I-Remontrance yikhono lezitshalo ukuqhakaza futhi lithele izithelo izikhathi eziningana ngesikhatsi esisodwa sokukhula. Isici saso esihlukanisayo yikhono lokuthela izithelo ngonyaka we-year and biennial. Akuzona izithelo zokusajingijolo ezihamba phambili emnyakeni wesibili wokukhula.
Uyazi? Amajikijolo we-remontant okusajingijolo izinhlobo ezinomuncu kunezinhlobo ezijwayelekile zaleli berry. Kodwa isithunzi sabo - yisikhathi eside se-fruiting sonyaka.
Iyini eyingqayizivele yokukhanda okusajingijolo?
Ukulungisa izinhlobo zokusajingijolo kudinga okungenani ukunakekelwa. Zivame ukukhula njengesivuno sonyaka owodwa. Ngenkathi eyodwa isihlahla sikhula futhi sinika isitshalo ekuphunyulweni komnyaka wamanje. Amahlumela, asevele ase-otplodonosili, anqunywe ekuwa kwezinga lomhlabathi. Kulokhu, isivuno esiphezulu siqinisekisiwe, iningi lalo livuthwa ngo-Agasti nangoSeptemba.
Kubalulekile! Ukulungisa okusajingijolo kunzima ukuzala. Inikeza amahlumela ambalwa, okwenza kube lula ukunakekela, kodwa kunzima ukukhiqiza. Kungenziwa kukhiqizwa ngokuhlukanisa uhlelo lwempande.
Ukulungisa okusajingijolo kunamathuba amaningi:
- kancane kancane izifo nezinambuzane ezihlasela. Kule ndaba, ingatshalwa ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali;
- isivuno sinobuhle, futhi ukukhula akudingi izindleko ezinkulu zezimali nezomsebenzi;
- ayikho inkinga yobunzima bebusika, ngoba ingxenye engaphezulu yehlathi iyakunqunywa, futhi uhlelo lwempande lubanda kakhulu;
- isivuno esiphezulu siqhathaniswa nama-raspberries ajwayelekile. Kodwa ngenxa yalokhu, izinhlobo ze-remontant zidinga ukondla okwengeziwe, umswakama nokukhanyisa;
- Amagatsha aqhekekile anamajikijolo aluhlaza ngaphambi kokuba ama-frost afakwe emanzini, futhi azovuthwa kancane kancane.
Izinhlobo zakuqala zokuvuthwa okusajingijolo
I-remontant okusajingijolo inezikhathi ezahlukene zokuvuthwa. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene zama raspberries asekuqaleni, okunye okuthandwa kakhulu ngabalimi.
I-Arbat
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Arbat ezivuthiwe zakuqala zokuvuthwa zakuqala zatholakala ngama-breeders aseRussia. Isici sawo esihlukile kakhulu amajikijolo amakhulu kakhulu anesisindo esingama-15-18 g. Kuningi kakhulu ku-shrub ende, enamandla, ekhula ngokuqondile ngaphandle kwamameva.
Kusukela esihlahleni esisodwa ungakwazi ukuvuna 5-6 kg. Ungavuna futhi kabili isivuno, uma wenza umquba bese unakekela izihlahla ezisajingijolo.
Amajikijolo ahlangene, ama-conical shape. I-Arbat iyi-red ebhujibhini, ubuso bayo bukhanya. Kusuka kulesi sitshalo amajikijolo asuswa kalula, ngaphandle kwemifucuko. I-Arbatberry Arbat ine-ukunambitheka okumnandi okumnandi nembewu embalwa. Amajikijolo amazinyo avumela ukuhamba.
Izinhlobo zezinkukhu ze-winteriness ezijwayelekile, nokuphikisana nezifo nezinambuzane ezingeni eliphezulu.
I-Diamond
Ezihlukahlukene zokusajingijolo Izithelo ezinhle kakhulu, ekuphakameni isihlahla sifinyelela kumamitha angu-1,5. Ama-spikes asetshala athambile futhi atholakala phansi kwesitshalo. Indawo ye-fruiting ingxenye yesigamu. Amajikijolo amakhulu akhulayo afike ku-7 g avuthwe eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala ka-Agasti. Unemibala enesibhakabhaka ecebile, ephezulu. Ukunambitheka kumnandi, kumnandi.
I-Brusviana
I-Brusviana iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene yokusajingijolo eyi-remontant, izihlahla ezihlahleni zazo ezidumile ngokuphakama kwazo - zifinyelela ku-2 m. Izihlahla eziseBrusuvans zihambelana kakhulu, zinezithole ezimbalwa. Amahlumela amahlumela aqonde ngqo, okuyinto elula lapho kuvuna. Izithelo zibalekela konke ukuphakama.
Amajikijolo aseBrusuvian amakhulu kakhulu - 15 g. Umbala wabo uwukusajingijolo, ukunambitheka kumnandi.
Kubalulekile! UBrusvyan unikeza izitshalo ezimbili ngonyaka. Ukuvuna kokuqala kuvela phakathi noJuni, okwesibili - ngo-Agasti-Septemba.
I-Brusvian okusajingijolo isihlahla ingaveza 7 kg. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zithandwa kakhulu ngakho-ke zivame ukusetshenziselwa izinjongo zezohwebo. Inokuthutha okuhle.
Bryansk isimanga
Umsaqabunga Bryansk isimangaliso uqala ukuthela izithelo engxenyeni yesibili ka-Agasti. I-Fruiting iyaqhubeka kuze kube seqhwa. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sinika yonke isivuno sayo, okungenani isilinganiso esingu 3.5 kg esihlahleni ngasinye. Amajikijolo e-Bryansk diva anesilinganiso esijwayelekile esingu-5-7 g. Ubukhulu bamajikijolo bufana nezinhlobo zezimboni, izithelo zingagcinwa isikhathi eside, zibekezelela ukuhamba.
I ukunambitheka amajikijolo izinhlobo Bryansk wonder sweet nge omuncu. Leli fomu lihlukaniswa, ikakhulukazi elikhulunywa ngama-large specimens. Izihlahla zezitshalo akudingeki zibophe, uma kungekho usongo lwemimoya noma imvula. Amagatsha akanayo ameva, isihlahla ngokwawo sisakazeka kancane ngamahlumela amancane.
I-Bryansk divo iyinhlobonhlobo ethembisayo. Uma ifika endaweni evulekile ilanga, ikuvumela ukuba uthole isivuno sokuqala samajikijolo aphezulu.
Hercules
Ezihlukahlukene zokusajingijolo U-Hercules yizinhlobo ezinkulu, izifo nezinambuzane eziphikisana nezinambuzane ze-raspberries ekhuphuka. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zakuqala zinamahlumela aqondile okudingekile ukubopha nokuhlela izisekelo zazo.
Ingxenye ubude bamahlumela yindawo ehlulwa yi-fruiting. Uthola luhlaza, lukhuni futhi lubunzima. Amajikijolo anemibala enobuthi obuhlaza, umumo wabo uncibilike-uqobo. Isisindo sifinyelela ama-gramu angu-10, futhi bayanambitha amnandi futhi abomuncu.
Ukuvuna kusuka ku-Hercules kungaqoqwa kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti kuya ku-frost yokuqala.
Izindlu zegolide
Izindlu zegolide zinezilimo ezihlukahlukene zokusajingijolo ezihamba phambili. Inikeza izitshalo ezimbili ngesikhathi ngasinye. Owokuqala ubonakala ekupheleni kukaJuni - ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, owesibili - ngo-Agasti, futhi ungakuqoqa kuze kube seqhwa. Esinye isihlahla singaveza cishe 2 kg wezitshalo.
Izihlahla Izindlu zegolide zinezinga eliphakeme lokulinganisa lika-1.3-1.5 m. Zisakazeka, zishaya amahlumela futhi azikho namameva. Izinhlobonhlobo zamabhisikidi zilinganiselwa ku-6 g, ukuma kwawo kuyindilinga, umbala uphuzi okhanyayo. Ukunambitheka kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-dessert amajikijolo, amnandi futhi anomuncu nge-flavourta enomsoco.
Lyashka
Ama-raspberry asePoland ahlukahlukene uLyashka - ukuvuthwa kokuqala. Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezikhiqizayo kakhulu, ngebheki elikhulu.
Izithelo zitshala isikhathi eside. Maphakathi noJuni, isivuno sokuqala senzeka, esivela emavikini amathathu. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kuhle kokubili ukulima kwekhaya nokuzimboni.
Amajikijolo abomvu aseLyashka ahlangene, aphezulu futhi ashicilelwe kancane. Isisindo samajikijolo ngokwesilinganiso esingu-6 g, ubukhulu obungama-4 cm. Ukuthutha kuhle kakhulu.
Izitshalo ze-Lyashka zikhula kuze kube ngu-2-3 m ukuphakama. I-spikes kubo ayiyena enobudlova, iziqu ziningi futhi zinzima.
I-Perseus
Ekuqaleni kwehlobo i-Perseus okusajingijolo okuhlukahlukene kunamahlumela aphezulu aphezulu. Amajikijolo awo angaba ngamasayizi aphakathi nendawo amakhulu ka-3.1-5 g, umbala wabo ubomvu obomvu. Amajikijolo kulula ukuhlukanisa nesitshalo, adla amnandi futhi anomuncu.
Ukuhlukahluka kwePerseus - ukuvuthwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Amajikijolo avuthwe engxenyeni yesibili kaJuni.
Izinhlobo ze-remontant okusajingijolo okuvuthwa okuphakathi
Ama-Raspberries ensimini angathela izithelo phakathi nonyaka, uma uhlwanyela amahlumela ezinhlobonhlobo zokuvuthwa. Izinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu nezinga eliphezulu ze-okusajingijolo okuvuthiwe zichazwe ngezansi.
I-Antlant
I-atlantis yama-rapberry yokutshala i-Atlant is ahlukahlukene-fruited ezihlukahlukene. Amajikijolo alolu hlobo afinyelela ku-6-10 g, aqinile futhi athuthwa. Kulula ukususa esiteshini.
Amahlumela we-Atlant varieties akhula ngokuqondile, ubude bawo bukhulu bukhula.
Ukusuka esihlahleni esisodwa kungasuswa 2-2.5 kg amajikijolo. Baqala ukuvuthwa eminyakeni eyishumi yesibili ka-Agasti. Ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo kunomuncu omnandi, wamanzi namathenda, ukuma kwawo kuphakanyisiwe-kuyavumelana. Zingaba seqhwa, zicutshungulwe futhi ziqedwe kalula. Izinkomba zekhwalithi zamajikijolo ziphezulu kakhulu.
I-Orange Miracle
Izinhlobo zokusajingijolo Orange isimangaliso yisifo esinganqamuki, esithela, esikhulu-fruited okusajingijolo ezihlukahlukene. Amajikijolo alo anesimo esine-elongated-conical, ayine-4 cm ubude, afinyelela ku-12 g ngesisindo. Ukunambitheka kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kumnandi, kumnandi futhi kumuncu. Izithelo shrub kuze frost.
Cumberland
I-Cumberland ehlukahlukene inebukeka obungavamile. Lokhu okusajingijolo omnyama, okwakhiwa eMelika. Ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo, ithola inzalo kuye. Amajikijolo amancane ahlanganiswe ngengubo ye-wax. Yenza ukunambitheka okumnandi, okufana nokunambitheka kwamameriyamu.
Uyazi? I-Cumberland inezakhiwo ezizuzisayo: i-vitamin C ephakeme, ama-antioxidants; ukusetshenziswa kwamajikijolo kuvuselela isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, sinemiphumela emibi ye-antimiral and anti-virus.
Kukhona imbewu eningi e-Cumberland amajikijolo abantu abaningi abangawuthandi. Izithelo zisuswa kalula ehlathini, zibhekane nokuphila kwesikhala eside eside, ziguqulelwe ukuhamba. Izithelo zifanelekile ukuvuna jam, ukhilimu, ukupheka, ukupheka izithelo ezitshaliwe.
Uma uqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanele, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinika 10 kg isivuno esihlahleni.
I-Polana
I-Remontny grade of Polana - skoroplodny nokuphakama okukhulu. Kucatshangwa njengezimboni, nakuba kutholakala ezindaweni ezijwayelekile zomkhaya.
I-Polana iyinhlangano yokudala okusajingijolo yasePoland. Idume ngenxa ye-agrotechnique elula.
Izithelo ezihlukahlukene eziphakathi kuka-Agasti kuya kuNovemba. Amajikijolo akhiwe phezulu amahlumela kusukela maphakathi kuya phezulu. Amahlumela anokuphakama kwe-1.5 m, akhule ngaphandle kwe-garter. Ukuvuna kusuka ehlathini kufinyelela ku-6 kg.
Umbala wamajikijolo ubomvu obomvu, ubuso bukhanya. Isisindo sebheyili eyodwa sifinyelela ku-3 g.
I-Himbo Top
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Himbo Top zavuswa ngumfuyi waseSwitzerland. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinamajikijolo amakhulu ama-6-8 g. Amajikijolo angama-medium mass, asuswe kalula ku-stem, ungabeki kuze kube sekupheleni kwenkathi.
Ukuvunwa kwe-Himbo Top ripens engxenyeni yesibili ka-Agasti futhi kungavunwa amaviki ayisithupha kuya kwangu-8, uma isimo sezulu sezindawo ezikhulayo sivumela. Esinye isitshalo singanika isivuno sika 3 kg.
Izimila zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zidinga ukuzala kwenhlabathi. Ububanzi be-aisle kufanele bube ngamamitha angu-2.5-3, njengoba amahlathi enza amaqabunga ama-lateral izithelo.
Umgexo weRuby
Ibanga elikhiqizayo - umgexo weRuby, unamajikijolo amakhulu kakhulu ombala we-ruby okhanyayo. Isisindo sabo sifike ngaphezu kwezigremu ezingu-8, ukunambitheka kumnandi, kuyabuqabula. Ngezansi amahlumela kukhona ama-spikes, awavimbela kakhulu isivuno.
I-Yaroslavna
Abalimi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi okusajingijolo Yaroslavna ingenye izinhlobo kunazo okumnandi raspberries remontant. Kuyaziwa futhi ngaphansi kwamagama kaBrusviana ophuzi noRosyanitsa.
Lezi zinhlobo eziphakathi nonyaka ziveza izithelo zibe yi-3.5 cm. Umbala wamajikijolo uphuzi. Kungenzeka ukuqoqa u-4 kg wesitshalo kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa. Izihlahla ze-Yaroslavna zikhula zibe yi-1.7 m, zihlanganisa kancane kancane.
Isivuno sokuqala i-Yaroslavna ezihlukahlukene sinikeza ekuqaleni kuka-Juni, okwesibili - kusukela ngo-Agasti 10 kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba.
Ukusuka kwamaminithi ebanga - ukuhamba okuphansi, njengoba amajikijolo athambile, athande futhi abe nesilinganiso esijwayelekile.
Izinhlobo zokuvuthwa okusawoti ekupheleni kwesikhathi
Izinhlobo zokusajingijolo ezitholakalayo zifanelekile ukutshala ezindaweni eziseningizimu. Izithelo zivuthwe ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti noma ngo-September. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-raspberries ezihamba phambili azizona eziningi. Okuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabo yiGugu, u-Otm Trezhe, i-Morning Dew, u-Eric, i-Shugana. Ukulungisa okusajingijolo okulindelekile ifa iGugu liqondise amahlumela amakhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo zadalwa ngo-1969 ngenxa yokudlula izinhlobo zeDurham, iMilton neKatberg. Amajikijolo alo alubomvu, aphakathi nosayizi, aminyene futhi awaphuli isikhathi eside. Kulula ukususa esiteshini, bayakubekezelela ukuhamba. Ukunambitheka kuhle, ngephunga elimnandi.
I-Heryteydzh - ezihlukahlukene ezivumela kakhulu, inokumelana nokugula kwezifo nezinambuzane. Ukuletha izithelo kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-frost. Ubunzima bebusika buphakeme.
U-Otm Trezhe wakhulelwa e-UK. Izinhlobonhlobo zinamandla, amahlumela aqondile futhi awanamameva. Amajikijolo asuswa kalula esithelweni, abe nesisindo esilinganisweni sika 3.3-3.5 g. Ukuma kwawo kuhlanganiswe-okuhambisanayo, umbala ubomvu. Amajikijolo wezinhlobonhlobo Otm trezhe kahle ukubekezelela zokuhamba, kugcinwa kangcono kunezinhlobo eziningi zasehlobo.
I-Morning Dew uvuthwe ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Izinhlobonhlobo zadalwa ngabalimi basePoland. Iveza izithelo ezinkulu ezilinganisa u-8 g ophuzi. Ukudla kuyinto enhle futhi emuncu.
Erika - Lezi yizinto ezihlukahlukene ezithelayo zokuzalana kwe-Western Europe, enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu. Amajikijolo ayinkulu, amnyama obomvu, anambitheka futhi ahle kakhulu.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Shugana kuyinto ephakathi-sekwephuzile, ukumelana nesomiso, ukukhethwa kweSwitzerland. Amajikijolo wesayizi ophakathi, okuyinto enakekela kahle amahlathi futhi afinyelele ku-10 g.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zokulungisa ama-raspberries. With ezihlukahlukene kangaka, kulula ukuqiniseka isivuno njalo sonke isikhathi kuze kubanda kakhulu. Futhi ukunakekelwa okungcono kwama-raspberries, kuzoletha isivuno esengeziwe.
