Akuzenzekeli ukuthi i-Dieffenbachia iye yatshalwa njengesihlahla sendlu iminyaka engaphezu kuka-150. Ngamaqabunga aphezulu okuhlobisa kanye nekhono lokwakha ngokushesha umthamo omkhulu we-greenery, kuthanda ukuzithoba. Kudinga ukugcinwa okuncane kakhulu futhi kuzalwe kalula futhi kalula.
Umlando nencazelo ye-Dieffenbachia
Le mbali iqanjwe ngegama lomgcini wegadi omkhulu, owasebenza ngekhulu le-19 enkantolo yenkosi eVienna - uJoseph Diefenbach. Wayengomunye wabokuqala ukwazisa ukuhlotshiswa kwalesi sitshalo futhi waqala ukusisebenzisela ukuthola izingadi nezindawo zokuhlala. Umhlobiso oyinhloko we-Dieffenbachia ngamaqabunga amakhulu e-oval ngephethini emhlophe-eluhlaza. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinesiqu esisodwa nesihlahla ziyahlatshwa. Izinhlobo ezinde zakha isiqu esikhulu, esinamanzi kufinyelela kumamitha amabili ukuphakama.
Isiqu sokudla okumnandi kwe-Dieffenbachia sithweswe umqhele ngesigqoko samaqabunga okuhlobisa
Ku-dieffenbachia yabantu abadala, iziqu ziba sobala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amaqabunga ahlala eziqongweni kuphela. Noma kunjalo, imbali endala inganikeza impilo entsha. Ngokumangazayo, ukusikwa okusikwe esiqwini esinamandla, amasentimitha ambalwa, kunika kalula izimpande emanzini ajwayelekile noma emhlabathini omanzi. I-Dieffenbachia inganqunywa ezingxenyeni zayo ezihlanganisiwe (amahlumela, ukusikwa, i-apex, izimpande nge-hemp), isitshalo esisha sizokhula kusuka kwesinye nesinye. Into esemqoka ukuthi lezi zingxenye zazinezinso zokulala.
Ijusi le-Dieffenbachia linobuthi, libangela ukucasuka kwesikhumba nokushiswa kolwelwesi lwama-mucous. Imbali yangaphakathi kufanele igcinwe kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Okokusika ukusika kanye neminye imisebenzi, kuyadingeka ukugqoka amagilavu, bese ugeza amathuluzi (isikele noma ummese) nezandla.
Imithetho nezindlela zokukhiqiza kabusha ekhaya (enesithombe)
Ukusika ku-apical kanye nesiqu emanzini (imiyalelo ngesinyathelo)
Le ndlela ilungele i-dieffenbachia emide enesiqu esiphakeme futhi esingenalutho.
Imbali ilahlekelwe ukuhlobisa kwayo, kepha ingasebenza futhi njengezinto zokutshala ezinhle kakhulu.
Ukusuka kwisitshalo esidala esingafisi kangako ungakhula ube mncane futhi muhle. Thatha ummese obukhali usike umqhele ngengcezu yesiqu. Okungenani ama-homode angu-1-2 kufanele ahlale kuwo. Yenza ukusika kokunyakaza okukodwa ukuze kungabikho mibiko.
Amathuluzi wokusika amahlumela (ummese, isikhafu) kufanele abulawe amagciwane ngamanzi abilayo noma utshwala. Ngakho-ke, ususa ingozi yokutheleleka ngamanxeba ngezifo ngezifo, ngokwesibonelo, ukubola okungwevu.
Sika phezulu nengxenye yesiqu
Hlukanisa isiqu esisele kwizisiki ukuze umuntu ngamunye ehliselwe emanzini ngezinduku ezi-2-3, futhi ingxenye yesiqu esilingana nobukhulu obufanayo ihlala ngaphezulu.
Sika isiqu esisele sibe yizicucu
Eziswini kufanele kube nezinso zokulala, kuvela kuzo ukuthi kuzovela izimpande kanye namahlumela amancane.
Izinso zokulala azikho ngaphezu kwezindawo zonke
Khumbula lapho ukusikwa kwesiqu kunenhla yokukubeka kahle ukuze ikhule kahle, futhi nokuthi ithathwe kuluphi uhlelo. Ukude ukusuka kumqhele, i-coarser izicubu, futhi izimpande zizokhula isikhathi eside. Musa ukusika isiqu phansi, shiya isiqu embizeni bese uqhubeka nokunakekela.
Shiya isiphunzi saso futhi, kuzokhula i-dieffenbachia entsha
Maduze nje kuzoqhuma ihlumela elincane kulo.
I-dieffenbachia encane ikhule ngaphandle kwe-hemp yakudala
Dlulisa ukusikeka kanye ngaphezulu kwekhanda amahora amaningana (kuze kube ngosuku) endaweni eyomile efulethini ukuze yomiswe izingxenye.
Izingcezu kufanele zivunyelwe ukuthi zome.
Manje usungabeka umqhele nokusika ezitsheni zamanzi.
Ukuze uthole isicoco esikhulu udinga itoti elikhulu
Izimpande zizovela emavikini angama-1-6. Le nkathi incike enkathini nekhwalithi yokusika. Ikakhulu, ebusika, i-Dieffenbachia, njengazo zonke izinto eziphilayo, ikhula ngokunqikanqika. Ukuvimbela ukusika kungaboli isikhathi eside kangako, engeza amalahle ocushiwe emanzini (1 ithebhulethi ingilazi yamanzi). Ngaphezu kwalokho, shintsha amanzi izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto. Songa isitsha esibonakalayo ngendwangu, iphepha noma ufake ngaphakathi kwe-opaque. Isibonelo, imbiza ingafakwa embizeni yezimbali enkulu kunobukhulu bayo. Gcina efasiteleni lapho kungekho ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
Ukusikwa kwesiqu kunikeze izimpande
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi hhayi kuphela izimpande, kodwa futhi amahlumela amasha anamaqabunga anesikhathi sokukhula ezingxenyeni zesinde ezingenalutho ngokuphelele. Lokhu kungenzeka phambi kwama-buds amabili noma ngaphezulu okulala: izimpande zivela ezansi, amahlumela avela phezulu. Manje izitshalo sezikulungele ukutshala ezimbizeni.
Izithombo ezisikiwe zingatshalwa ebhodweni elilodwa elibanzi
Sebenzisa i-primer eyenziwe ngomumo yezimbali zasendlini ezinamaqabunga okuhlobisa. Jula ukusika kwesiqu, ushiye iziqu ezincane ezine amahlumela amasha phezulu. Ingaphezulu lekhanda linephuzu lokukhula, ngakho-ke wonke amaqabunga nesiqu esifushane sama-1-2 internode kufanele aqhubeke ebusweni.
Umqhele we-dieffenbachia yakudala yaphenduka isitshalo esincane
Ukusakazwa izimpande amahlumela emanzini nasenhlabathini
I-dieffenbachia ekhula kancane ikhula esihlahleni esiphakeme noma imivimbo engu-curly.
I-dieffenbachia ephansi inika amahlumela amaningi wezimpande angaqunywa ukusikwa
Ukusabalalisa imbali enjalo, sika amahlumela eduze komhlaba.
Ukusakazeka, thatha ihlumela lonke
Hlukanisa imivimbo engu-cut kanye nesikhafu ungene eziqongweni nasezingcezwini zesiqu. Ingxenye ngayinye kufanele ibe nezindawo ezingama-2-3 nezinso zokulala.
Hlukanisa ihlumela ngalinye phezulu kanye nesiqu ngaphandle kwamaqabunga
Kokubili ukusika kwe-apical ne-stem kungagxila emanzini ngokususele kubuchwepheshe esele buchaziwe. Kepha ezintweni zokutshala ezisezingeni eliphakathi nendawo, kunezindlela ezihehayo.
Okusakazwayo ngozalo lwenhlabathi olutholakala ngokuqondile:
- Yenza ingxube yenhlabathi ye-peat nesihlabathi 1: 1. Esikhundleni sesihlabathi, i-vermiculite noma i-perlite ifanelekile. Inhlabathi kumele ibe yinkudlwana kakhulu kunaleyo ikhuliswa yi-Dieffenbachia.
- Thatha izingxenye zez amahlumela esele ngaphandle kwesiqongo, okungukuthi ukusikwa kwesiqu ngaphandle kwamaqabunga. Beka phezulu kwenhlabathi enomswakama ngokuqondile.
- Lapho-ke phambi kwakho kunezindlela ezintathu ongazitshala zokutshala: jula izihlahla ezisikiwe ngesigamu, ugcwalise ungqimba lomhlaba wonke noma ubashiye belele ebusweni. Ngasikhathi sinye, okungenani ingane eyodwa yokulala kufanele ihlangane ne-substrate emanzi futhi evulekile. Lapho ukhetha ibanga lokuntywiliselwa, khumbula ukuthi isiqu esimbozwe ngokuphelele ngenhlabathi singabola ngomswakama ngokweqile, bese somile ebusweni uma singanele.
- Beka efasiteleni ngaphansi kwelanga.
- Ngithukulule bese nganyanisa inhlabathi, ungamboza imbiza ngesikhwama sepulasitiki futhi uvule umoya ngezikhathi ezithile.
I-rooting evundlile iphumelele - kwavela amahlumela amancane
Indlela yakudala yokusakazwa ngeziqongo nangezihlahla zokusika:
- Lungiselela inhlabathi evulekile.
- Zehla izinyembezi zokusika ethunzini okungenani amahora ama-4, unga day.
- Moisten inhlabathi bese ujula ngokunqenqemeni ukusika kube kuwo amafindo angu-1-2.
- Beka ngaphansi kwelanga.
- Gcina umhlabathi umswakama, uthukululwe phakathi kwamalayidi.
Ukusika kwe-midzi emhlabathini
Ukusika ngamapheshana kuthatha izimpande ezinzima kakhulu, ngoba azinazimpande, akukho okukhipha amanzi, nokuhwamuka kwamaqabunga. Ngakho-ke, ukusikwa kwe-apical ngesikhathi sokukhula kwe-rooting kuvame ukufafaza emacembe.
Ividiyo: izindlela ezimbili zokusulwa kweengcambu: emanzini nokuma komhlaba
Ukusakazwa kweLeaf
Iqabunga le-Dieffenbachia kuphela elingandisi, udinga ucezu lwesiqu ngeso elilele. Indlela ayihlukile kuneyakudala. Ingasetshenziswa, ngokwesibonelo, esimweni lapho kungekho sifiso sokususa umqhele omkhulu we-Dieffenbachia ende. Sika ibe yizicucwana ngeshidi elilodwa bese uzama ukuyimpande emhlabathini.
Ukusikwa kweqabunga elilodwa lamaqabunga
Indlela inezinto ezibalulekile: Isiqu esincane ngaphandle kwezimpande asikwazi ukunikeza amanzi nokudla eqabunga elikhulu. Le ndlela ayisebenzi futhi iyingozi. Kuhle njengokuhlolwa kuphela lapho kunenye impahla yokutshala eningi.
Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-Bush
Sekuvele kucacile igama ukuthi yi-dieffenbachia kuphela yesihlahla engasakazeka ngale ndlela.
Bush dieffenbachia enezendlalelo zezimpande
- Entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokufakelwa okuhleliwe, yikhiphe ebhodweni.
- Nyakazisa umhlabathi bese ngobumnene ngommese obukhali uhlukanise izitshalo ezihlukile ezinezimpande.
- Fafaza izindawo ezisikiwe ngamalahle achotshoziwe.
- Hlukanisa izihlalo ezimbizeni ezahlukahlukene.
Video: Ukuzalela isihlahla dieffenbachia
Ithebula: Izinkinga zokuzala ze-Dieffenbachia, ukuvimbela kanye nesisombululo
| Inkinga | Isizathu | Ungakuxwayisa kanjani futhi uthathe isinqumo |
| Amaqabunga we-cuttings abuna bese uwa | Isitshalo ngokwaso silahla amaqabunga ngokweqile, ngoba azikabikho izimpande, akukho umswakama owanele, futhi amaqabunga awo avela kakhulu | Fafaza amahlamvu kaningi. Noma bonke bewa - akwethusabisi. Lapho izimpande zivela, khona-ke amahlumela namahlamvu amasha azokhula. |
| Izimpande ezinde kakhulu azakheli emanzini. Ukusika emhlabathini akuvumi izimpande futhi kungakhuli. |
|
|
| Izimbambo zibola emanzini |
|
|
| Izimbambo zibola emhlabathini |
|
|
Izindlela ezinkulu zokusakazeka kwe-Dieffenbachia zinokusikwa kanye nesiqu se-apical, okungukuthi, izingxenye zesitshalo esinamaqabunga futhi singenawo amaqabunga. Indlela ngayinye inezinto zayo ezicashile. Ngakho-ke, iziqongo ezinamaqabunga zidinga umswakama owengeziwe, kufanele ufafaze noma uhlele izithombo zokugcina izithombo. Ukusika ngaphandle kwamaqabunga kutholakala ngokushesha futhi kube lula. Futhi uma singekho nhlobo isikhathi sokubhekana nezimbali - vele unqume isitshalo esidala, i-dieffenbachia entsha izokhula kusuka ku-hemp.
