I-Bougainvillea - isitshalo esikhangayo esingavamile, indawo okuzalwa kuyo yiBrazil. Bathanda ukuhlobisa ama-arbor, izindawo zokuhlala, nezindlu zokugcina izithombo ngalesi sitshalo. Kunamandla, isihlahla esivamile, esinameva emivini. Ukukhiqiza kubonakala kuphela nge-cuttings, futhi ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-bougainvillea ivuza ngokuchichima okuningi.
Uyazi? Ungashintsha, udale izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo, ngenkathi unganiki imbewu.
Kulesi sihloko, sizobuka ukuthi yi-bougainvillea futhi sigcizelela izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu.
I-Bougainvillea emangalisayo (i-Bougainvillea spectabilis)
Ukuthandwa kwe-bougainvillea kwatholakala ngekhulu le-19, kwatholakala emithambekeni enamadwala ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseBrazil. Nokho, emazweni aseningizimu, lesi sitshalo sasetshenziswa njengomhlobiso we-arbors nezindawo zokugcina izithombo. Lolu hlobo lwe-bougainvillea lunezinhlamvu ezinkulu namaqabunga aphikisayo aphulika ngesikhathi sezimbali.
Uyazi? Lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokushesha kakhulu futhi singafinyelela kumamitha angu-15 ukuphakama.
Ema-bougainvillea amaqabunga amahle anamandla afaka inhliziyo, enenqwaba encane engxenyeni engemuva. I-Bougainvillea inemibala emihle kakhulu, kulezi zinhlobo emaphethelweni amagatsha abaqoqiwe ku-inflorescences, evuleka kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-ekwindla. Ekude, izimbali zifika ku-5 cm. Kuvame ukufika ku-three bracts yomthunzi obomvu, obomvu noma obomvu ojikeleze izimbali. Njalo ngonyaka umbala we-stipule uyaphela. I-Perianth ngesimo se-tube, umbala ophuzi ophuzi. Amahlumela esitshalo afakwe ama-spikes futhi angafinyelela kumamitha angu-9.
Bougainvillea naked (Bougainvillea glabra)
I-Bougainvillea ihamba ngezinga elingakhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-5, ngokungafani ne-bougainvillea ephawulekayo, ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa njengekamelo. Ukuwunquma ukubekezelela ubuhlungu, ngakho-ke ungakha isihlahla njengoba uthanda. I-Bougainvillea iqhuma ibunqunu kusukela entwasahlobo kuze kube sehlobo. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wokukhetha, lesi sitshalo sinemibala eminingi.
Uyazi? Lolu hlobo lwe-bougainvillea lwaba yisisekelo sokudalwa kwezinhlobo ze-hybrid.
Isiqu sihlanganisa, sinqunu, ngezinye izikhathi sitholakale ngezinsipho. Amaqabunga awanalutho, aluhlaza, oval ophelile, kuze kube ngu-15 cm ubude, obumnyama obumnyama. Ama-bracts pink, amhlophe, i-orange, aphuzi noma aphuzi. Iqhakaza kakhulu futhi ide. Ukukhula kwe-bougainvillea kunqunu ngokulinganiselwe, okuvame ukusetshenziselwa ibhonsai.
I-Bougainvillea yasePeruvia (Bougainvillea peruviana)
I-bougainvillea yasePeruvia yatholwa u-Alexander von Humboldt waseJalimane ngo-1810. Amaqabunga amade, amancane, ngaphandle kwe-pubescence, ebizwa ngokuthi amaqanda. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga aluhlaza emagatsheni. Emahlumela kukhona ama-spikes amafushane futhi aqondile. I-bouviavillea yasePeruvia izimbali ze-shades eziphuzi. Imibala enombala obomvu noma obomvu, umumo ojikelezayo, ubuso obunesikhumba. Izimbali zivame ukuhlelwa nge-singly, noma eqenjini lama-3 amayunithi.
Uyazi? I-bougainvillea yasePeruvia iqhuma izikhathi ezimbalwa ngonyaka, kuyilapho ezinye izinhlobo ziqhakaza kanye kuphela.
Lezi zinhlobo ziyakhula kakhulu, zinezikhathi ezincane ezincane.
Amafomu e-Hybrid Bougainvillea
Njalo ngonyaka kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-bougainvillea, etholakala ngokuzalanisa. Emibonisweni, lesi sitshalo sinikezwa ngamafomu amasha wokuhlobisa nemibala. Izinhlobo ze-hybrid ezivame kakhulu zatholakala ngokuwela i-bougainvillea yasePeruvia nehle. Kulezi zinhlobo, amaqabunga ayenkulu, ama-emerald ahlaza, amaqanda awakhiwe. Amagatsha anamandla, ameva aqondile. 
Lapho ama-bracts eqhakaza, ayabomvu okwesibhakabhaka, futhi njengoba ekhula, ashintsha umbala kumnyama noma obomvu. Izimbali kulesi sitshalo emanzini e-cream. Okunye okunye, hhayi uhlobo olusakazeka oluyindilinga lwesitshalo olutholiwe, njengoba seluhamba nge-naked bougainvillea nasePeruvia. Amaqabunga aluhlaza afana nomumo ovoid. Izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe zitholakala ngeziqu zemivini esivamile. Izimbali zisezinhlangothini, ezizungezwe ama-bracts amathathu amancane ombala okhanyayo obomvu.
Izinhlobo ze-Bougainvillea
Kuze kube manje, kunenqwaba yezinhlobonhlobo ze-bougainvillea, ezenzelwe ukuzala ekhaya. Ihlukile kumbala, ubukhulu bracts, ukuma. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ze-bougainvillea ezinamaqanda, ama-triangular, terry kanye non-terry.
Izinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu:
- i-glabra "i-Sanderiana" - i-blooms isitshalo kakhulu futhi inezinhlamvu ezibomvu;
- I-glabra "I-Cypheri" - umbala obomvana obomvu;
- "UMaud Chettleburgh" - ama-bracts ama-purple-pink;
- "Utamatisi Olubomvu" - amaqabunga amancane aphindaphindiwe kabili ombala obomvu;
- "Olubomvu Obubili" - ama-bracts aphindwe kabili, obomvu; nabanye abaningi.
Okulandelayo, sibheka incazelo eningiliziwe yezinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ze-bougainvilleas.
Terry izinhlobo ze-bougainvillea
Izinhlobo ze-terry ze-bougainvillea zinemibala emihle kakhulu yezimbali. Isibonelo, ezinhlobonhlobo "I-Double Pink" ukuguqulwa ngemibala e-pink; i "Double Lilarose" obomvu ne-dark shades shades; "I-Lateritia" - izimbali ezibomvu ze-pink ne-salmon, ziqhakaza isikhathi eside futhi zingenakuzithoba ekunakekeleni. Ezinhlobonhlobo "Okumangazayo", ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwesibindi, kunamagatsha, imibala yezinsimbi ezihluke ngazo ezihlukile kwesitshalo somama. Ama-bracts ama-pink, ngesikhathi esifanayo, angase abe marble omhlophe futhi obomvu. Ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlobo ezinjalo kungenziwa kuphela ngemifino. Izinhlobo ze-terry ze-bougainvillea zihlukaniswa ngama-caps amancane kakhulu, atholakala ekupheleni kwamahlumela.
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-bougainvillea
Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ze-bougainvillea zingatholakala ngezitshalo ngokusika kanye nokusika. Amagatsha, ameva, amaqabunga, imifino - konke okuluhlaza. Ama-bracts ngombala ahlukene kakhulu, angaba omabili anemibala eminingi neyodwa. Ezihlukahlukene "Ice Raspberry" ine umugqa ukhilimu emaphethelweni amaqabunga. I-San Diego Red Variegata inezinhlamvu zegolide eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi ama-bracts abomvu. Ezinhlobonhlobo ze "Delta Dawn" amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi ahlobisa umbala wegolide ne-saumon. Emagqabeni ezinhlobonhlobo ze-bougainvillea ezihlukahlukene, ngokuvamile kuvame ukubona izindawo zama pink, hhayi kuphela ezimhlophe noma igolide.
Izinhlobo bicolor
Ezinhlobonhlobo zamagatsha, amaqabunga, ameva nemivimbo yombala wegolide noma ophuzi. Ububanzi bombala balezi zinhlobonhlobo buyamangalisa, kusuka emigqatsheni kanye namabala egolide noma ukhilimu ukuya ezinxenyeni ezinkulu ezinemibala eluhlaza. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-bougainvillea zikhula kancane kancane, ziyizikhathi ezimbi, zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu. Ama-bracts ngezinhlobo ze-bicolor ze-bougainvillea ngokuvamile ezibomvu. Ezinhlobonhlobo "i-Bois De Roses", i-bracts i-orange yokuqala, kodwa-ke, ngokushintsha umbala wabo, vula i-pink ekhanyayo. Izinguquko ezifanayo ngombala zingabonwa ezinhlobonhlobo ezinjengokuthi "i-Thai Gold": okokuqala, i-bracts i-golden-orange, kodwa ishintshe umbala ube pink pink. Izinguquko ezinjalo zingabonakala ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-bicolor: ekugcineni ama-white bracts athola amathoni abomvu, ama-pink noma ama-orange.
