Ukukhiqiza ukukhiqiza

Iyini futhi kanjani i-allelopathy

Ngokuvamile, ukutshala izitshalo e-dacha, siqale sicabange ngendawo yokutshala, bese sifunda imithetho yokunakekela ehloselwe yona. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi zonke izimo zihlangane, futhi isiko sikhula kabi noma singafa nhlobo. Bese uqala ukucabanga ngalokho okuxhunyiwe nakho. Isizathu salokhu singase sibe yi-allelopathy, ukuthi siyini, siphakamisa ukuqonda.

Kuyini lokhu?

I-allelopathy ekuhunyushweni kwezwi elivela olimini lwesiGreki lasendulo lisho "ukuhlukana kokubili", futhi ichaza okusemqoka ngendlela ecacile futhi ezwakalayo. Esikhathini sokuphila kwabo, ithonya lezitshalo komunye nomunye lingase lihluke, kuhlanganise nokucindezela.

Iqiniso liwukuthi wonke umuntu ohlala kulezi zitshalo uyakwazi, ngokuhlukahluka, ukukhulula amakhemikhali angahlali athandwa ngumakhelwane bawo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lokhu kuyingxenye ebalulekile yomzabalazo wokuba khona kwezitshalo endle, lapho zizivikela khona kanye nendawo yazo elangeni ngokwabo.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwabo, bafaka amakhemikhali ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lwempande kanye namaqabunga, futhi ngosizo lwezulu noma ukuchelela, izinto ezilimazayo zisakazekele kwezinye izitshalo bese zibenza zilimaze, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zizuzisa.

Uyazi? AmaNdiya ayehlala eMelika asetshenziselwa ukwenza izinto ezihlukahlukene ze-allelopathic zezitshalo zokulawula ukhula.

Ngesinye isikhathi, kuba ngengozi ukuthi kutholakala izinhlanganisela zokutshala okwandisa isivuno nokuqinisa izitshalo, kodwa, ngeshwa, kwenzeka enye indlela. Kunezinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko zezinto ezibhekene ne-allelopathy, zifaka:

  • i-antioxidants;
  • amakholomu;
  • ama-marasmines;
  • phytoncides.

Uma wazi kahle i-allelopathy ngokuningiliziwe, thola ukuthi uyini, futhi ufunde izibonelo ezithile, ungasebenzisa njalo lezi zakhiwo ezingavamile zezitshalo futhi ngaleyo ndlela wenze ingadi yakho nensimu enhle kakhulu.

Kubalulekile! Ukhula luyisinye sezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu ze-allelopathy, zingathinta izitshalo, ezizibonakalisa ngokwazo ngezindlela ezahlukene - kusukela ekukhulekeleni kokukhula kuya ekunciphiseni nokutshala ukufa.

Izinhlobo

Izimo zithintana ngezindlela ezihluke ngokuphelele, i-allelopathy ingazibonakalisa ngendlela efanele, engafanele neyengathathi hlangothi. Amakhemikhali akhululwe angaba yingozi futhi azuze noma angathathi hlangothi.

Okubi

Okukhethwa kakhudlwana kumgadi wensimu yilapho abamele izitshalo esakhiweni sakhe behlukumeza futhi benomthelela omubi ngomhlabathi kubo bonke abakhileyo kuwo. Lokhu kungabonakaliswa ngokukhula okusheshayo, isivuno esincane noma ukufa kwesitshalo. Izinto zingakwazi ukuqoqa isikhathi eside futhi zizibonakalise ngokwazo isikhathi eside.

Okuhle

Amasiko anjalo atholakala ngempela futhi aziqhenya. Bayakwazi ukuthonya omakhelwane babo ngendlela enhle, bakhulise isivuno sabo esiphezulu, bathuthukise intuthuko kanye nokuqothulwa kwemithi, empeleni, ngazo zonke izindlela bafaka isandla emisebenzini yokuphila.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bayakwazi ukubhubhisa ukhula futhi bagweme izinambuzane.

Ukungathathi hlangothi

Izitshalo ezigcina ukungathathi hlangothi azibeki ingozi, kodwa futhi azizuzisi. Abahlanganyeli kulokho okwenzekayo okuzungezile.

Uyazi? Igama elithi allelopathy lisetshenziselwa nomshuwalense wezimpahla zemifino ezidinga ukuthuthwa. Ukungalingani kwezitshalo kubhekwa njengengozi ephezulu yokubeka ingozi.

Kungenzeka yini ukunquma?

Kungenzeka ukunquma umsebenzi we-allelopathic kuphela ngecala nokuphutha, okungukuthi, uma uqaphela ukuthi izitshalo zikhula kabi noma ziyafa, kufanele uzame ukutshala abanye abameleli balezi zihlukahlukene futhi ubuke. Ezimweni lapho izintuthuko ezinhle zingabhekwa, kufanelekile ukucabanga ngokungahambisani ngokuphelele nokutshala kwesinye isiko.

Ithebula lokuhambisana lokutshala

Ukuze sikwazi ukucacisa lolu daba ngangokunokwenzeka, ake sibheke i-allelopathy ngezibonelo ezithile zezitshalo ezithandwayo ezisebenzisa itafula.

IzitshaloIyahambisanaAkuhambisani
Izihlahla zezithelo
iplamuikhasi elilodwa, i-apula
cherrybirchpeyari, apula, i-apricot
i-cherry plumi-apula
ikhasii-poplar, i-oki, i-maplei-white acacia, i-lilac, i-viburnum, i-barberry
i-apulai-linden, amagilebhisi, i-oki, i-birchamazambane, i-rose, i-lilac, i-viburnum, i-chestnut yamahhashi
Izihlahla ezinqabile
i-white acacia(0)kuvimbela ukukhula kwamasiko amaningi
Isihlahla se-lindeni-apula, i-oki, i-maple, i-spruce, i-pin
i-chestnut yamahhashi(0)kuvimbela ukukhula kwamasiko amaningi
umuthi okii-apula, i-maple, i-linden, i-pini-white acacia, elm, umlotha
birchapula, cherryumuthi wephayini
Izitshalo zemifino
iklabishiukhukhamba, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, amazambane, anyanisiubhontshisi, utamatisi, ama-strawberries
amazambaneikhabe, iklabishi, ummbila, ubhontshisi, uphizi, izaqathe, isitshalo seqanda, i-horseradishithanga, utamatisi, ukhukhamba, sunflower, cherry, apula
zucchiniummbila, ubhontshisi, isaladi, anyanisiutamatisi
utamatisianyanisi, isanqante, i-garlic, isitshalo seqanda, isithomboubhontshisi, uphizi, ukhukhamba
ukhukhambauphizi, ummbila, ubhontshisi, isithombo, iklabishiamazambane
Ukuhlunga
i-parsleyizaqathe, utamatisi, anyanisi, ubhontshisiama-beet, ama-horseradish
i-dilli-turnip, isithombo, iklabishi
fennel(0)kuvimbela ukukhula kwamasiko amaningi
isaladiama-strawberries, iklabishi, ukhukhamba, anyanisi, isithomboithanga, utamatisi, ubhontshisi
amanzicressisithombo
Izimbali
i-roseikhalenda, i-garlici-apula, i-pear
marigoldsama-strawberries, ama-tulips, ama-roses, i-gladioli
i-nasturtiumimifino, phlox
phloxi-nasturtium
jasmine(0)kuvimbela ukukhula kwamasiko amaningi
Yiqiniso, lezi zibonelo nje zethonya kwezitshalo komunye nomunye.

Kubalulekile! Uma utshala isiko oluthile, kuyadingeka ukucabangela isitshalo esikhethiwe ngombono we-allelopathy. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukukhula okuhle nentuthuko.

Lapho utshala, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici eziningi: izidingo zokubunjwa kwenhlabathi nokukhanyisa, okuqondene nokunakekelwa, imvamisa yokunisela futhi, nakanjani, unake i-allelopathy. Uma ujwayele lesi sici, ungafunda ukuyisebenzisa ukuze uzuze, ngaleyo ndlela ugcine isakhiwo kusuka ukhula nezinambuzane, ukhiqiza isivuno futhi uthuthukise ukukhula kwezitshalo.