Enye yezinambuzane eziyingozi eziyingozi imikhaza, ngoba zithathwa njengezithwala izifo ezithathelwanayo. Ukuvimbela ukwenzeka kwabo, kumele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezifanele.
Izizathu zokuvela kwama-tick endaweni engaphansi kwedolobha
Okulandelayo kungahlukaniswa:
- Ukushoda kokudla kuvuselela ukufuna izindawo ezintsha. Bangakwazi ukumboza amabanga amamitha ayi-10 ngosuku ukuze bazitholele ukudla.
- Ukubeka i-cottage ehlobo eduze nehlathi.
- Ukuvela kwezidlakela komakhelwane.
- Ukungena ngosizo lwezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Lapho uthenga isiza kukhona ingozi yemikhaza. Uma ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-18- 24 bavele, babekhona ekuqaleni, kwazise amaqanda abo avuthwa ngalesi sikhathi.
Izindlela zokulwa nemikhaza ekhishini lasehlobo
Kunconywa ukubhekana nama-arthropods ngokushesha ngemuva kokukhonjwa kwawo. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokuphendukela kumakhemikhali noma ngokusebenzisa amakhambi abantu. Indlela yokuqala isebenza kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinkulu. Kodwa-ke, owesibili unemvelo kakhulu. Ukulandela inhloso ethile, kukhethwa indlela efanelekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele itshalwe hhayi kuphela umhlaba, kodwa futhi nezinto zomnikazi nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Izindlela zabantu zokulwa nemikhaza
Ukupheka okusebenzayo kakhulu kunikezwa etafuleni.
| Igama | Incazelo |
| I-Garlic tincture | Thatha inhloko yegalikhi neleti. Ukudilikelwa okuhogelwayo kuthululelwa kumalitha ama-2 amanzi bese kushiyelwa endaweni enomfutho amahora angama-24. Ngemuva kwalokho ingxube iyahlungwa bese kufakwa amanye amalitha amabili amanzi. Indawo ethintekile ifafazwa ngesibhamu sokufafaza. Esikhundleni sikagalikhi, u-anyanisi uvunyelwe. |
| Ijusi le-citrus | Uzodinga ulamula, amagilebhisi, amawolintshi, ama-tangerine. Izithelo ezikhethiwe zigawulwa uhhafu futhi lonke ujusi luyakhanywa. Ngemuva kwalokho kufakwa amalitha ama-3 amanzi bese kuniselwa ngenkasa. |
| Ukufakwa kwamakhambi | Izimbali ze-geranium, ugarlic, i-chamomile, i-sage ziqoqiwe futhi zibekwe emanzini abilayo, abilisiwe imizuzu emi-5 ekushiseni okuphansi. Isixazululo esilungiselelwe sithululelwa esitsheni sokudonsa ngaphakathi emahoreni angama-48. Ngemuva kwalokho iyahlungwa bese isetshenziswa esilondeni kusetshenziswa isibhamu sokufafaza. |
| Amafutha abalulekile | I-5 ml yewoyela ngamunye obalulekile we-peppermint ne-rosemary ihlanjululwe nge-1 litre yamanzi. Lolu ketshezi lusetshenziswa endaweni njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-60. |
Ukuvikela izingubo kuma-arachnids, ungalungisa isisombululo esikhethekile. Ukuze uthole lokhu uzodinga: amanzi izinkomishi ezi-1-1,5 (mhlawumbe ezipholile), amaconsi ambalwa ka-eucalyptus, amaconsi ama-2-3 e-peppermint ne-owolintshi, izinkomishi ezi-2 zikaviniga omhlophe. Njengoba usuxube zonke izinto, ingxube isetshenziselwa izinto.
Ukuvikela umzimba, ungalungisa amakhambi angama-20 ama-rose geranium namafutha e-lavender, 1 inkomishi ye-aloe vera, izinkomishi ezi-2 zamafutha zemifino.
Ezinye izakhamizi zasehlobo zokutshala imikhaza zitshala izitshalo ezikhethekile ezinephunga lazo ezingabekezelelwa izinambuzane:
- i-lavender emincane;
- rosemary officinalis;
- tansy;
- ikati (ikati);
- I-Dalmatia daisy (Pirentrum).
Uma amakhambi esintu ehlulekile ukususa ama-parasites, bese usebenzisa amakhemikhali.
Amakhemikhali Wokulawula Izimpawu
Lapho baphendukela kumakhemikhali, umuntu kufanele aqondiswe ngemiyalo enamathiselwe izindlela, ngoba ukungalandeli kwabo kubeka izilwane nabantu engcupheni. Ngaphambi kokungcolisa ubuthi, utshani buyagawulwa, kubhekelwa ngokukhethekile emagatsheni aphansi ezitshalo.
Kunenombolo enkulu yezidakamizwa eyenzelwe ukulwa nama-arthropods. Esebenzayo kakhulu futhi engabizi kwethulwa etafuleni.
| Izidakamizwa | Incazelo | Ivolumu, iyunithi | Intengo, hlikihla. |
| Ama-Tsifok | Sebenzisa ngokumelene nemikhaza kanye nemikhaza ye-ixodid, kanye namazeze, izimpukane, izintuthwane. Inephunga elithile, elisuselwa ku-cypermethrin. Umphumela uhlala izinyanga ezi-3. | 50 ml | 166 |
| I-Acaritox | Khipha imikhaza ye-ixodid. Ukuvikelwa kuthatha izinyanga eziyi-1.5. Akuyona ingozi kubantu. | 1 kg | 1700 |
| I-Titanium | Umuthi olawula kakhulu umkhaza. Igcina isiza kusuka kwizinambuzane zesizini yonke. | 1 ilitha | 1136 |
| ISipaz Super | Faka isicelo ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezinambuzane, kufaka phakathi ama-arachnids. Ukuphepha kuthathwa njengento enhle, ngoba ngemuva kwayo cishe akunakuba nemiphumela yokuvezwa kwamakhemikhali. | 1 ilitha | 3060 |
| Phoqelela isiza | Ibulala zonke izinhlobo zayo, inephunga elinamandla, ngokushesha okunyamalala ngokushesha. | 50 ml | 191 |
| URamu | I-ejenti ephumelela kakhulu yokubulala izinambuzane, ayinangozi ezitshalweni. Isebenzayo izinyanga eziyi-1.5-2. | 50 ml | 270 |
Ama-insectacaricides, ama-insecticides, kanye nama-acaricides asiza ukuqeda izinambuzane.
Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwendawo engaphansi kwedolobha ngomkhaza
Ngokwenza uchungechunge lwezenzo, ungavikela isiza sakho kuma-arthropods. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- Ukuqoqwa kukadoti kusuka endaweni.
- Icubungula izinwele zezilwane ngemishini ekhethekile, ukuhlolwa kwabo ngokuphelele.
- Ukutshala izitshalo ezingaphendukiyo.
- Ukuhlanza okuhlelekile komhlaba kusuka kumagatsha akade notshani, ukugunda utshani obujwayelekile.
- Ukufakwa kwama-bird feeders (ama-starlings, ama-blackbirds) - izitha zemvelo zemikhaza.
- Ukuqedwa kwamagundane - izithwali eziphambili zezinambuzane.
- Ukudalwa kwesithiyo eduze kocingo ngesimo sendlela ye-sawdust noma ngamatshe ayi-100 cm. Lesi sakhiwo sizovimba omakhelwane ukuthi bangangeni kuleyo ndawo.
Amaphutha enziwa ngesikhathi kuqothulwa imikhaza ezweni
Izakhamizi eziningi zasehlobo ngesikhathi sokushushiswa imikhaza zenza amaphutha alandelayo, athola ukuthandwa:
- Ukwedlula umthamo ovumelekile wamakhemikhali, ukudakwa okubandakanya izidalwa zabantu nezilwane, kanye nokulimaza isivuno esizayo.
- Ukuzimisela okungalungile kwesikhathi sokufafaza. Izimo ezithandekayo: ilanga elomile nelomile. Akukapheli izinsuku ezingama-40 ngaphambi kokuvunwa.
- Ukuqala kwenqubo ngaphandle kokuhlanza kuqala isiza (udoti, ukugunda utshani).
Umhlali wasehlobo uncome: isenzo uma umkhaza ubambe esikhunjeni
Uma i-parasite itholakala emzimbeni, kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha ozokunikeza usizo oludingekayo: uzosisusa ngokuphelele lesi sinambuzane ngaphandle kwesihlungu, asithumele elabhorethri ukuthi lenze ucwaningo, enze umjovo uma kunesidingo.
Ungazitholela yona, uhlome ngentambo noma ngama-tweezers. Usebenzisa intambo, yenza ifindo eduze kwe-proboscis bese uyidonsa kancane kancane, ufinyelela i-arachnid. Izenzo kufanele zibushelelezi ngaphandle kobukhali.
Ngokufanele - susa umkhaza ngaphandle kokulimaza umzimba, ngenkathi ugwema ukwanda. Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka kulimala, kuyadingeka ukusula le ndawo ngesisombululo sotshwala, futhi kunconywa ukususa ingxenye esele (ekhanda) usebenzisa inaliti, emva kwalokho indawo iphinde icutshungulwe. I-arthropod ekhishwe kufanele ibekwe esitsheni sengilazi bese iyiswa endaweni ekhethekile.
