Namuhla streptokarpus ethandwa kakhulu phakathi balimi, ngenxa yokunethezeka kokugcinwa nokubukeka okukhangayo. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nalokhu kubonakala kulula ukugcina izimo eziningi ukuze imbali ikhule ibe nempilo futhi ijabulise iso ngemibala yayo ekhanyayo namaqabunga athakazelisayo. Lesi sihloko sizobheka indlela yokunakekela kahle lesi sitshalo, futhi sifunde ubuqili nama-nuances okukhiqiza nokutshalwa kwe-streptocarpus.
Incazelo
I-Streptokarpus iyimifino engapheli yomndeni wakwaGesneriyev. Isici sesitshalo ukuma kwesithelo, sibe nesimo sebhokisi lembewu elivuthayo.
Amaqabunga aphikisiwe, ahlangene, akha i-rosette lapho amahlumela ekhula khona. Izimbali streptokarpus zingaba terry, semi-double futhi elula, ezihlukahlukene imibala. Ubukhulu bawo buhluka kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-9 cm ububanzi. Ezincane ubukhulu bezimbali, ngaphezulu kwazo ezihlahleni zezimbali. Amapetali anomumo ohlukile nowe-wavy noma ohlangene.
I-Streptocarpus iqhakaza kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, futhi lapho kukhona ukukhanyisa okusezingeni eliphezulu, bayakwazi ukujabulisa nezimbali zabo unyaka wonke.
Isithombe
Bheka isithombe sembali.
Ukunakekela nokulima ekhaya
Bese ufunda indlela yokutshala isitshalo nokuthi ungayinakekela kahle kanjani.
Umhlabathi kanye namanyolo
I-Streptokarpus idinga inhlabathi engavamile, enomswakama-enomphefumulo onomphumela omuhle. Ungasebenzisa umhlabathi olungiselelwe ama-violets ngokungeza ama-perlite nokuwubheka, noma ungawapheka ngokwendlela eyodwa yokupheka ngokuxuba:
- Izingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba oqothulayo kanye ne-1 ingxenye ye-peat nesitofu;
- izingxenye ezilinganayo ze-peat, i-perlite, i-sphagnum moss;
- amasheya alinganayo we-hardwood humus, amagxolo, i-peat nesihlabathi;
- peat kanye vermukit ngokulinganisela okulinganayo.
Engeza amalahle ochotshoziwe engxenyeni yokuzilungiselela eyayizilungiselele ukuvimbela ukubola kwezimpande.
Kubalulekile! Noma yimuphi umhlabathi owathengiwe noma owenziwe nguwe ngokwakho - kufanele ugxiliswe kahle ukuze ususe izifo ezingenzekayo kanye nezincane ezincane kuwo.
Ezikhathini zentwasahlobo nasekwindla, kubalulekile ukwenza umquba omanzi zonke izinsuku ezingu-7-10. izitshalo zezimbali zasendlini. Izitshalo ezihlanganisa izingxenye ezilinganayo ze-phosphorus ne-nitrogen zifanele izitshalo ezincane, kanye nabantu abadala nge-phosphorus ne-potassium.
Ungasetshenziswa njengamakhambi omuthi womanyolo, isibonelo, 1 tbsp. spoon ushukela, dissolved in 0.5 amalitha. amanzi (yenza 1 isikhathi ngenyanga) noma 1 tsp yamafutha we-castor kuya ku-1 litre. amanzi (sebenzisa uma amahlumela eboshiwe), noma uthengwa ngendlela ephelile ("Okuhle okusha", "Fialochka", "Kemira-luxury"). Ebusika, lesi sitshalo asidingi ukutshala. Ukuze ugweme ukushisa kwesimiso, umanyolo kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela enhlabathini emanzi.
Ukunisela
Amanzi okuchelela kufanele abe buthambile, evikelekile noma ehlisiwe, lokushisa ekamelweni.
Uma i-streptokarpus ingasheshe ikwazi ukumanzi, izimbali zayo zinyuka, futhi amaqabunga azolahlekelwa amandla. Kulokhu, imbali ayibekezelelani umswakama owedlulele, lokhu kuholela ekuboleni izimpande. Ukuphuza isitshalo kufanele kube ngokulinganisela, njengokumiswa kwesendlalelo esingaphakathi kwenhlabathi ebhodweni.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokondla imbali:
- emgqeni;
- emaphethelweni ebhodweni;
- usebenzisa i-wick.
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sokuphuza kuyadingeka ukukhipha ukuthi kungenzeka amanzi asemagqabeni.
Umswakama
Ukufudumala kwemoya ephansi kungalungile ukuthuthukiswa kwembali. Okungaphezulu kakhulu izinkomba ezinhle kakhulu ezingeni le-humidity ekamelweni - 50-70%. Iziqukathi ngamanzi kanye nokusifiphaza okuvamile zibasiza ukuba bazisekele.
Kuyadingeka ukuba uhlakaze kuphela isikhala esiseduze nesitshalo, ugweme ukungena kwamanzi ezingxenyeni zesitshalo ezingaphezu komhlaba, kungenjalo kungenzeka kube namabala emaqabunga, izifo nokubola.
Ukushisa
Imbali izwa ikhululekile ehlobo lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lilinganiselwa ku-20-25 degrees, uma liphuma, kubalulekile ukwandisa umswakama emoyeni. Esikhathini esibandayo kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa ngo-15-18 degrees ngezinhlobo ezejwayelekile kanye no-18-20 degrees ngezinhlobo ze-hybrid. Isilinganiso esincane esivumelekile sokushisa - amazinga angu-15 okushisa.
Kudingekile ukuvikela isitshalo kusuka emisebenzini eyingozi kuwo., ungathathi imbali emgwaqweni - ukhululekile emvelweni wangaphakathi.
Ukudubula
Ukusika izihlahla njalo, okubandakanya ukususwa kwamaqabunga endala, okuthatha amandla kanye nezakhi ezivela esitshalweni, kwenziwa ngenjongo yokuthola amaphuzu amaningi.
Ukukhanyisa
I-Streptocarpus - izitshalo ezinothando, ezifanele kokubili ukukhanyisa kwemvelo nokufakelwa. Indawo efaneleka kakhulu imbali yindwangu yefasitela ewindwangu elisempumalanga noma entshonalanga, efasiteleni eliseningizimu isitshalo kufanele sivulekele, sivikele ukushisa. Ebusika, ngezinga elincane lokukhanya kwelanga, iwindi kuphela elingeningizimu kanye nokukhanyisa okungeziwe kufaneleka ku-streptokarpus.
Ukufakelwa nini futhi kanjani?
I-Streptokarpus ihlukile ohlelweni lwempande oluphambili, masinyane ugcwalise yonke ivolumu yebhodini, ngakho-ke ukufakelwa kuyadingeka minyaka yonke, okungcono kunazo zonke - ngoFebhuwari, ngaphambi kokuqala kwesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo.
Kubalulekile! Isitshalo esanda kutholakala kufanele sinikezwe amasonto ambalwa ukuze sivumelane, emva kwalokho kubalulekile ukutshala, ngisho noma kukhula.
Ukucabangela ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwesimiso, ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha kungcono ukwenza indawo ephelele yomhlabathi.
Inqubo yokufakelwa:
- uthele amanzi emanzini anwetshiwe, amatshe amancane noma i-vermiculite kuze kube phansi ebhodweni;
- kusuka phezulu uthele inhlabathi;
- ususe ngokucophelela imbali ebhodweni elidala bese uhlanza izimpande zomhlaba;
- uma kunesidingo, ungahlukanisa izihlahla zibe izingxenye eziningana futhi ususe zonke izingxenye ezimele ngokufafaza izigaba ezinqunywe nge-antiseptic;
- faka imbali esitsheni esisha bese ufafaza inhlabathi ukuze iphuzu elikhulayo namaqabunga amancane lingaphezu kwendawo;
- ukuhlanganisa kancane umhlaba, ngaphandle kokuba khona kwe-voids;
- kungakapheli amasonto amabili emva kokufakelwa kokutshala ukuze kwenziwe ukuchelela okuphezulu, bese-phansi.
Ibhodlela lesitshalo kumele likhethwe ngokubanzi futhi lingacacile, okumele kube yi-plastic. Isiqukathi ngasinye esisha kufanele sibe ngu-1-3 cm sikhulu kunaleyo esedlule.
Ukukhula nokuhlala
Ukulima nokuphumelela kwesitshalo kubalulekile ukugcina izimo eziningana:
- emva kokuthenga, linda izinsuku ezingu-14 futhi ngemuva kokuba lokho kuguqulwe imbali ebhodweni lepulasitiki;
- utshale amahlumela amancane emabhodini angajulile ukuze athole izimbali ezimnandi futhi akhe ubukhulu obuluhlaza - amaphuzu amaningi okukhula ku-streptokarpus, ngaphezulu kuzoba khona amaphuzu;
- Izitshalo ezincane ziqala ukukhula ngokusanhlamvu, bese ziqhakaza, ngakho-ke, ama-flower stalks avele kufanele avezwe;
- Kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama nokushisa kwemoya efanelekayo kwesitshalo, ukunikeza inani elidingekayo lokukhanya nomswakama.
Ukuhlala izinsana ze-streptokarpus:
- Amahlumela abasha asekhulile ahlukaniswa nesitshalo somzali futhi ahlezi eceleni;
- awudingi ukutshala ngokushesha ingane embizeni ehlala njalo, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo sizoqala ukwandisa ubukhulu obuluhlaza kanye nezimbali ngeke zenzeke;
- kuyadingeka ukuthi kancane kancane uhambise i-streptocarpus esitsheni esincane kuze kube nkulu kuze kube isikhathi sokutshala ebhodweni elihlala njalo.
Izici zokusabalalisa imbewu
Ukukhiqiza okukhiqizayo kuyinkqubo elula, kodwa idinga amathiphu alandelayo:
- imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe phezu kwenhlabathi enomanzi ehlanganisa i-perlite, i-peat echotshoziwe ne-vermiculite ehlanganiswe nezingxenye ezilinganayo;
- Izinto zokutshala zingahlanganiswa nesihlabathi esihle esomile;
- lapho imbewu ihlwanyelwa, kufanele ifakwe ngamanzi kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray;
- Ukumboza isitsha nge izithombo nge-plastic ukugoqa noma isikhwama kanye indawo endaweni efudumele futhi elikhanyayo;
- umoya wansuku zonke i-greenhouse ukuvimbela ukunciphisa.
Amahlumela kufanele avele ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-12-14, Ngemuva kwamashidi amabili avela kubo, ukhetho kufanele lwenziwe.. Lokhu kuzodinga inhlabathi enomsoco ehlanganisa i-peat, i-moss echotshoziwe, iqabunga lomhlaba, i-vermiculite, i-perlite (isilinganiso 3: 2: 2: 1: 1).
Izifo zezimbali kanye nokwelashwa kwazo
Ngokuvamile i-streptokarpus ivulelwe izifo ezilandelayo:
- Ukubola kwe-sulfuric. Lesi sifo siqala ngenxa yokuhlala isikhathi eside kwesitshalo emanzini nasezingeni eliphansi lokushisa. Kuboniswa ukuqhakaza okumpunga emagqabeni, endaweni lapho izimbobo zivela khona ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Zonke izindawo ezithintekile zeqabunga kufanele zisuswe.
- Idonsa likaMealy. Lesi sifo kulula ukucacisa ngokuqhakaza okumhlophe okwenziwe ngezimbali, amaqabunga amancane nama-peduncles. Gwema lesi sifo ngokusebenzisa umoya omuhle emoyeni ekamelweni.
Izinambuzane ezilandelayo ziyingozi embali:
- Aphid Izinambuzane ezincane ezinemibala eluhlaza noma e-orange futhi ezondla izitshalo. Lezi zinambuzane ziphindaphinda ngokushesha. Ama-aphid avusa ukubonakala komswakama ngokweqile noma, ngokuphambene, ukuma ngokweqile.
I-Mealybug Amakholoni wezinambuzane enza i-white mass, ukulwa nawo, njengama-aphid, akulula.- I-Weevil. Inambuzane engenamaphiko enomzimba omnyama kanye nekhanda elibukhali, ibeka izibungu eduze kwesisekelo se-stem. Lezi zinambuzane zidla amaqabunga esihlahla, okuholela ekuqotheni nasekufeni.
- I-Front Scyriad. Izinambuzane zihamba emhlabathini bese zidla izimpande ezincane ezincane, ngaleyo ndlela zilimaza yonke uhlelo lwempande.
- Thrips. Ubukhulu bezinambuzane ziyi-2 mm, buya emabalazini aluhlaza emaceleni, buvusa ukubola kwe-impova. Kunzima ukuzithola, zizobonakala uma uthumela imbali ephepheni.
I-Mealybug Amakholoni wezinambuzane enza i-white mass, ukulwa nawo, njengama-aphid, akulula.Uma unakekela i-streptokarpus, kubalulekile ukubeka umzamo okwanele ukufeza zonke izimo ezidingekayo ekukhuleni okuphumelelayo nasekuthuthukiseni imbali. Kodwa-ke, bonke bayakhokha lapho lesi sitshalo sikhokhela umlimi onomsoco omude, oqhakazayo futhi ongenakulungile.
