Ukukhetha utamatisi engadini, udinga ukuhlanganisa izinhlobo ngezinhlobo ezivuthiwe zokuvuthwa.
Indima ye-earliest ifunwa yi-hybrid ephezulu evumela "Solerosso", ehlukaniswa ngokuhle kakhulu nokubukeka kahle.
Esihlokweni sethu ngeke uthole kuphela incazelo ephelele yalezi ezihlukahlukene, kodwa futhi ujwayele izici zayo eziyinhloko nezici zokulima.
Utamatisi "Solerosso F1": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo
Bred by breeders Dutch, obhalisiwe ngo-2006. Izinhlobonhlobo yi-ultra zakuqala, kusukela ekuhlwanyeleni imbewu kuya ekubukeni kwezithelo zokuqala, izinsuku ezingu 90-95 zidlule. I-Solerosso F1 iyi-hybrid evamile yokuvuthwa evulekile ekuqaleni kwesizukulwane sokuqala.
Isihlahla sinquma, sihamba ngokulinganisela, ukwakheka kobukhulu obuluhlaza buphakathi. Iqabunga lilula, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, usayizi ophakathi. Utamatisi uvuthwe ngamabhulashi ezinhlamvu eziyi-5-6. Ukukhiqiza kuhle, kusuka ku-1 sikwele. Ukutshala kungenziwa kuqoqwe kuze kube ngu-8 kg wezitamatisi ezikhethiwe. I-hybrid ifaneleka ezindaweni ezifudumele nezishisayo. Ukulima okunconywe emhlabathini ovulekile noma ngaphansi kwefilimu.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:
- ukunambitheka okuhle kwezithelo ezivuthiwe;
- ukuvuthwa kokuqala;
- Utamatisi ugcinwe kahle;
- isivuno esikhulu;
- I-compact bushes isindisa isikhala engadini;
- ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu.
Izinkinga kule hybrid aziqapheli.
Izici
- Izithelo zilinganiselwe, zinezimboni, zikhwela kancane.
- Umbala we utamatisi ovuthiwe ubomvu obomvu, oqinile.
- Inyama iyamanzi, isisindo esincane, inani lamakamelo ezinhlanzi liyi-6.
- Isikhumba sincane, kodwa sinesivinini, sivikela isithelo ekuqhekekeni.
- Ukudla kumnandi, kumnandi, hhayi kwamanzi.
Ezincane, ngisho nezithelo ezinezikhumba ezinomsoco zilungele ukukhansela. Zibilisiwe, zifakwe emanzini, zifakwe emifinini yemifino, esetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-pastes namazambane ahlambulukile. Utamatisi zihlwabusayo futhi zihlanzekile, zenza ama-saladi aphuzi, izitsha zangasese, izitsha ezishisayo.
Isithombe
Ungabona izithombe ze-tomber hybrid ezihlukahlukene "Solerosso" ngezansi:
Izici zokukhula
Utamatisi ebangeni likaSolerosso likhula ngendlela ye-rassadny. Ezikhungweni zokugcina izitshalo nasemapulazini, ukulima kwenziwa ngaphandle kokukhipha; le ndlela ingasetshenziswa nasemasimini asekhaya.
Ukuhluma usebenzisa amaphilisi noma izimbiza nge-substrate enezakhi ezisekelwe kumanus noma peat. Amaphilisi ahlanganisiwe, imbewu ibekeke ngayinye, ilandelwa ngesithuthukisi sokukhula. Ukukhipha imishanguzo imithi akudingekile, zonke izinqubo ezidingekayo, udlula ngaphambi kokudayiswa. Emva kokuvela kwezithombo zezithombo ezivezwe ekukhanyeni okukhulu. Ngezinsuku ezinamafu, kufanele kugcwaliswe izibani ze-fluorescent.
Amahlumela afanelekayo kufanele abe namandla, aqhakazile, angabeki. Ukuphuza amanzi okushisa, amanzi afudumele avela ku-spray. Ezitsheni zokushisa noma izitshalo ezivulekile zitshalwe ezinsukwini ezingama-60. Uma kubanda ngaphandle, ungavumela izitshalo ukuba ziqhakaze, hhayi ukugijimela ensimini. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, i-Solerosso ngeke ilahle izimbali, iqhubeke ngokuphumelelayo ukubeka izithelo ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha.
Izitshalo ezitshalwe emhlabathini kungcono ukumboza ifilimu, kuze kufike usongo lwe-frost blowjob. Kule nkathi, izitshalo zondliwa izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngomanyolo ogcwele.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-tomomraso ze-utamatisi ziphikisana nezifo eziyinhloko ze-nightshade: i-fusarium wilt, i-verticide, i-cladosporia. Ukuvuthwa kwasekuqaleni kuvimbela izithelo kusuka ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Kodwa-ke, izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukuvikelwa ezifweni zefungal. With izitshalo ezingafanele ukuchelela ubhekwe grey, basal noma apical bola. Inhlabathi evame ukukhulula noma ukuxubana ngezinhlanga, i-peat, ne-humus izosiza ukuvikela ukutshala.
Ukunisela isidingo usamatisi emva kokumisa ungqimba phezulu kwenhlabathi. Ukupompela kokuvikela nge-phytosporin noma isixazululo se-pink manganese sisiza.
Emibhedeni evulekile, utamatisi uvame ukuhlasela ama-aphid, thrips, ama-slugs angenayo, ne-Medvedka. Ukuthola izimpawu zokuqala zezinambuzane, udinga ukuthatha izinyathelo eziphuthumayo. Kusuka kuma-aphid kusiza isisombululo esifudumele sesepha, ama-slugs abulawa nge-ammonia, ahlanjululwa emanzini. Ukubhubhisa izinambuzane eziyingozi ezinambuzane zezimboni noma i-decoction ye-celandine.
I-Solbero "ye-hybrid" isetshenziselwa ukutshala izimboni. Izithelo zivuthwe ngokushesha, zigcinwe kahle, zihanjiswe. Lezi zimfanelo zibalulekile kubalimi be-amateur. Izihlahla eziningana ezihlangene zizohlinzeka ngamavithamini okuqala ayisikhombisa futhi ngeke zidinge ukunakekelwa ngokweqile.
