I-Washingtonia

I-Washingtonia (I-Washingtonia) - Uhlobo lwezitshalo ezingama-perennial Woody ezivela emndenini wePalm (Arecaceae). Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo iWashington yindawo engaphansi kwe-USA neMexico.

Ngokubukeka, lesi sitshalo siyisundu fan. Amacembe ahlukaniswe izigaba eziningi ezihlukahluka kusuka ezisekelweni zepuleti.

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ububanzi bamaqabunga esundu bufika kumamitha ayi-1.5 noma ngaphezulu, ubude besiqu bufika kumamitha angama-30. Lapho lugcinwa esitsheni, iWashington ikhula iye kumamitha ayi-1.5-4. Izinga lokukhula lilinganiswa. Isikhathi sokuphila sokutshala ngaphakathi sifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-10 noma ngaphezulu.

Ekhaya, isitshalo kuyaqabukela blooms, blooms zemvelo iminyaka engu-10-15 yokuphila. Ama-inflorescence amaphaneli amade.

Futhi unake ezinye izintende ze-Yucca ne-Fortune trachicarpus.

Izici eziwusizo zeWashington

Ngenxa yendawo enkulu enamaqabunga, iWashington umswakama kahle umoya. Ukhule njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa amahlamvu. Isundu le-fan alitholakali kakhulu emasikweni egumbi ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obukhulu. Isetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwamakamelo okuvundulula indawo, amahhovisi, amahholo ezibhedlela namahhotela, njll. Isiza ukudala indawo ethokozisayo, ejabulisa ubuhle.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Kafushane

Bheka kafushane izidingo eziyisisekelo zokukhulisa iWashington ekhaya:

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-washingtonia: imiyalo enemininingwane

Ukuze ukutshalwa kuphumelele, kuyadingeka ukuhambisana nezidingo ezithile. Njengezinye izihlahla zesundu, iWashington ekhaya idinga ubusika obupholile nomoya omnandi wasehlobo.

Izimbali

Ekhaya, noma ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, intende yaseWashington iqhakaza kakhulu. Emvelweni, ama-inflorescence akhiwa kulesi simila - ama-cobs amade kubandakanya iphunga elinamandla.

Izimbali zenzeka ogwini loLwandle Olumnyama ngoJuni, futhi kuvuthwa izithelo ngoNovemba.

Imodi yokushisa

Ebusika nasehlobo, zigcina amazinga okushisa ahlukahlukene. Ukusebenza okuhle: ihlobo 22-25 ^mayelanaNgaphandle kokushisa ngokweqile, ebusika - akukho ngaphansi kwe-12 ^mayelanaC. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo siyiswa kuvulandi noma esivandeni esivulekile. IWashington yasekhaya kufanele ivikelwe ekubandeni nasebandeni okubandayo.

Kuyathakazelisa! Isitshalo esidala esikhula emgwaqweni singamelana nezinga lokushisa size sifike ku -5-6 ^mayelanaC.

Esimweni sezulu saseRussia, iWashington endaweni evulekile ikhula ogwini lolwandle olumnyama (Sochi). Kepha nalapho ebusika udinga indawo yokukhosela.

Ukufafaza

IWashington idinga umoya onomswakama. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kufafazwe njalo ngamanzi afudumele. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ekuseni, ukuze wonke amaconsi omile ngaphambi kokuhlwa. Amaqabunga abantu abadala kwesinye isikhathi asulwa ngesipanji esimanzi. Ekamelweni elifudumele, kufakwa isitsha esinezitshalo endaweni ekude nebhethri.

Iseluleko! Ungakhulisa umswakama womoya eduze kwesitshalo uma ufaka imbiza ngesihlahla sesundu emgqonyeni wobumba olumanzi olwandisiwe. Enye inketho ukugcina isitsha samanzi esivulekile eduze kwaseWashington.

Isibani

Kuyiphutha ukubheka iWashington njengomuntu othanda ilanga elishisayo. Udinga ukukhanya okukhanya okukhanyayo ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. I-Penumbra iyavumeleka. Ukuqinisekisa izimo ezinjalo, kwanele ukugcina isihlahla sesundu kude ne-1,2-1,5 m ukusuka ewindini elanga noma eduze kwefasitela lasentshonalanga noma elisempumalanga.

Iseluleko! Uma ebusika kungekho ukukhanya okwanele kwemvelo, udinga ukuhlinzeka isitshalo ngokukhanyisa okufakwayo.

Ukunisela

IWashington iniselwa kancane, kepha unyaka wonke. Ehlobo nasentwasahlobo kugcwele ngokwanele, kugcina inhlabathi imanzi njalo. Ebusika, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe: ngemuva kokumiswa kwengqimba yenhlabathi ephezulu kune-1 cm, linda ezinye izinsuku eziyi-1-2. Umbuso wokunisela lapho ubusika obubandayo buncishiswa izikhathi ezingama-1-3 ngenyanga.

Isundu alikubekezeleli ukuqina kwamanzi ezimpandeni. Ngakho-ke, ukuchichima kungaholela ekuwohlolweni okuphelele kohlelo lwempande nokufa kwesitshalo. Ukwehla komswakama kuyingozi ikakhulukazi ebusika obubandayo, lapho ukucwila kwezimpande kuncipha.

Imbiza nge-Washington

I-Washingtonia Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile ebhodweni. Izinketho zokukhetha zisezingeni. Ubukhulu bebhodwe kufanele buhambisane nohlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo: lapho utshala phakathi kwenqenqema yobumba enezimpande nodonga lwembiza, kufanele kusele u-1.5-2 cm.Uma kukhula isundu kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, imbiza yokuqala yokuhluma okuncane ithathwa ngobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-6-9, kancane kancane ikhulisa ubukhulu bayo nohlobo ngalunye ukufakelwa.

Ukukhetha phakathi kweziqukathi zepulasitiki nezomdumba kusekwe ekukhetheni komuntu siqu komtshali. Isidingo kuphela ukuthi iWashington idinga amanzi alungile, ngakho-ke imbiza kufanele ibe nomgodi phansi ukususa umswakama owedlulele.

Kuyathakazelisa! Izitshalo ezimbizeni zobumba zidinga ukuthambisa kaningi kunezitshalo eziplastiki. Lapho ushintsha imbiza yepulasitiki iye ekunakekelweni kobumba eWashington ekhaya kufanele ilungiswe.

Inhlabathi

Umhlaba ukhethiwe ukuze udlule amanzi nomoya kahle ezimpandeni. Umhlabathi okhethekile omuhle kakhulu wezihlahla zesundu ezivela kumenzi othembekile. Ungenza futhi inhlabathi ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga i-turf, iqabunga nomhlaba we-humus, isihlabathi ngokwesilinganiso 4: 2: 2: 1. Ukukhulula inhlabathi, i-perlite noma i-vermiculite yengezwa kuyo.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Ukugqoka okuphezulu njalo kuyadingeka ekukhuleni okuhle kweWashington, njengoba okuqukethwe okunomsoco enhlabathini kuncipha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Gcoba entwasahlobo ukuwa, okungukuthi, ngesikhathi sokukhula. Ebusika, ungondli. Sebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi wezihlahla zesundu. Uma bebengekho abantu abanjalo esitolo, ungathatha umanyolo womhlaba wonke wezitshalo zokuhlobisa neziqabulayo.

Umthamo kanye nokuvama kwesicelo kuncike kumkhiqizo othize futhi kuboniswa ngumenzi kwephakheji elinomanyolo. Ngokuvamile kwanele ukondla isundu njalo ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-14 ngokunisela.

Kubalulekile! Ukufakwa umquba nokugqokwa okuphezulu ngaphandle kokunisela kungashisa izimpande futhi konakalise isitshalo.

Ukufakelwa kweWashington

Njengazo zonke izihlahla zesundu, iWashington izwela kakhulu ukufakelwa, ngakho-ke kudingeka kwenziwe kuphela uma kudingekile impela. Iminyaka eyi-5 yokuqala yokuphila, isitshalo sitshalwa njalo emva kweminyaka eyi-1-2 singene ebhodweni lobukhulu elikhudlwana.

Isitshalo esidala sidinga ukufakelwa uma izimpande sezikhuphuke ngaphezulu ebhodweni noma sezikhule ngemigodi yokudonsa. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, nikeza ukunakekelwa okuhle kweWashington. Kwezinye izimo, kwanele ukushintsha umhlaba ngaphezulu ngonyaka.

Ukufakelwa kwentende kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ukuze izimpande zibe nesikhathi sokukhula nokuzivumelanisa nembiza entsha ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo. Inqubo

1. Uma imbiza ibisetshenziswa ngaphambili, igezwa kahle. Imbiza entsha yobumba ifakwe ubusuku bonke emanzini.
2. Isendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi esifinyelela ebhodweni le-до kufanele sithululelwe ezansi tank.
3. Isitshalo siyaniselwa futhi sikhishwe esitsheni esidala ngesigaxa sobumba.
4. Sakaza ngokucophelela izimpande ezingezansi ngezandla zakho, uma kungenzeka.
5. Faka intende ungqimba lomhlaba omusha esitsheni esisha, kancane kancane ugcwalise izikhala phakathi kwezindonga. Inhlabathi ezungeze udaka lobumba iyachotshozwa.
6. Isitshalo siyaniselwa futhi futhi sivunwe isonto lonke emthunzini ukuze sikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo. Ngemuva kwalokho, babuyela endaweni yabo ejwayelekile.

Izihlahla

Njengoba intende ikhula, amaqabunga aphansi aphenduka aphuzi futhi omile. Le yinqubo yemvelo. Amahlamvu omisiwe agawulwa.

Kubalulekile! Indawo okuyiyo kuphela yokukhula ezihlahleni zesundu phezulu kwesiqu. Uma isiqu sinqunyiwe, lesi sitshalo ngeke sinikeze amahlumela asemuva bese sifa.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Isitshalo asinaso isikhathi sokudonswa phansi. Okuqukethwe kwesici sonyaka - ukuhambisana kwezimo zokushisa nezamanzi.

Uma useholidini

Ebusika, ungashiya isundu linganakekelwa amasonto angama-1-2. Ngaphambi kokusuka, lesi sitshalo siyaniselwa futhi sihlanzwe enkabeni yegumbi kude nokukhanya okukhanyayo nemishini yokushisa. Ehlobo, kungcono ukungashiyi umuthi wesundu unganakekelwa isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto. Uma iholidi lide, ungahlela nabangani noma usebenzise amasistimu wokunisela othomathikhi.

Khula iWashington kusuka KuMbewu

Sakaza isitshalo kuphela ngembewu. Zingathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo-ehlobo.

Inqubo

1. Ukusheshisa ukuhluma kwezimbewu, igobolondo eliwugqinsi lifakwa kancane nge-sandpaper noma ifayela lezipikili, lingafinyeleli ngaphakathi. Ngemuva kwalokho imbewu ifakwe emanzini afudumele izinsuku ezingama-2-7. Amanzi ayaguqulwa nsuku zonke.
2. Imbewu emanzi ihlwanyelwa engxenyeni evulekile engxenyeni engxube yomhlaba ne-peat nesihlabathi kuya ekujuleni kuka-1 cm.
3. Isitsha simbozwe ifilimu noma ingilazi ngaphezulu.
4. Imbewu iyahlanzwa endaweni efudumele. Ukuze ukuhluma kuphumelele, udinga izinga lokushisa lama-25-30 ^mayelanaC.
5. Nsuku zonke, ingilazi noma ifilimu liyasuswa ukuze kufakwe umoya wokuqukethwe. Isendlalelo sigcinwa simanzi ngokufafaza umhlaba.
6. Izinga lokuhluma kwamahlumela lincike ekuthini imbewu entsha. Ukuhluma okusha ngezinsuku eziyi-15 ukuya kwezi-20. Ukuhluma okudala izinyanga ezingama-2-3.
7. Ngemuva kokuhluma kwembewu, isitsha sihlelwe kabusha endaweni ekhanyayo, efudumele.
8. Izithombo zingena ezimbizeni ezihlukene ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga ayi-2 wangempela.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ubunzima obukhulu abahlakuleli bezimbali bahlangana nabo lapho kukhula izihlahla zesundu ikakhulu kwenzeka lapho zigcinwa ngendlela engafanele:

• Kushiya i-Washington phuzi ophuzi - Ukunisela okunganele noma ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba. Ehlobo, izimpande zesundu akufanele zome.
• Amathiphu amaqabunga ansundu - umoya owomile. Isitshalo sidinga ukufafazwa kaningi. Ukuntuleka kokunisela noma umoya obandayo kungadala nezeluleko ezomile.
• Izindawo ezomile ezikhanyayo emaqabungeni - ukukhanya ngokweqile.
• Kuyathulula i-Washington ubune wenze mnyama - Ukushisa komoya okuphansi kakhulu.
• Ukubola kwezinso okuphezulu - Ichichima inhlabathi enamanzi amaningi.
• Ukujikeleza isiqu - ukugcwala, ukudada kwamanzi ebhodweni.
• Amathiphu amaqabunga asomile - umoya owomile nokunisela okunganele.
• Kwavela amachashazi amnyama emaqabungeni - Spotting kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokuchichima noma ukwehla okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa. Lapho kuvela amabala amnyama, izinambuzane kumele zingafakwanga (lokhu kungaba isigcawu sokulukha)

Kulezi zinambuzane, izintende zesundu zithinteka yisibungu sesicabucabu, izinambuzane ezikhulukazi, kanye ne-mealybug.

Izinhlobo zekhaya laseWashington ezinezithombe namagama

I-Washingtonia fibrous noma i-nitenous (i-Washingtonia filifera)

Isihlahla sesundu sifinyelela kuma-25 m ezimeni zemvelo. Lapho igcinwa esitsheni, ikhula ibe ngu-2-3 m. Amaqabunga aqine ngokufana, aluhlaza okotshani. Emaphethelweni ezigatshana zamaqabunga kukhona imicu emifushane emhlophe engwevu.

IWashingtonia inamandla noma "isiketi sezingane" (Washingtonia robusta)

Ukubuka kusondele kakhulu ku-W. filifera. Esiqongweni seqabunga kulo lonke ubude kungameva. Isikhathi sokuphila seqabunga ngalinye siyiminyaka emithathu. Izinsalela zamaqabunga afile esiqwini zakha igobolondo elifana nesiketi.