo.
Kubalulekile! Uma usebenza ngezimpahla eziningi noma ezithwala amanzi, umququzeli ungase ube ongathandeki, ngoba uzophazamisa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kunconywa ukuba ukhethe amatekisi ngamaphethelo ahlangene omzimba.
Bamba
Imininingwane ebalulekile yimuphi umshini we-trolley yizona ezithinta.
Ukuguqulwa kwamamodeli amabili kukhishwa:
- nezinsimbi ezimbili ezifanayo;
- ngokubamba isikhathi eside.
Okukhethwa kukho kokuqala kuhle kakhulu emakolishi owodwa-amasondo, ngoba uma ushukumisela kufanele uwagcine cishe esisisindo. Izingalo ezimbili ezifanayo ezisezimo ezinjalo zivumela ukuthi usakaze ngokulinganayo isisindo futhi wenze umsebenzi ube lula.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi i-handrails ye-handrails ibe ne-bend ezovimbela ukuguqulwa kwezikhali zomuntu.
Ama-multi-wheel models awadingi ukuba abambe isisindo, kufanele aqhutshekwe phambili. Ngoba amadivaysi anjalo afana nesibambo esisodwa se-longitudinal.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuguqulwa, i-handle in the trolley kufanele ikhululeke, ihlale isikhathi eside, ifakwe ngamacwecwe ase-rubberized noma eplastiki. Uma imoto emibili, imoto yesine inezinsimbi ezimbili ezifanayo, khona-ke ibanga eliphakathi kwazo kufanele libe lifana nokuthi lihambisana nomzimba womuntu. 
Uyazi? Umehluko obalulekile phakathi kwezimoto zaseShayina naseYurophu ukuthi i-wheel enkulu yaseChina iphakathi nendawo yonke. Lokhu kwavumela isisebenzi esithile saseShayina ukuba sithwale imoto emithathu, noma ngisho nesithupha imoto kunemoto yaseYurophu eyayingathwala isondo elilodwa ngaphambili. Phela, konke kusho ukusatshalaliswa kwezimpahla ezifanele.
Izinto zomzimba
Kubalulekile ukwelapha ukukhethwa kwezinto lapho umzimba wemoto ukwenziwa ngomthwalo ogcwele, ngoba ngokuvamile uvame imiphumela emibi yemvelo, izenzakalo zomkhathi.
Ngenxa yokwehliswa okunjalo, ukugqwala, umonakalo, okwenza umkhiqizo ube yinto engasebenzi. Lokhu kungagwenywa ngokukhetha inqola enokwethenjelwa kusuka kokuqukethwe kwekhwalithi nokuphila komsebenzi omude.
Izindatshana ezihlanganisiwe noma izakhiwo eziphekiwe zibhekwa njengesisombululo esihle kakhulu. Inzuzo yohlobo lokuqala lubukeka obuhle bokubukeka, ukuvikelwa okuphezulu kokushisa, ukuvimbela ukugqwala. 
Isigqoko se-powder, nakuba singaphansi kokukhangayo, sinokuphikisana kakhulu nezici zangaphandle, sibonakala ngamandla amandla, ukugqoka ukugqoka nokumelana nokulimala komshini.
Kukhona futhi amatekisi ayenziwe ngepulasitiki. Ziyi-lightweight, eziwusizo, ezingamelana nomswakama, kodwa zidinga ukunakekelwa futhi azifanelekile ukuthuthwa kwemithwalo emikhulu. Imikhiqizo yezinkuni ihlala njalo, inemvelo, kepha isaba ukuthungwa, ayihambisani nemibandela yasemkhathini, idinga ukugcinwa ngokucophelela.
Muva nje, lezi zithuthi zisetshenziselwa kuphela umhlobiso, ukugcina izimbiza ngezimbali noma ukudala izakhi zokuklama komhlaba.
Intengo
Yiqiniso, izindleko zemoto engadini zizoxhomeke ngqo kuzo zonke izici ezingenhla. Amamodeli angabiza kakhulu kunawo wonke ama-unicycle amancane, kodwa nawo acatshangwa ukuthi ayasebenza kangcono ngoba anekhono elilinganiselwe. 
Kungcono ukukhokha okunye futhi ukhethe umkhiqizo onamasondo amaningi wezinhlangothi eziphakathi kwensimbi eqinile, insimbi engagqwali. Ngokwesilinganiso, ububanzi bamanani bamadivayisi nazo zonke izici zihluka kusuka kuma-dollar angu-30 kuya kwangu-70.
Isinqumo esenziwe ngokwenza: indlela yokwenza i-wheelbarrow yokunikeza kusuka emgqonyeni endala
Uma ukucinga amasondo amabhandi enhle wezitolo ezitolo kungaphumelelanga, ungakwazi, ngamathuluzi ambalwa nezinto ezilula, wenze umkhiqizo ngokwakho.
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokufunda ukuthi ungazenza kanjani izandla zakho ezakhiweni zakho zasehlobo, izindawo eziyimpumputhe zendlu, izikebhe zekhonkritha, imvula yamanzi okuhlobisa, i-swing garden, umthombo wamatshe, i-trellis yamagilebhisi, i-flower bed, i-rock arias, i-brook eyomile, i-excavator yesandla, i-chopper yamagatsha, amazambane olalayo.
Yini edingekayo
Ukwakhiwa kwamatokethi okuzenzela engadini kumele kulungiselelwe izinto ezilandelayo:
- ipulasitiki noma ibheyili yensimbi eyi-120 l;
- amasondo amabili, isibonelo, esuka ngesithuthuthu esidala, ibhayisikili;
- amapayipu (amaphrofayli) we-welding frame;
- Ibhodi le-50 mm ekwakhiweni kwamabhodi amabhodi.
Ukuze unikeze ukubukeka kombukiso kumkhiqizo, ungafaka ngokungeziwe ukusebenzisa i-varnish, amapende ahlukahlukene angenawo umswakama noma izingoma ezikhethekile.
Indlela yokwenza i-wheelbarrow evela emgqonyeni endala: ividiyo
Inqubo yokukhiqiza
I-algorithm yokwenza inqola yendiza eyenziwe ngezandla ilula, futhi iqukethe ukwenza okulandelayo:
- Sika umgqomo wepulasitiki ngesigamu. Uma umgqomo wensimbi isetshenziswa, khona-ke kuzodingeka uhlaziye isikhathi eside.
- Faka ifreyimu ngesimo segceke nge-welding kusuka kumaphrofayela angu-25 x 25 mm.
- Sika kusuka ebhodini 50 mm eduze nomjikelezo wezinyawo zezinyawo, okuzofakwa kuyo.
- Faka amasondo ezansi ngezansi zombili zesakhiwo, usebenzisa amantongomane avamile wokugcizelela.
- I-Weld kuya ngemuva kwesibambo sefreyimu kusuka kuphrofayela.
- Faka i-"holder" kwisibambo, usebenzisa, isibonelo, i-bolt evela "gazelevskaya" entwasahlobo.
Isigaba sokugcina yilona uhlobo lwembambo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa ama-bushings amaningana kusukela kumswakama wokushaqeka, osemgqeni owodwa, noma usebenzisa i-tape kagesi, i-cellophane, njll. 
Into ebaluleke kakhulu enkonzweni yomsebenzi ukugxilisa ngokucophelela zonke izakhi, ukukhokha ngokukhethekile amaphuzu okuhlangana. Ukuze uvikele umkhiqizo emiphumeleni eyingozi yemicimbi yasemkhathini, ingafakwa nge-varnish, i-agent ekhethekile yokuzivikela, upende we-primer, njll.
Inqola yaseJalimane - umsizi omkhulu ekhaya, okuzokwenza kube lula, kube lula nokusheshisa umsebenzi wokulima kanye nokwakhiwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, usebenzisa izinto ezihlukahlukene bese uchitha isikhathi esincane, ungakha ngokuzimela imoto yemfanelo, ezobiza izindleko zemali futhi ingadlulela iminyaka eminingi, ngenkathi igcina izimfanelo zayo eziwusizo.
Impendulo evela kubasebenzisi benethiwekhi
