Phakathi kwezitshalo zasendlini, indawo ehloniphekile isesidlangalaleni esigcwele (Radermachera). Lolu hlobo lomuthi noma i-shrub luvela eTaiwan, endaweni engokwemvelo yesiqhingi. Isikhathi sokuqala isitshalo sichazwa emisebenzini ye-botanist yaseDenmark uJacob Radermacher (i-XVIII leminyaka), futhi igama linikezwa udumo lwakhe. Ezingxenyeni zaseYurophu, ukubukeka komshumbululi kubhalwe kuphela ngekhulu lama-20 kuphela. Ake sifunde ukuthi sinakekele kahle kanjani futhi sisakaze lesi sitshalo esingavamile esinganqoba noma ubani.
Incazelo
Izici ezihlukile zeRydermaher: amahlamvu amahle okuhlobisa, izimbali ezingavamile ekhaya. Ukuphakama emvelweni - kufika ku-30 m, nobubanzi be-trunk - imitha eli-1. Amaqabunga omuthi aphindwe kabili, ama-20-70 cm ubude, nobubanzi obuyi-15-25 cm, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuncane kakhulu, okubukhali emaphethelweni. Izimbali ziphuzi noma ziphuzi-ziphuzi, njengezinsimbi, ububanzi bufinyelela ku-7 cm.
Uyazi? Izimbali zivela ebusuku kuphela futhi zibe nephunga lama-clove.I-Rydermahera ingeyomndeni u-Begnonievyh futhi unezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-16 - abameleli bomusa. Emahhovisi nasemaphandleni, kuphela umsakazi waseChina (isiLatin Radermachera chinensis) ongakhula. Ekhaya, ukuphakama kwesihlahla kuyinto eyi-1.5 m. Isihlahla esincane esisihlahla esinamahlumela esinezihlahla eziningi ezinamanzi amaningi sinomuthi oqondile. Amahlamvu amakhulu (afika ku-40 cm), ahlangene, abukhali ekugcineni futhi anezinhlayiya ngobude obude, obumnyama, obugcwele umbala ohlaza. Itholakala ukuze kukhumbuze i-lace. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona umbala we-motley oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (ezihlukahlukene "Caprima").
Futhi emndenini we-bignonium kufaka izitshalo ezinjengokuthi: i-incarvillea, i-catalpa.Izimbali zendlu ye-Chinese-beddermader, njengombuso, ngeke ulinde. Ngaphandle kokuba usebenze ukumnakekela cishe iminyaka engu-15. Kodwa-ke, lapho unakekelwa izimo zasekhaya, imbali yeRydermaher ibonakala kaningi uma isitshalo sendawo yaso yemvelo.
Uyazi? Abantu banikele ku-Rydermacher igama elilodwa: "idoli laseShayina", "umlotha wangaphakathi", "inyoka", "umuthi wamarida" - ukuze kube namahlamvu aluhlaza obumnyama obuhlaza.
Izimo ezikhulayo
Lesi sitshalo sisengozini uma kududuzwa. Nakuba kukholelwa ukuthi ama-Chinese radermahera angathobeki ezimweni, futhi ukumnakekela kulula. 
Kubalulekile ukuthi ufunde eminye yemithetho embalwa futhi ulandele ukufeza imiphumela. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhanya okulungile.
Ukushisa
Ukushisa kokukhula komfundi kungaba nokungafani, kepha kungaphansi kwemingcele efanele. Umoya wangaphakathi akufanele ushise kakhulu - kufika ku-20 ... +25 ° C, futhi ebusika - 10 ... ukushisa kuka-14 ° C, hhayi ngaphansi kuka-11 ° C. Ukushisa kudluliselwa kahle, uma umswakama uphakeme. Futhi ukupholisa kubhekwa njengusizo ngesikhathi sonyaka obandayo: kunzima futhi kunika izifo, ukukhuthazela. Imidwebo ingathinteli i-radermahera, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ungayifaki eduze nezimo ze-air conditioners noma ama-wind vents. Umoya udinga ukusha.
Zijwayeze ngezitshalo eziningana zasendlini eziwusizo empilweni yabantu: i-chlorophytum, i-aloe, i-geranium, i-laurel, i-ficus, i-kalanchoe, i-chrysanthemum, i-cactus, i-pelargonium, i-sansevieria.
Umswakama womoya
Kodwa umswakama awunandaba, umoya omile kungenzeka. Kodwa namanzi ayenamanzi - akhululekile kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu nenjongo yokuhlanzeka, umuthi waseChina uvame ukugezwa ngamaconsi afudumele esitshalo, iwashi ehlobo, futhi ubeke emgodini we-claydite omanzi, amatshe amatshe, kanye namanzi. Kodwa phakathi nale nqubo, phansi kwembiza akufanele kube emanzini. Uma sikhuluma ngomphefumulo, khona-ke phakathi nendawo yayo yokubhakabhaka kubalulekile ukumboza ukuze umswakama obuningi ungaphazamisi isitshalo. Futhi uma "ugeza" ebusika, ngemuva kwenqubo, i-radermaher kufanele ifakwe ekushiseni kuze kube yilapho amahlamvu esomile ngokuphelele. 
Ukukhanyisa
Ekhaya, i-Rydermahera ikhetha indawo ekhanyayo, futhi umsebenzi welanga akufanele ube namandla: umthunzi ovela ekhayeni elikhanyayo noma ifilimu yama-matte wamukelekile. Ekukhanyeni kwawela umqhele kusuka ezinhlangothini eziningana, ungathatha isitshalo ebhokisini elikhazimulayo noma loggia. Ngokuvamile, kunezinhlangothi ezimbili ezikhululekile - empumalanga nasentshonalanga. Eningizimu kuzomele uzame ukuze amahlamvu angashiswa elangeni. Lolu hlobo lomonakalo lugcwele ukufa komuthi waseChina.
Kodwa emakhazeni, ngenxa yokungabi khona kwelanga, lesi sitshalo singalahlekelwa ukuhlobanisa kwayo: ama-internodes azokhishwa, ngenxa yalokho amagatsha azoba njenge-liana. Ukuze ushintshe ukukhanya kwelanga noma ukugcwalisa ngosuku, sebenzisa ama-fitolamps akhethekile noma izibani ze-fluorescent. Futhi ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhule ngokulinganayo, kufanele siphenduke ngezindlela ezihlukile ekukhanyeni, ikakhulukazi ngonyaka wokuqala wokuthuthukiswa.
Kubalulekile! Ngenxa yokukhanya okwanele, amaqabunga aphuzi bese ewa. Amahlumela akhula buthaka, i-radermahera ingadliwa, futhi amaqabunga azoba amancane futhi aphele. Ekukhanyeni okukhulu, amathiphu amaqabunga abe omile.
Umhlaba
Umhlabathi uthanda ukwanda, okuxekethile nokuphefumula. Yebo, uma kungumxube we-turf namahlamvu nama-peat nama-humus. Konke kuthathwa izingxenye ezilinganayo, ngaphandle kwamahlamvu, ingxenye yayo iphindwe kabili. Ungangeza isihlabathi esikhulu somfula, kanye nendawo encane ye-pine bark. Futhi nje izwe elifanelekayo izimbali ezihlobisa nezitshalo: roses, izihlahla zezundu, ama-citrus. 
Ukuzala
I-Radermakhera ingandisa ngezindlela eziningana: imbewu, ukusika, ukubeka. Cabangela ngamunye wabo ngokwehlukana.
Cuttings
Ukuzaliswa kwalolu daba ngale ndlela kubalulekile ekuqaleni kwehlobo lehlobo (kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni). Phezulu kwamahlumela, iqabunga eliyinkimbinkimbi elinengxenye ye-stem kanye ne-interstitial, enqunywe ngo-8-10 cm, igxilwe esitsheni esihlanganiswe ne-polyethylene ne-peat kanye nesihlabathi esimanzi esipakwe phakathi phakathi kwesilinganiso esingu-1: 1. Ngaphansi kwefilimu, esikhwameni noma ngaphansi kwendwangu yesilazi, ama-cuttings ahlanjululwa ngamanzi uma kunesidingo, ukugcina izinga lokushisa lingaphezulu + kwezingu-22 ... +25 ° C futhi lihlala lingena. Indawo kufanele ifakwe kahle.
Ama-offshoots
Le ndlela ihambelana nezihlahla ezindala ze-woody futhi ihilela ukusika kwe-stem (1-2 cm), ukugqokwa okuqhubekayo nge-moss emanzi kanye ne-cellophane, nokupompa kwamanzi ngezikhathi ezithile. Lezi zinto ziyancipha futhi zanisela kangangokuthi ama-moss ayomile. Lapho izimpande zivela futhi zigcwalisa wonke isikhala kule ifilimu, izingqimba zingahlukaniswa futhi zitshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo - embizeni enobubanzi obuyi-14-16 cm. Lesi sitshalo sizokhula kahle uma isimiso sezimpande senyukela esilinganisweni esamukelekayo sokutshala. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ke ukusika izakhiwo. 
Uyazi? I-Radermahera Chinese ayiyona inobuthi futhi ayilimazi ngokuphelele, ngakho ingakhula kunoma yiliphi ikhaya, ngisho nezingane ezincane. Ukunakekelwa okufaneleko kunikeza ukuhlanzwa kwemoya kanye nomoya otholile emndenini.
Imbewu
Imbewu ithole cishe engenakwenzeka, ngoba lesi sihlahla asivami ukuqhakaza. Ngakho-ke, le ndlela ayicashunwe, ucabange futhi ukuthi akulula ukukhula shrub entsha kusuka imbewu. Uma kuzalana ngale ndlela, amahlumela avela ngosuku lweshumi emva kokutshala endaweni enomhlabathi ocebile ngamanyolo futhi ngaphansi kwefilimu (ingilazi yeglasi). Emva kwamasonto amabili, ukutshala impahla kungenziwa kabusha. 
Ukunakekela
Manje cabanga ngezimpendulo ezidingekayo embuzweni wokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-radermahera, ukuze isitshalo siphelele futhi sihle. Futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, kubalulekile ukucacisa lapha ukuthi ngenxa yokukhula okusheshayo kwe-radermacher yaseChina kubalulekile ukusika njalo nokugcoba njalo. Khona-ke kuyoba yinto ehle kakhulu ehlathini elihle kakhulu elithandwa yilowo nalowo. 
Ukunisela
Kulezi zitshalo ezinyangeni ezifudumele kakhulu kunisela umhlabathi kubalulekile, futhi amanzi kufanele abe sezingeni lokushisa lokushisa futhi ahlukaniswe. Lapho nje inhlabathi ebhodweni isomile, ngokushesha udinga kancane, kodwa amanzi. Ekwindla, akudingekile ukuphuza i-Rydermahera ngobuningi obunjalo: kusimo sezulu esibanda, umhlabathi ebhodweni kufanele uhlale unomanzi, kodwa ngokulinganisela. Emva kokumiswa, ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi lunganisela emva kwezinsuku ezimbili.
Kubalulekile!Ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama, amaqabunga ayayeka ukuqina, futhi kusukela ekuqedeni ngokweqile, ngaphandle kokuziqhenya, aphenduka aguquke futhi aphuzi. Futhi kusuka kokuchelela ngokweqile, futhi kusuka emahlamvu anganele angase awile.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Masinyane emva kokuphuza, umanyolo usetshenziselwa ukuvimbela izimpande ekushiseni. Kusukela ekuqaleni noma phakathi kwentwasahlobo kuze kuqale ekwindla, inqubo iphindaphindiwe njalo ngenyanga. Umanyolo ophelele owusizo wezimbali ezinemibala ehlotshisiwe ngesilinganiso samaconsi angu-1-2 ngetitha elilodwa lamanzi. Inani elinganele lemanyolo lingabangela ukuxoshwa kwamahlumela, ukuqothula nokwehliswa kwamahlamvu. 
Ukufakelwa
Isikhathi esihle sokufakelwa kabusha i-rodermacher encane kusentwasahlobo. Nakuba ezitshalweni ezindala, i-factor determining will be the lack of space for the roots in the tank. Ngokuvamile kuyoba kanye njalo eminyakeni 2-3. I-indicator esimweni esinjalo yilona uhlangothi lwezitshalo nombala ongavamile wamahlamvu. Abaflorisi batusa kuqala ukuthi bakhethe izimbiza, abade ngaphezu kuka-2 cm ububanzi ukusuka kulawo angaphambilini, ne-drainage kuze kube ngu-3 cm. Izimpande zifinyezwa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, futhi phezulu kwamahlumela angaphoqwa.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Radermahera imelana nezifo, kepha ingathinteka yi-aphid, i-mealybug nesicabucabu se-spider. 
Ukulwa nabo basebenzisa izinambuzane "Aktellik" noma "Aktar", ephinda inqubo ngesonto. Izinambuzane ngaphambi kokufafaza zingacocwa nge siponti ensipho. Abanye balimi babhubhisa amahlumela ngamagatsha aphendukile aphuzi kusuka kuma-aphid nama-mites. Isikhathi esifanayo silindele amaqabunga ngokuqhakaza okwesibhakabhaka esivela ku-woraly mealy. Izindawo ezilimazayo kakhulu ukwelashwa utshwala kuyadingeka. 
Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezithinta isitshalo yisihlangu. Ukudubula nalo kuphuzi, bese ufa.
Kubalulekile!Ukuze uvuselele izimpande ezibolayo futhi uvimbele amahlamvu awele phansi kumswakama ngenxa yenhlabathi engafanele noma umswakama owedlulele, udinga ukukhipha isitshalo ebhodweni, ususe amahlumela abonakalisiwe, wenze okufanayo nezimpande ezithintekile, uzifafaze ngamachashaza ahlaselwe. Isinyathelo esilandelayo sizoba ukwelashwa kwe-fungicide nokufaka emhlabathini omusha. Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga amanzi kuphela ngesonto.I-Radermahera Chinese ungumakhelwane omuhle kakhulu kulabo abathanda ukunakekela izitshalo ekhaya noma emsebenzini. Ukukhathalela ukuthi uyakwazi ukubonga futhi unikeza ubuhle obuyingqayizivele bomqhele.
