IKerria isihlahla esidala esingowomndeni kaPinki. Ezweni LaseJapan - eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeChina. Lungisa izintaba, umhlaba nezindawo zamahlathi. E-Russia, bavame ukuhlobisa amapaki, ama-alleins, izingadi, izikwele, njll. Lapho ukutshala izihlahla esizeni, kubalulekile ukukhetha izinhlobo ezincike ezimeni zezulu zesifunda.
Incazelo yesihlahla sikaKerry
I-shrub iqanjwe ngemuva kwe-botanist yokuqala eCeylon kanye neqoqo labamele izitshalo - uW. Kerr. Abantu ababizwa ngokuthi i-kerriya Easter rose. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uqala ukuqhakaza komunye wemikhosi ebaluleke kakhulu yesonto, futhi izimbali zakhe zibukeka njengama-pink e-rose.
Isihlahla sikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-3. Sineziqu ngendlela yamahlumela aluhlaza. Kushiya ama-lanceolate, ahlanganisiwe, ekugcineni ekugcineni. Ngobude kuze kufike ku-10 cm. Uhlangothi lwangaphandle lukapuleti lubushelelezi, uhlangothi olungaphansi lubanzi. Ngenkathi yokukhula, amaqabunga ayimibala emerald, ekwindla - ophuzi.
Ama-buds akhipha iphunga elibukhali (elifana nephunga le-dandelion), atholakala ngokucokeme, afinyelela ku-4,5 cm uma ujikelezwa. Amaphalishi alula futhi ayamabala. Iqhakaza kusukela ngoMeyi. Umjikelezo wokuphila wezimbali izinsuku ezingama-25-35. Lapho izimo ezidingekayo zakhiwa, ukwakhiwa kabusha kwama-buds kungabonakala ekwindla.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kuvela idrink brown emnyama. Maphakathi neRussia, shrub, njengomthetho, ayakhiqizi izithelo.
Inzuzo engenakuphikwa yesitshalo ukubekezelela umoya ongcolile. Ngakho-ke, ingatshalwa eduze kwemigwaqo emikhulu, amafektri nakwezinye izindawo ezinokungcoliswa kgesi.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zeKerry
IShrub inezinhlobo eyodwa kuphela - i-kerriya yaseJapan. Izinhlobo zakhe ezithandwa kakhulu etshalwe eRussia:
| Isihloko | Incazelo | Kushiya |
| I-Picta (Variegata) | Kufika kumamitha ayi-1. Izimbali eziphuzi. | I-Variegated, enamabala amhlophe-beige nomngcele ngaphezulu. |
| I-Albomarginata | Isici esiyingqayizivele ukukhula kancane. | I-Asymmetrical, ne-fringing emhlophe qhwa. |
| I-Argentinaeo-marginata | Kufika kumamitha ayi-2. | Ngaseceleni kwepharamitha kufakwe umugqa omncane ngomugqa kunokwehluka okwedlule. |
| I-Plena (isihlahla sebhotela) | Inika amahlumela amaningi ezimpande. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukudala uthango. | Kubukeka njengamahlamvu raspberry. |
| I-Pleniflora | Izimbali eziphindwe kabili zombala wegolide, okusikhumbuza ama-pompons. | |
| IGuinea Guinea | Iqhakaza kakhulu. Ama-buds alula, ajwayelekile ngesimo, anamacembe amnyama kalamula. | Luhlaza okhanyayo, yakha umqhele o-conical. |
| Kin kan | Izimbali eziningi zokuhlobisa. | |
| I-Albiflora | Ngamacembe amhlophe. |
Ukufakwa kwe-Kerry Japanese emhlabathini ovulekile
Ungatshala ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile noma ngaphambi kokukhulisa izithombo ezitsheni. Esimweni sokuqala, ukutshala kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokufudumeza umhlaba noma ngo-Okthoba ngaphambi kwesithwathwa. Amahlumela akhule ezimweni zamakamelo atshalwa kunoma iyiphi inyanga ngaphandle kwaleyo ebusika.
Indawo kufanele ibe yilanga, ivikelwe kusuka kokungakapheli. Kodwa-ke, imisebe ye-ultraviolet ingashisa imifino. Ngakho-ke, ntambama, izihlahla zidinga umthunzi. Inketho enhle kungaba ukutshala eduze kwezihlahla zezithelo, okuzovikela umqhele wazo ngomqhele wazo Ukufakwa emthunzini kuyinto engathandeki, ngenxa yalokhu ngeke kube nokuqhakaza okumangalisayo.
Inqubo yokufika ngesinyathelo-ngesinyathelo:
- Kumhlabathi omanzi, o-loamy, humus, umquba wezakhi, gaya umgodi u-0.4 m ukujula.
- Thela inhlanganisela ye-humus ne-turf ngezansi, engeza izipuni eziyi-6-8 zomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali (ukuze kwakhiwe igquma elincane).
- Beka isihlahla enkabeni ekhondweni, usakaza i-rhizome.
- Gcwalisa voids nge-substrate. Intamo yezimpande kufanele ibe sezingeni lomhlabathi.
- Thinta inhlabathi kancane namanzi.
Ukunakekela uKerry Engadini
Ngemuva kokutshala ngemuva kwesihlahla, udinga ukunakekelwa okufanele. Kuphela kulokhu ngeke agule, uyoba umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wensimu.
Ukunisela, ukugqoka phezulu, izihlahla
IKerria idinga ukuthambisa nsuku zonke kuphela emavikini amathathu okuqala emva kokutshala. Thatha amanzi ahleliwe afudumele futhi athambile. Ngemuva kwalokho kuzoba nemvula yemvelo eyanele. Kodwa-ke, esimweni sezulu esomile nangesikhathi sokukhula kwama-buds, i-hydration ejwayelekile iyadingeka. Ingqimba ephezulu yomhlaba (cishe 10 cm) akufanele ibe nesikhathi sokuwoma. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kube nezimbali ezingcono, ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha nokuvikelwa kwawo ezimweni zokushisa eziphakeme.
Ukuze umswakama ugcinwe kahle enhlabathini, kunconywa ukuwuthulisa. Isibonelo, amaqabunga awile. Uma isimo sezulu sinemvula kakhulu, udinga ukukhulula inhlabathi nokhula njalo, ukuze kungabi nokuqina koketshezi.
Amagatsha okuthena kumele enziwe kaningi, ngoba isihlahla sikhula ngokushesha. NgoMashi, susa amagatsha aqandisiwe, omisiwe noma aphukile phakathi nobusika. Finyeza amahlumela amasha nge-1/4. Sika amagatsha okwesibili ngemuva kokuqhakaza kokuqala. Ngenqubo, susa amahlumela amadala. Ukukhwabanisa kwesithathu kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi-Agasti, ukuze ukwakhiwa kabusha kwama-buds kube kuningi.
Ukuze unikeze ukuhlobisa, izinqubo ezinde kakhulu kufanele zifushaniswe ukuze zilingane. Amahlumela amasha awadingi ukuthintwa. Kuyadingeka futhi ukunciphisa i-shrub ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngenxa yalezi zinqubo, isihlahla sizoba ngaphezulu, kepha ngasikhathi sinye.
Isikhathi sokuqala lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuvundiswa entwasahlobo, ngokushesha emva kokuthenwa. Sebenzisa i-organics njengengubo ephezulu (mhlawumbe i-mullein evinjelwe ngamanzi 1 kuya ku-10). Ngemuva kwamaviki awu-1.5-2, ungangeza umlotha wezinkuni (nge-sq.m. 100-200 g) kanye nomquba (1). Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kokuqala, kunconywa ukunisela ngamanzi ngamxube wezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Ukunakekela ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali
Uma i-kerriya itshalwe ezindaweni zokugcina zezwe lethu, imvamisa ibekezelela isithwathwa saseRussia ngokuthula. Kodwa-ke, kunconyelwa ukuthi kuqiniswe ubulukhuni bebusika kumfanekiso ngamunye.
Lapho ufika eningizimu yeRussia, akudingeki indawo yokuhlala. Uma imbali ikhule emgqeni ophakathi nendawo obusika obubandayo, isihlahla kufanele sifakwe emgatsheni wama-spruce noma ngamaqabunga omisiwe ukuvimbela ukuqandeka, futhi simboze ngendwangu engenamanzi ngaphezulu. Udinga ukukwenza lokhu lapho wehlisela izinga lokushisa kufika ku-10 ° C, ungakhohlwa ukushiya izimbobo zokujikeleza komoya. Lapho kumanzi, kugoqeka futhi kuqina kwamanzi ancibilikile, isihlahla sizoqala ukubola size sife.
Entwasahlobo, indawo yokukhosela isuswa kancane kancane, ukuze isitshalo sibe nesikhathi sokujwayela umkhathi ozungezile. Okokuqala, susa ifilimu, bese unciphisa ukuphakama kwe-mulch kuya ku-15 cm, bese ukhulula isihlahla ngokuphelele.
Izindlela zokuzala
Indlela elula kunazo zonke ukwahlukanisa izingqimba. Kwenzeka kanjena:
- Ehlobo, bambe imisele emincane (cm cm cm) eduze kwesihlahla sikamama.
- Cindezela amagatsha aguqukayo phansi.
- Zilungiselele ngamabakaki.
- Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga (ngemuva kwamaviki angaba ngu-3-4), gcwalisa umsele nge-substrate, ushiye kuphela kuphela amagatsha ebusweni.
- Uhlelo lwezimpande luzoqala ukukhula ekwindla. Entwasahlobo, hlukanisa ukwakheka okhulile.
Ukusakazeka kwesinyathelo ngokusika:
- Ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, hlukanisa amahlumela anonile, futhi ngoJulayi - aluhlaza. Kufanele kwakheke ubuncane bezinso kuzinsika.
- Umhlaba endaweni epholile, enomthunzi we-greenhouse.
- Kuthatha isikhathi esiningi ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwezimpande, ngakho-ke shiya amakhishi amancane abamba ukushisa ebusika.
- NgoMeyi, ukusika okufakwayo ezitsheni bese ukuletha egumbini elifudumele.
- Isizini ezayo, dlulisela emgwaqweni.
Ekwindla, iKerria isakazwa yinzalo. Hlukanisa amahlumela esihlahleni somama bese usitshala ngokuhlukile. Lapho kudala izimo ezidingekayo zokuthuthuka, uhlelo lwezimpande lungena ngokushesha ekuvumelaniseni, izihlahla ezincane zikhula zibe isitshalo esidala sokukhula ngokugcwele.
Lapho ufaka, ungahlukanisa isihlahla. Le ngenye indlela yokuphindaphinda i-kerria. Ngesikhathi sokuthatha, sula i-rhizome emhlabathini bese uhlukanisa ngokucophelela ube izingxenye eziningi. Ngamunye wabo kufanele abe nezimpande ezakhiwe kahle neziqu ezinamandla. Ukufika kwe-Delenok kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo neyokufika kokuqala. Amabhishi amasha anisela kakhulu.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
IKerria ingesinye sezitshalo eziqine kakhulu zokuhlobisa. Lapho udala izimo ezidingekayo zokuboshwa, akuvamile ukuthinteka izinambuzane nezifo ezahlukahlukene.
Ezimweni ezingavamile, izibungu zesicabucabu zingaqala ngokuphila ngezithombo. Lokhu kungenxa yamaphutha ekunakekelweni: umoya owomile, uthuli nokungcola kuhlamvu, ukuba khona kwamaqabunga omile ezimbizeni ezingomakhelwane. Ungabulala inkathazo ngama-insecticides. Isibonelo, iFitoverm, iFufanonom nabanye. Ukuvimbela ukulimala egumbini, kunconywa ukufaka umswakama, ukusula izihlahla ngendwangu emanzi, futhi ususe imifino ewile ngesikhathi esifanele.
Umhlali wasehlobo uyazisa: indlela yokukhula kerry esifundeni saseMoscow
Lapho ufika esifundeni esimaphakathi, kufanele kubhekwe izimo ezikhethekile. Zisebenza futhi esifundeni saseLeningrad. Izidingo ezinjalo zihlobene nesimo sezulu.
Ekwindla sekwephuzile, esimweni sezulu esomile, beka igwebu elizungeze isisekelo. Mboza ngamagatsha ama-coniferous noma amaqabunga omile ukuze amahlumela acindezelwe phansi emhlabathini. Ukuze bangaqondile, yakha uhlaka. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi indawo yokukhosela kufanele ingene umoya. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukushiya ukuvuleka kokujikeleza komoya kuyo.
Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, esimweni sezulu esinamafu kodwa esomile, susa lesi sakhiwo. Khipha kuqala uhlaka, bese ususa amagatsha akhula ngesihlahla sonwele, amahlamvu. Ilanga elikhanyayo lingalimaza iKerria, ngakho okokuqala kudingeka ivikelwe ngezinto zokumboza. Ingathengwa esitolo sabalimi. Amahlumela avuthayo, kunjalo, anganqunywa, kepha-ke inqubo yokuqhakaza izophazamiseka.
Ngokuya ngemithetho yokutshala nokunakekela, iKerria iqala ukwakha ama-buds ngaphambi kwemithi yonke. Ukuqhakaza kwakhe kunemibala futhi kuningi, isihlahla siyohlobisa noma yimuphi umdwebo we-landscape. Ukuyigcina ezingadini zaseRussia kulula, ukuyinisela ngesikhathi, ukuthena nokufaka umanyolo. Uma kwenziwa kahle, akukho zifo nezinambuzane ezimbi esitshalweni.
