I-yarrow yasensimini - minyaka yonke yotshani, lapho ezindaweni eziningi kukhona ukhula. Uyaziwa nangamagama athi i-heurer, utshani obuhahayo, ipeni, iklopnik, ibhakede lemali, i-sweet clover, utshani bothando. Ungowomndeni wakwaKapustovye futhi ukhetha izindawo ezingama-steppe zesimo sezulu esishisayo seNyakatho Nenkabazwe. Ikhula ngokunganakekelwa futhi abantu bakhumbula ngakho lapho sekufika isikhathi sokuthenga izinto zokwelapha ezingavuthiwe. Ungakhulisa nemicu yensimu kumasiko engadini noma kuvulandi. Iphinde isetshenziselwe ukwenza amalungiselelo embali ahlanganisiwe.
Incazelo yeBotanical
Uhlobo lwe-yarate luhlanganisa ngaphezu konyaka wama-60, kepha yindawo yarate ethandwa kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sinohlelo lwezimpande olubunjiwe, olufana nenduku, olumi phezu kwawo isiqu esingacacile, esinganqunyelwe. Ezinhlobonhlobo zobusika, iziqu eziningana zikhula kusuka ku-rhizome eyodwa ngasikhathi sinye. Ukuphakama kwehlumela kungama-10-50 cm.
Phansi kwesiqu kukhona irosette lamaqabunga ambalwa. Siqukethe amaqabunga ama-oval e-petiole oval. Umbala wamahlamvu kanye namahlumela ulawulwa ngombala oluhlaza ogqamile. Amaqabunga aphansi ahlala afa ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Amacembe esiqu mancane, ayindilinga noma awumbala. Lehlamvu alinayo i-petioles futhi lisendaweni yokuthwebula futhi. Kumapuleti eqabunga aqinile noma afakwe i-serated, kutholakala i-central central evelele.
Izimbali ziqala ngoMeyi futhi ziyaqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Ama-carpal inflorescence ama-apical aqukethe ama-buds awo amhlophe amhlophe. ICorolla enobubanzi obungu-3-5 mm ifaka amacembe ama-4 agobile ngaphandle. Isikhungo esizungeze ipistil eyodwa kukhona ama-stamens ayi-6. Izimbali zihambisana nephunga elikhulukazi le-tart, elingafaniswa nephunga lesinaphi.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izithelo zivuthwa ngesimo sethanga elisicaba. Ngemuva kokuhlukanisa okuncane, kuqoqwa imbewu ebushelelezi embozwe, embozwe ngesikhumba esinsundu. I-pod iqukethe imbewu ecishe ibe ngu-7 ifike ku-1 mm ubude. Ama-pods omile afana nohlamvu lwemali oluncane, ngakho-ke ezinsukwini zakudala ukugqoka lawo pods amaningana kwakuyisibonakaliso esihle sokuthembisa ingcebo.
Ukuzala kabusha
I-yarrow yensimu ikhiqizwa ngokutshala imbewu. Lesi sitshalo sinikeza okukuhlwanyelayo okuningana, ngoba ngamunye wabo angafika ku-3000 imbewu avuthwa ngesizini nje. Imbewu evuthiwe ingamila ize ifike eminyakeni emihlanu, bese imbewu engakafiki ukuya kwemithathu. Emvelweni wemvelo, zithwalwa ngumoya noma izilwane ezihamba amabanga amade. Imbewu ivame ukubekezelela ubusika emhlabathini futhi ingakhula emazingeni okushisa ukusuka + 2 ... + 4 ° C.
Kunconywa ukuhlwanyela isivuno sensimu yasensimini emhlabathini ovulekile kusuka ngasekupheleni kuka-Mashi kuya maphakathi no-Ephreli. Udinga ukukhetha indawo ngokukhanya okuhle. Imbewu isatshalaliswa ebusweni bomhlaba noma emigodini ekujuleni kuka-1-2 cm. Izinga lokushisa elilingene lokushisa liyi + 16 ... + 22 ° C. Inhlabathi kumele ibe manzi ngokulinganayo. Amahlumela avela zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-3-5. Ngemuva kwalokhu, lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokushesha futhi asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Ngemuva kwamasonto angama-4-6, kuvela izimbali zokuqala. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka kuze kube kuqala ekwindla. Phezulu kwe-inflorescence yizimbali ezincane, futhi ezisekelweni zaso sezivele sezivuthiwe izithelo.
Imithetho yokunakekela izitshalo
I-yach yach yasendle ibonakala ngokusinda. Isitshalo asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngoba abanye abalimi inkinga enkulu ukususa okhalweni lweyarut. Kwezolimo, izindlela zamakhemikhali nezemishini zokuhlanza okusanhlamvu kusuka kulokhu kukhula zisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo. Isitshalo sithanda inhlabathi evundile, kepha singakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nanoma yimuphi umhlabathi. Kuyalulekwa ukutshala utshani endaweni enokhanya kahle. Emthunzini, ukukhula kwamahlumela nezimbali kuncishiswa kakhulu.
Ngisho nesithwathwa esinzima sithwala imbewu enhlabathini. Izinga lokushisa elilungile lokukhula ngu- + 5 ... + 30 ° C. Isitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa ngokulinganiselayo. Isiqu sinempahla ethile evelelayo futhi iyakwazi ukugcina umswakama. Ngakho-ke, isomiso esincane sibekezelelwa yisitshalo kalula kunokukhukhula kwenhlabathi okuvamile.
Asikho isidingo sokufaka umquba. Abantu abathola izakhi zomkhondo ezanele emhlabathini. Lapho usebenzisa i-yarate ngezinjongo zokwelapha, ama-umanyolo omningi we-mineral angangena emzimbeni futhi abangele ubuthi. Izifo nezinambuzane azivame ukuthelela otshanini. Uma isitshalo sifa, izinqubo eziseduze zizothatha indawo masinyane.
Ukulungiselela izinto zokwelapha ezingavuthiwe
Yonke ingxenye yomhlabathi yesitshalo ilungele ukwenziwa kwama-infusions okwelapha, ama-decoctions noma okokugcoba. Ukuvunwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe ngohlobo lweziqu ezinamaqabunga nezimbali kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwe-yurt yensimu (Meyi-Agasti). Izithelo ezivuthiwe ngokwehlukana zivunwa ngo-Agasti-Septhemba. Utshani buyasikwa, bukhululwe emhlabathini nasezimpandeni, bese busakazwa ungqimba oluncane eshalofini elikhethekile. Ukomisa kwenziwa emoyeni ovulekile. Ukuvikela izinto ezingavuthiwe emangeni nasekukhanyisweni yilanga ngqo, kubalulekile ukwakha i-canopy.
Izinto ezingavuthiwe eziqediwe zifakwa emasakeni wezindwangu noma emabhokisini amakhadibhodi, izindonga zazo ezingaphazamisi ukuhamba kwe-air kanye nokushintshanisa komswakama wemvelo. Gcina i-yarate endaweni eyomile futhi epholile isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka.
Ukwakheka nezakhiwo eziwusizo
Izinto ezilandelayo ezisebenzayo ziyingxenye ye-yacht yasensimini:
- amafutha anamafutha;
- flavonoids;
- isothiocyanates;
- thioethers;
- ama-glucosinolates;
- okunamafutha aphezulu.
Zonke izinto ezilandelwayo emithanjeni efanele ziyakwazi ukuba nomthelela omuhle emzimbeni womuntu. Ziphethe imiphumela yokulwa nokuvuvukala, ivuseleli, ye-bactericidal, ye-antispasmodic ne-diaphoretic emzimbeni. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yocwaningo olunganele lwezakhiwo zamakhemikhali ekwelapheni kwendabuko, izindwangu zensimu azisetshenziswa.
Cishe zonke izinhlelo zomzimba womuntu zingalashwa ngezidakamizwa ngokuya nge-yurt yensimu, kepha ukusetshenziswa kwazo kuphumelela kakhulu ekuqedeni ukungasebenzi kanye nezifo zezitho zangasese zabesilisa nabesifazane.
Isicelo emithini yendabuko
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-yarate kusebenza ngempumelelo yomfutho wegazi ophezulu, i-tinnitus, ikhanda, i-sclerosis kanye nesifo sikashukela. Kuyasiza ukuqeda ukuqunjelwa kanye nezinye izinkinga zamathumbu. Ibuye isetshenziselwe amakhaza nokukhwehlela ukukhipha i-sputum. Ezikhathini eziningi zokugula, i-decoction iyasiza: isipuni sotshani sichotshoziwe futhi sithululelwa ngamanzi abilayo. Ngemuva kwemizuzu emi-5, umkhiqizo uyahlungwa futhi sithathwa ngesipuni kathathu ngosuku. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungangeqi umthamo okhonjiswe ekuphekeni.
Nge-rheumatism, izinhlungu ezihlangene, noma i-atherossteosis, i-tincture yotshwala ye-yarate isetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle. Ngosizo lwejusi entsha yotshani, ungasusa futhi i-warts. Ukwelapha ukuvuvukala esikhunjeni, ijusi kufanele ihlanjululwe ngamanzi ukuze kungabikho ukucasuka kwezicubu. Kwanele ukuphatha indawo yenkinga izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngosuku.
I-yacht yasensimini yabesilisa nabesifazane
I-yurt yensimu ethandwa kakhulu kubantu abahlushwa yizifo zohlelo lwezitho zofuzo. Isiza amadoda ukubuyisa i-potency futhi anqobe amandla okuya ocansini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, utshani bomhlabathi buyi-grinder yekhofi bese u-1 g wefulawa uthathwa nsuku zonke. Ukwemukelwa kunconywa ukuthi kuhlukaniswe kaningi.
Abesifazane abasebenzisa njalo amabhlogo baphawula ukwenzeka komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini kanye nokwehla kobuhlungu. Kukholelwa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile kwalesi sidakamizwa ngaphakathi ukuvimbela umdlavuza wamaqanda nokuvuvukala kwama-appendages.
Kuyaziwa ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezisuselwa ku-yurt yensimu ekwelapheni izifo zangasese (i-gonorrhea, syphilis). Ngaphezu kokuphuza ama-tinctures, ukuphefumula nokugeza nge-decoction kuyasiza. Kodwa-ke, umuntu akufanele ancike kuphela emithini yendabuko ekwelapheni izifo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinjalo. Ama-decoctions, ngokwesivumelwano nodokotela, angahlanganiswa nokwelashwa kwendabuko.
Ukuphepha kokuphepha
Izintambo zensimu zingumthombo obalulekile wezakhi zomzimba. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwanoma yimuphi umuthi kuyingozi empilweni. Kunamaqembu abantu abathembisene nezidakamizwa ezivela ezigxotsheni yarut. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- hypotension;
- abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelayo;
- izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-2;
- abantu abanokungezwani komzimba.
Uma kuvela izimpawu zokuphazamiseka kwemikhuba yokudla, isiyezi, ukuqubuka esikhumbeni nolwelwesi lwama-mucous, kanye nokuwohloka kwempilo yakho yonke, ukwelashwa kufanele kumiswe ngokushesha.
