Ummangaliso wemvelo, oheha amehlo ethu emafasiteleni e-flower shops, yi-Lady's Slipper Orchid. Uhle, unomusa, ukhululekile, unesakhiwo se-orchid flower ngesimo sesigqoko sezinsikazi. Kodwa ubuhle bayo abugcini kulokhu kuphela. Umbala we-velvety kanye nebala leqabunga linikeza okungajwayelekile nakakhulu.
Izimo ezifanelekayo zesondlo - isihluthulelo sokukhula okuphumelelayo "umcibisholo"
Ukuze ulondoloze kahle isitshalo kwifasiteleni lakho, udinga ukutadisha lapho ama-orchid anjalo akhula endle, futhi adale izimo lapho ukhokho walesi hybrid azozizwa kahle. I-genus pafiopedilum ibhekisela kuma-orchid ezishisayo. Uma zonke izimo zokuboshwa kwe-Phalaenopsis zifana, ngakho-ke "isihlangu se-Venus" asilula. Okokuqala, "izicathulo" akuzona zonke ezikhula epiphytic. Inhlobo ngayinye inezindawo zayo. Eminye ivela ku-lithophyte ezikhula ematheni nasemadwaleni, abanye bahlala emhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, inhlabathi yezilwane ngayinye ihlukile. Okwesibili, izinhlobo zonke zinezinga lokushisa, ukukhanyisa, nokufudumala komoya. Cabangela uhlobo oluyinhloko lwe-orchid "slipper" papiopedilum (i-Paphiopedilum).
Uyazi? Ngokomlando, iVenus enhle yakhubeka, futhi i-golden slipper enezibhamu ezibomvu ze-satin yaphuma emilenzeni yayo yaphenduka imbali emangalisayo. Ngesikhathi sokuduma kwezulu, umlimi othile wathola isicathulo sikaNkulunkulukazi odakeni.
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Ama-orchids alolu hlobo akhetha ukukhanya okungafani futhi angakubekezeli ilanga eliqondile. Wawafaka emafasiteleni asenyakatho, empumalanga noma entshonalanga. Ewindini eliseningizimu "umcibisholo" udinga ukuba u-pritenyat. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukugcina ama-orchid ngaphandle kwefasitela nakho akukhuthazwa. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukuba ukhanyise amahora 10-12 ngosuku.
Kubalulekile! Uma amaqabunga esitshalo se-veneer esabomvu, ukukhanyisa kukhulu kakhulu futhi isitshalo sidinga ukugoba.
Ukushisa kokuqukethwe
I-orchids papiopedilum ingaba thermophilic futhi iyabanda. Ahluke ngokubala umbala. Uma i- "slipper" ingu-variegated, ibhekisela ekuthandeni ukushisa, uma amaqabunga ahlangene ehlaza, ethandana nabandayo. Ngezinye izikhathi izitshalo zezimbali kuyadingeka ukudala izinga lokushisa lokushintsha ebusuku kuze kufike ku-10-15 degrees ngesikhathi sokuphumula. Uma ukushintsha okunjalo kunganikezi, isitshalo singase singaqhakaze isikhathi eside. Ngokuyinhloko, ngokukhula okujwayelekile kwe-pafiopedilums, kubalulekile ukunamathela kuleso simo sokushisa: isikhathi esiyinhloko singama-degrees angu-18-25, ebusika kufushane hhayi ngaphansi kwama-degree angama-10, futhi ehlobo aliphakeme kunezingu-33.
Ukunakekelwa ngokufanele kuyisihluthulelo sokuvuna okuvuthiwe njalo.
Ukunakekelwa kwekhaya kwe-pafiopedilum kuhlukile, ngoba le nhlobo ihlanganisa izigaba ezintathu: i-epiphytes, komhlaba kanye ne-lithophyte.
I-papiopedilum yokuphuza efanele
Ukunisela "i-veneer slipper" kuhluke kakhulu ku-phalaenopsis. Lokhu kungenxa yesakhiwo sezimpande namaqabunga esihlahla. I-Papiopedilum ayinamaqabunga amnyama namapseudobulbs, ngakho ayikho indawo yokugcina umswakama. Izimpande zawo zinzima futhi zilimale kalula. Lesi sitshalo sesaba kokubili izimpande ezomile kanye nomswakama okweqile.
Kubalulekile! Izimpande zesikhumba seVenus akufanele neze zome ngokuphelele, okungukuthi, i-substrate kumele igcinwe ihlale imanzi.
Ukuvama kokunisela kuxhomeke kuhlobo lokushisa kwe-substrate kanye ne-air. Landela ngokucophelela i-substrate kusukela emagqumeni, njengoba idla ngokushesha. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sinisela kakhulu kabili ngesonto, ebusika - kanye ngesonto noma ngaphansi. Ukunisela kuyadingeka ngamanzi ahlelekile ekamelweni lokushisa, okungukuthi, amanzi angenalo usawoti. Uma kunesidingo, amanzi okunisela kumele abiliswe. Kufanele kuphuze ekuseni, ngakho-ke kusihlwa wonke amaconsi amanzi asomile ngokuphelele, ikakhulukazi ema-axils esitshalo. Uma amanzi engena phakathi kwendawo, kufanele nakanjani ukumanzi nge-napkin. Lokhu kuzosiza ekugwemeni izinkinga ngezifo ze-fungal kanye ne-bacterial.
Umswakama womoya
Ama-orchid ama-pafiopedilum kufanele agcinwe emswakama ophezulu (45-70%), kodwa akunconywa ukuba aphikise lesi sitshalo. Uma amaconsi amanzi ewela ezimbali, ngokushesha awela, futhi amabala akhiwa emaqabunga. Ngakho-ke Umswakama ophakeme kufanele ugcinwe ngodaka olwandisiwe olubekwe epanini. Qinisekisa ukuthi phansi kwebhodlela akuthinti emanzini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka ibhodlela ku-saucer ephikisiwe epanini. Ungakwazi futhi ukwandisa umswakama nge-humidifier.
Umanyolo kanye nokudla kwembali
Izitshalo zomanyolo zivame ukuqhutshwa: konke ukuchelela okwesithathu kuya kwesihlanu, kanti ukuhlanzwa komanyolo kufanele kube okuphindwe kabili kunalokho okuhlongozwayo emiyalweni. Ukondla sebenzisa umanyolo obunzima we-orchids. Ebusika, ukondla kwenziwa kanye ngenyanga. Futhi, kanye ngenyanga, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukugeza okuningi kwe-substrate. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukwakhiwa kosawoti okwedlulele.
I-Papriopedilum izihlahla
Izimbali emva kwesikhathi sokuphumula. Kusukela phakathi kwenhloli ye-outlet ivela. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-pafiopedilum ku-peduncle, kungase kube khona imbali eyodwa kuphela, eqaqa izinyanga ezingu-2-4 noma izimbali zingabonakala ziphendulela ku-peduncle eyodwa izinyanga ezingu-6-7. Kufanele wazi ukuthi i-blogger eyodwa ibhuloza kanye kuphela. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza e-orchid nge-flower eyodwa, i-peduncle isusiwe, ngama-orchid nge-flowering elandelayo, i-peduncle ayikanywanga kuze kube sekupheleni kwezimbali. 
Izici ukunakekelwa ngesikhathi esibi kakhulu
Ikakhulukazi kubalulekile ukugcina isikhathi sokuphumula sama-orchid anamaqabunga amancane. Uma kungenjalo, izimbali ngeke ziqale. Le nkathi iqala phakathi noNovemba. Ukunakekela ngalesi sikhathi ukugcina isitshalo ekushiseni kwama-degrees angaphezu kuka-15 ngokupuniza le substrate ngamanzi ngaphandle kokudla okungeziwe. Emva kokuvela kwe-peduncle, le nkathi iphelile.
Ukufakelwa kwe-substrate
Kubalulekile ukutshala i-papiopedilum njalo ngonyaka noma ngonyaka. Kungcono ukufeza le nqubo entwasahlobo. Ukuze utshalwe kabusha, sebenzisa i-substrate yama-orchids, ngenkathi ufaka i-sphagnum, i-perlite, amalahle, i-peat peat. Inhlabathi yezinhlobo ze-calcific ze-papiopedilum iqukethe ama-humus amaqabunga, i-peat, isihlabathi, ama-seashell noma ama-dolomite ama-crumb, amalahle angama-1: 1: 1: 0.5: 0.5.
Indima ebalulekile idlalwe ngamanzi ngaphansi kwebhodlela. Ibhodlela likhethiwe opaque. Enhlabathini epulasitiki iyancipha kancane kune-ceramic, ngakho-ke kungcono. Ubukhulu bebhodeshi akumele kube mkhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizochitha amandla ekukhuleni kwamahlamvu, hhayi ekugqeni. Izimpande kufanele zibekwe eceleni kwesibindi.
Inqubo yokufakelwa ihambisa isitshalo ngokuvamile. Uma uthathe isitshalo, kubalulekile ukuhlola nokususa izimpande ezibolile. Izintambo kumele zicutshungulwe ngelahle elichotshoziwe. Uma ukufakelwa kabusha kumele kucabangele ukuphakama kokutshala. Uma imbali itshalwe kakhulu, izimpande zizogxila futhi ziyeke ukukhula; isitshalo esincane kakhulu sizokwenza i-rosette ibole. I-substrate kufanele ibe sezingeni lesisekelo sokungenisa: cishe u-1-2 cm ehlanganisa ingxenye ebomvu neyomhlophe. Futhi ukudonsa i-substrate akudingekile. Ukuhlolwa kwezimpande kanye ne-substrate kufanele kwenziwe njalo emva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha. Ngenxa yalokhu, izimpande zisuswa ngokucophelela ebhodweni kanye ne-substrate futhi isimo sabo sihlolwa.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-papiopedilum ekhaya
Lolu hlobo lwe-orchid ekhaya lusakazwa kuphela ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Tshala isitshalo kudingekile uma kunezindawo eziningi zokuthengisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, khumbula ukuthi embhodweni owodwa kufanele kube okungenani amasokisi amathathu, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo ngeke siphume. Ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa, i-orchid ifakwa emthunzini, futhi i-substrate isetshenziswe ngendlela efanele kuze ikhule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile.
Uyazi? "KuI-slipper ye-Jenerin "ibhalwe ku-Red Book yamazwe amaningi.
Isihlwanyelo se "lady slipper" singabizwa ngokuthi sihle kakhulu futhi sinethenda. Ukuyishiya isikhathi esingaphezu kweviki ngaphandle kokuqondiswa akukhuthazwa.
