Izimila ipseudoscutis ezidla kuzo zihlukahlukene kakhulu. Izimpawu zezilonda yilezi: ukubukeka okumangazayo nokungenampilo. Ungaphatha izitshalo ngemithi yesintu namakhemikhali.
Izihlangu ezingamanga noma ukhukhunathi (Coccidae)
Lesi isinambuzane esiyingozi okunzima kakhulu ukusicekela phansi. Yathola igama layo ngenxa Igobolondo le-wax elimboza umzimba kusuka phezulu. Ungowokulandelana kwezimpiko ezinesigamu, kanye nomndeni wezinambuzane ezisikali. Zinezici ezijwayelekile: zingesigaba esisodwa - izimuncagazi, zinokubukeka okufanayo. Bondla ujusi wezitshalo ngezakhi. Isimo somzimba siyindilinga. Abesifazane abantuli imilenze namaphiko, ngakho-ke baphila impilo yokujaha. Ngosayizi - izinambuzane ezincane. Amabala makhulu kuno-coccid.
Ukwahluka kwemindeni kusesihlangu. E-scutellum noma ikushini yamanga, lesi yisikhumba esifa ngemuva kokuncibilika. Ingumgogodla kakhulu kunalesi sinambuzane esihlobene. Ukukhula ngaphezu komzimba, kuyawagcina futhi amaqanda ebekwe afudumele. Ungahlukaniswa uma ukhipha okuthile. Esihlangu esikhulu - lokhu akunakwenzeka, ngoba ixhunyiwe ngokuqinile emzimbeni. Kukhiqizwa uketshezi olunamathelayo - isigaxa lapho isikhunta sihlala khona, bese sikhulisa isimo sesitshalo.
Lezi zinhlobo ziyisibonelo se-dimorphism yezocansi. Abantu banomehluko omkhulu impela. Abesilisa bancane kunabesifazane, basebenza kakhulu, bahlome ngamaphiko. Umjikelezo wabo wokuphila umfushane - kuphela izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ekutadisheni, azinantshisekelo. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, ubukhona babo abudingekile. Inhloso yokuba khona ukuhamba amabanga amade.
Ezimweni ezingezinhle, kuzoba nabesilisa abaningi, lokhu kuzosiza ukuthola indawo entsha yokuzalanisa.
Izinhlobo zezihlangu ezingamanga
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezejwayelekile.
Buka | Incazelo | Izitshalo ezithintekile |
| Uthambile | Ubude 4-5 mm. Ukwakheka komzimba iqanda, kwesinye isikhathi kungalingani. Umbala: luhlaza okotshani kuya nsundu. Inesithombe: imicu emide kanye ne-2 ngemisipha eshintshashintshayo. Ukuzala: amaqanda angaba ngu-600. Ubusika be-larvae emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngonyaka: izizukulwane eziyisi-6,7 ku-greenhouse, 3-4 engadini. Zonakalisa ukubukeka kwesitshalo, zibangele ukuqothuka kwesiqu, ukomisa amaqabunga. | Indoor: ama-orchid, amawolintshi nesundu, i-calla, i-ficus. |
| Acacia | Owesifazane upende ngemibala ehlukahlukene ngokuya ngeminyaka yakhe: mncane - onsundu okhanyayo ngomzimba o-oval; umuntu omdala - obomvu onsundu-ovulekile. Isibaya esi-1 sitholakala kanye no-2 ngaphesheya. Owesilisa: umzimba omude omncane, ama-3 ngazimbili wamehlo, amadevu nemilenze aphuzi, konke okunye kunombala obomvu. Izibungu ziyahluka ngesimo: okusaqanda - owesimame, oblong - owesilisa. Amaqanda angama 500-500 abekwa. Insikazi iyafa ngemuva kokuzalela amaqanda. Isizukulwane esingu-1 siyakhula. | Izithelo: i-peach, iplamu, i-acacia, i-cherry, isihlahla se-apula. Amajikijolo: ama-currants, ama-gooseberries. Ihlathi nokuqina okokuhlobisa. Amagilebhisi |
| Spruce | Abesilisa abavamile. Abesifazane abanesihlangu esiyindilinga ansundu noma esifubeni. Ukuzala: amaqanda ayi-3,000. Hlanganisa isisindo esidonsela izintuthwane, izinyosi kanye neminyovu. | Amahlathi amaConiferous: wemvelo namasiko. Kuyingozi kakhulu kwizitshalo ezincane - kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10. |
| I-Tuevaya | Isimo esiyindilinga. Umbala weTan. Izinambuzane ezinkulu kakhulu (kufika ku-3 mm). Izibungu zobusika ngaphansi kwegxolo. | Thuja, ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi. |
| I-Hawthorn noma i-bicotypic | Isimo somzimba: i-hemisphere noma i-oval wide. Inama-4 ama-PC. amashubhu acwebezelayo, ama-2 ama-PC. zazo zibonakala kakhulu. Ngasohlangothini kukhona izimbambo ezingama-7-8 ezitholakala phesheya. Umbala: grey ukukhanya kube nsundu. Ukuzala: amaqanda afinyelela kwayi-1100. Ukwembiwa okuxakile, okuthelwa phezu kwawo amakhowe, Owesilisa akabonwa kangako. | Izitshalo zomndeni weRosaceae: isihlahla sama-apula, i-medlar, i-quince, i-hazel, i-apricot, i-blackthorn, i-cherry iplamu. |
| IHemispherical noma iplamu | Insikazi inesihlangu esinsundu esimnyama. Iduna libomvu. Amaqanda aphuzi aphuzi. Beka amaqanda afinyelela kuma-1200. Isizukulwane sesibili sezibungu siqhamuka ekupheleni kwehlobo, ubusika emhlabathini. | Izimbali nezimbali zokuhlobisa. |
| I-wax yaseJapan | Ingaphezulu lomzimba limbozwe ungqimba obukhulu be-wax. Inamarekhodi ayi-8. Umbala: UCherry Red. Ukuzala: amaqanda angama-2500. | I-citrus kanye nezinye izitshalo ezingaphansi komhlaba. |
Izimpawu zangaphandle zomonakalo wesitshalo nge-pseudo-scuta
I-Koktsid idla amajusi ngezakhi zomzimba, okuholela ekunciphiseni kwesitshalo. Ngakho-ke, ukukhula kwehlisa ijubane, ama-buds akhiwa ngokungajwayelekile noma angekho ngokuphelele. Ukugoqa okunamathelayo kubonakala kahle emaqabungeni, bese kuba mnyama. Imbangela yokushintshwa kombala ukukhula kwesikhunta sosizi, ekuthuthukisweni kwezimo ezakheke kahle.
Esimweni sezulu esihle, i-pseudoscutum ihlala iphindaphindeka.
Izinyathelo zokulwa nezihlangu zamanga
Ukulwa nalolu gciwane kunzima, kodwa kungenzeka. Kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza lokhu.
Imishini
Kuqukethe ukususwa kwezinambuzane ngendlela yemvelo. Zingahlanzwa ngebrashi lamazinyo elithambile noma ukotini, isiponji esimanzi noma i-rag. Ngamaqabunga obucayi, kukhethwa inketho emnene kakhulu ukuze ungalimazi. Ngezimbali zasendlini, isilinganiso esisebenza kahle. Isule esihlahleni ngommese. Bazama ukugeza izitshalo ezinkulu ngomfula wamanzi ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu.
Amakhambi esintu
Indlela ephumelelayo yokwelashwa enendawo encane yokutheleleka kanye nenani eliphansi lezinambuzane.
Izithako | Ukulungiswa kwesixazululo | Ukusebenza |
| Utshwala obonisiwe, insipho. | I-10 ml no-15 g nge-1 litre lamanzi. | Bheka ekhasini 1. Bese usebenzisa kuso sonke isitshalo. Amaqabunga Amancanyana angashiswa. |
| Garlic (u-anyanisi). | Izindwangu ezi-5 ezihlanganisiwe ezihlanganisiwe (u-1 anyanisi) nge-250 ml. Phikelela ebumnyameni amahora amaningi. | Futha. |
| Pepper | 50 g nge-0,5 l. Bilisa, hlunga, ume amahora angama-24. | |
| I-pepper tincture, insipho. | 10 g ye-tincture ne-5 g yesepha ku-1 litre lamanzi. |
Amakhemikhali
Uma izindlela ezilula zingasizi, yibe ususebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukwenza izindlela ezithile zokwelapha. Imvamisa izikhathi ezi-2 zanele, kepha kwesinye isikhathi zingafinyelela ku-4 ngesikhawu samasonto ayi-1.5-2. Lokhu kuyadingeka ekubhujisweni okuphelele kwazo zonke izinambuzane. Bacubungula lesi sitshalo uqobo kanye nendawo yaso eseduze. Kuyalulekwa ukuthi ungene esikhundleni senhlabathi ukuze ususe amaqanda nezibungu ezingabonakali.
Izidakamizwa ezisebenzayo:
- I-Aktara: isenzo sokuxhumana samathumbu. Amanzi, fafaza ngokulandela imiyalo. Uma kunesidingo, faka isicelo ngenkathi yokukhula.
- I-BI-58, Confidor. Banomphumela wokuxhumana nemiphumela ehlelekile. Zisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kuso sonke lesi sitshalo bese zifaka inkathazo. Ubuhlungu umthambo wakhe wamathumbu. Kuyingozi ezinyosini nasezinhlanzini, kungaba yingozi kubantu (uma kuhlangene nama-mucous membrane).
- I-Actellik: isidakamizwa esingewona ohlelweni. Futha. Akunconyelwe ukusetshenziswa kwendawo yokuhlala. Unobuthi
- Karbofos. Ukulungiselela i-Organophosphorus. Inenjabulo yokwethuka, ngaleyo ndlela inobuthi kuwo wonke umzimba wesinambuzane.
- I-Arrivo, iCalypso, iFitoverm. Banomphumela wokuxhumana namathumbu.
- I-Admiral: Isinambuzane se-hormonal. Sebenzisa isixazululo: 6 ml ngamalitha ayi-10.
- I-Uplaud: i-inhibitor ye-chitin synthesis. Fafaza, unciphise ngokulingana: 10 g nge-10 amalitha.
- I-Bankol. Faka isicelo esilinganisweni esingu-0.5-0.7 g nge-1 litre.
UMnu Dachnik weluleka: izindlela zokuvimbela ukuvikela izilonda ngezihlangu zamanga
Ukuvikela izitshalo ekuhlaselweni y inkathazo, kumele kubhekwe izindlela eziningana zokuvimbela:
- Hlola njalo nangokucophelela. Ngokuncono ngesikhulisi.
- Amanzi ngesikhathi esifanele.
- Ukufafaza.
- Nikeza umoya omusha wezitshalo zasendlini.
- Faka umanyolo ukukhulisa ukuqina.
- Susa amagatsha owonakele, amaqabunga omisiwe, amagxolo afile.
- Musa ukutshala kakhulu ukuze kungabikho ukuqhekeka.
- Faka indawo ekhanya ngokwanele.
