I-Aloe mhlawumbe uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwemifino emizini yabantu bakithi. Lesi sitshalo sezindlu singabizwa ngokufanele ngokuthi yizimo eziphuthumayo ekhaya, ngoba i-aloe isetshenziselwa izifo eziningi futhi ayidinga ukuchazwa ngokuningiliziwe. "Ukupheka kukagogo" ekusebenziseni i-aloe cishe okungaphezu kwesinye kwasindisa ngamunye wethu, ngakho lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukudideka nanoma yimuphi omunye: amaqabunga ama-razlie, umbala omnandi kanye nephunga elimnandi.
Lokho i-aloe ekhetha ekhaya, izinhlobo ezivamile kakhulu zasendlini
Izwe lakwa-Aloe yi-Peninsula yase-Arabia, futhi emvelweni kukhona izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-400 zalezi zitshalo, nakuba zingekho zonke zazo ezingakhula ekhaya. Uma uthenga i-aloe, uzokwaziswa lezo zinhlobonhlobo ezifaneleke kakhulu ekhaya, phakathi kwazo:
- I-Aloe tree, ethandwa kakhulu ngokuthi "agave". Kulezi zinhlobo, amaqabunga amade (20-25 cm). Ziyinyama, i-razlohe futhi zingabonakala kuzo. Ehlangene emaphethelweni wezinyathelo "ezijikeleze" futhi zingafinyelela ubude bamamitha ayi-1.
- Aloe "tiger". Isiqu salesi sitshalo sincane kakhulu futhi cishe singabonakali. Amaqabunga afushane, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngemicu emhlophe, eboshwe eduze nesitshalo ngendlela evunguza. Ngokuvamile, ngenxa yokubonakala kwe-aloe "i-tiger" ididekile ne-Gaster: ayikho "i-clove" futhi iyakwazi ukukhahlela.
- Aloe vera (Aloe Vera). Amaqabunga alolu hlobo lwamafomu lanceolate, aqoshiwe aluhlaza ngethunzi elimothekayo namazinyo emaphethelweni. Zifinyelela ngamamentimitha angu-50 ubude futhi zitholakala ngama-rosettes kusiqu esifushane. Lezi zinhlobo zingase ziqhakaze (i-spike eside nge-inflorescences eziningana, futhi imbali ngokwayo iphuzi). Ezinye izinhlobo ze-Aloe Vera zingaba nombala nombala obomvu.
- I-Aloe iyesabeka - isitshalo esikhulu, esimweni esingokwemvelo singafinyelela kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama. Amaqabunga alezi zinhlobo ayenamafutha futhi amancane - kuze kube ngamamentimitha angu-50 ubude nobude obuyizingalo eziyi-15 futhi "aphanye" abe yi-rosettes (imbali ekhanyayo ye-orange ene-red tint ivela phakathi kwe-rosette). Ngokuthakazelisayo, amaqabunga angathatha i-hue ebomvu, futhi ama-clove angakhula kuwo wonke indawo.
- Insipho ye-Aloe - ummeleli onesiqu esithi "imimoya." Amaqabunga alezi zinhlobo aphezulu (60: 6), aphilile futhi aphihliwe. Ngokuvamile lesi sitshalo asiyodwa, kodwa ama-rosettes amaningana wezhidi. Amaqabunga "ahlotshiswe" ngamabala amhlophe, futhi ama-clove akhula emgqeni weshidi. Izitshalo ezinjalo zibhekwa nge-inflorescence ye-cuspid yombala ophuzi nge-tinge ebomvu.
Yiphi indawo okumele ukhethe i-aloe
Ukuze ukhethe indawo efanele yokutshala i-aloe, kubalulekile ukucabangela indawo yayo yemvelo, izimo zokushisa nokukhanyisa, ngoba ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo ukunakekelwa kwe-aloe kungalungile. Njengawo wonke ama-succulents, lesi sitshalo sithanda izindawo ezikhanyayo, ngakho-ke wonke amafasitela asebenzayo eningizimu aphelele "empilweni" yayo. Uma lesi sitshalo sizothola ilanga eliqondile - lokhu akuyona inkinga, ngoba iyababekezelela kahle.
Ukushisa okufanelekayo kokukhula kwe-aloe kungahluka ngezikhathi zonyaka: ebusika, izinkomba zokushisa eziphezulu zingu-10 ... 15 ° C, futhi ehlobo, isitshalo singagcinwa ekamelweni lokushisa. Abalimi abaningi bembali batuswa ukuba bathathe i-aloe emgodini (egcekeni) ehlobo, kodwa lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kancane kancane, kuqala ukushiya ihora elilodwa kuphela.
Kubalulekile! Ebusika, isitshalo singadinga ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe, okungahlinzekwa ngezibani ze-fluorescent.
Izici ukutshala izitshalo zokwelapha
Ukuze kuhlungwe kahle okwamanje kanye nokulula kokunakekelwa okwengeziwe kubalulekile ukulandela yonke imithetho lapho utshala isitshalo. Inqubo ngokwayo ayiyona inkimbinkimbi, noma kunjalo, kukhona ezinye iziqili ezidingeke zicatshangelwe.
Yini okufanele ibe inhlabathi
Into esemqoka okudingeka ukwazi uma ukhetha inhlabathi ye-aloe ukuthi kufanele ikhule futhi ivuleke (ngenhloso yokuhleleka kwenhlabathi). Uma inhlabathi yakho ingekho iwanele ngokwanele, ingakwazi ukukhululeka enkambeni yokuchelela. Ukuze utshale i-aloe, ungathenga i-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo, futhi ungawapheka. Esikhathini esilandelayo, uzodinga: inhlabathi enobumba, ehlanganiswe nomhlabathi weqabunga nomhlabathi owomile ngesilinganiso se-2: 1: 1. I-mandatory ye-aloe yilapho kubonakala khona amanzi, okungafana nobumba obunwetshiwe.
Uyazi? Umsebenzi wokugeleza ungenziwa ngamalahle, ngaphambili achotshoziwe.Iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu ukugcina umswakama omuhle womhlabathi.
I-patterning yokuhamba
Uhlelo lwe-Aloe lokutshala lulula futhi luqukethe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Ukulungiselela umhlaba ingxube kanye namanzi.
- Ukubeka amanzi embizeni engaphansi, ukugcwalisa kabusha ingxube yomhlaba ye-2/3 ye-tank, kanye ne-hydration yayo.
- Ukubeka isihlabathi esomile, sangaphambi kokubalwa.
- Ukutshala izinto zokutshala (kungcwatshwe kancane emhlabathini omkhulu).
- Ukufudumala inhlabathi ngamanzi.
Indlela yokunakekela kahle i-aloe
Ukuze i-aloe ikwazi ukukhululeka efasiteleni lakho, ukunakekelwa ekhaya kufanele kube nezici eziningana: ukuchelela okufanele futhi okufika ngesikhathi, ukudla kwekhwalithi, ukutshala kabusha okuqondile nokukhipha izihlahla. 
Imodi yokunisela nokufiphala
Ukunisela imodi kuncike esikhathini sonyaka. Ehlobo, kufanele kube nokuningi kakhulu (kufanelekile ukuchelela njengoba inhlabathi yoma, kuyokwanela 1-2 izikhathi ngesonto). Ebusika, isitshalo siya "ekuphumuleni" futhi ukwethulwa kohlobo oluthile kuyanciphisa. I-Aloe ayithandi amanzi aphelile, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuchelela embizeni, noma ukunciphisa isitshalo emanzini imizuzu engu-10-15. Njengoba amanzi aphefumula emaqabunga, lesi sitshalo singafa. Futhi, uketshezi akufanele ukuma epanini isikhathi eside. Ukuchelela kufanele ukhethe amanzi athambile, izinga lokushisa ekamelweni.
Uyazi? I-Aloe, kaningi, ifa ngenxa yokuchichima, kuyilapho ukugcwalisa okubonakalayo kubonakala kalula kakhulu.Kwanele ukupakisha ibhodlela kanye ngesonto, kodwa isibhamu sophethi kufanele sibe kude namamitha angu-30-50 esitshalweni, ukuze ugweme ukuhlaselwa kwamanzi okukhulunywe ngenhla.
Indlela yokudla i-aloe
I-Aloe ayidingi i-top-dressing ekhethekile, ngoba ngokuphuza okulungile kuvela kahle ngokwayo, noma kunjalo, lesi sitshalo sithatha kahle "ukuzivikela" njalo ngenyanga. Ukutshala kusetshenziselwa kusukela entwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla, kungcono kakhulu kwenziwe ngamanyolo we-mineral kanye nama-eco-fertilizer. Ebusika, ngesikhathi sokuphumula, akudingekile ukuba ukondle isitshalo.
Ukutshala izihlahla
Uma unquma ukuthi kungcono kanjani ukwakha i-aloe, kuyadingeka uqonde ukuthi zonke izindlela ezisetshenziswe kulokhu zihlukile ngezindlela zokwenza ezinye izitshalo, ngoba isakhiwo seqabunga nesitshalo sinemibono ethile. Ukulungisa kahle lesi sitshalo kufanele ulandele imithetho emihlanu elula. Into yokuqala ebalulekile ukuqaphela lapho ukusika ukukhathalela impilo yesitshalo. Kumele ususe njalo amaqabunga omisiwe noma okungenani awonakele, ngoba asezindaweni "ezigulayo" zesitshalo ukuthi amabhaktheriya amaningi aqala. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungacabangi ukuthi i-ally aloelyubit, ngakho-ke ukunakekelwa kuyoba ukususa amaqabunga aphazamisa ukutholakala kokukhanya.
Umbuso wesibili futhi obalulekile kakhulu ukusika izihlahla ezifanele. Ishidi liyakunikwa ngommese obukhali phansi. Ngokuvamile unqume amashidi amakhulu kakhulu, njengoba asevele esekhulile futhi ekhula. Zingasetshenziselwa izinhloso zomuntu siqu.
Isinyathelo sesithathu ekuguquleni ukulawula ubukhulu besitshalo. Uma kunamahlumela amaningi amasha, kungcono ukuwasusa, ngoba athatha amandla kusuka empandeni. Izingxenye ezinjalo zisuswa ngokudonsa kusuka empandeni, uma sesifinyelele kakade ngamasentimitha angu-5-6 ubude.
Isimo sesine sokusika izici ukugcina umbala wemvelo webhodini ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sesiphelile, amaqabunga endala kunesidingo sokususwa, noma kunikezwa ukuthi akuzona zonke izinhlobo eziqhamukayo, abalimi abavamile ukubhekana nale nkinga. Futhi okokugcina, kodwa akuyona into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ukusika izimpande ze-aloe. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, hlola uhlelo lwempande futhi usike izimpande ezide kakhulu. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukukhula kwesimiso sesimiso esisha, esinempilo.
Kuyadingeka nini futhi kanjani ukwenza ukufakelwa
Uhlelo lwe-aloe luqala ngokushesha futhi ngakho-ke, ngezikhathi ezithile isitshalo sidinga ukufakelwa. Kuncike eminyakeni yobudala be-aloe, idinga ukutshalwa kabusha ngonyaka (izitshalo ezincane) noma yonke iminyaka (izitshalo ezindala). Ukufakelwa kokutshala kwenziwa embizeni, okuzoba yi-1.5 izikhathi ezedlule.
Abantu abaningi babuza: "I-aloe ingafakwa yini ukuwa?". Abafisi bezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo abayincoma lokhu, ngoba ekwindla isitshalo siqala "ukulala" futhi ibhodlela ayinaso isikhathi sokujwayela indawo entsha "yokuhlala".
Kubalulekile! Uma ungenalo ithuba lokulungiselela i-substrate edingekayo ekukhuleni okukhululekile, ungasebenzisa ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo we-cacti, into esemqoka yi-drainage.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-aloe, izindlela eziyinhloko
Isikhathi eside i-Aloe iba enye yezitshalo ezithandwayo kakhulu emafasitela asekhaya, kubonga kakhulu ngezindlela ezahlukene zokuzalanisa.
Ukuhlwanyela i-aloe
Ukusakazwa kwembewu kuyinkqubo enzima kakhulu. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi, ekamelweni lokushisa. Bathungele ngokujulile abadingi, nje ngokwanele ukuphoqa ngobumnene ngaphakathi kwe-substrate elungiselelwe ngaphambilini. Izithombo kufanele zihanjiswe emabhokisini amancane, angajulile futhi ziqukethe lezi ziqukathi ekushiseni kwe-21 ° C, okungcono ngaphansi kwesibani. Ngemuva kokuthi zihlume, kubalulekile ukufakelwa izinqubo ezimbizeni, futhi ngemva konyaka ukuqhuba esinye isitshalo.
Uyazi? Ukutshala imbewu ye-aloe kufana nokuhlwanyela imbewu ye-cactus.
Aloe cuttings
I-Aloe ingasakazwa yi-cuttings unyaka wonke, kodwa kungcono ukuqhuba ama-cuttings ehlobo. I-cuttings ikhula eduze kwe-stem, futhi kufanele ihlulwe ngasese. Ngemuva kokusika, impahla eyomile isomile endaweni ephansi, engenamathele izinsuku ezingu-5, ukuyibeka egumbini elimnyama. Indawo okucekwa ngayo ama-cuttings kuyadingeka ukuba "usule" ngamalahle.
I-cuttings itshalwe esihlabathini, emakhilomitha ama-3-5 cm, ngoba kulokhu kuphela uhlelo lwempande lwebhodlela elizayo lizokhula ngendlela efanele. Akudingekile ukuba kungcwatshwe izihlahla, 1 cm yanele, kodwa umswakama udlala indima ebalulekile, ngakho-ke ugcinwa njalo (uma izimpande zokuqala zivela, ukuchelela kufanele kuqiniswe nakakhulu). Ngemva kwenyanga, izihlahla ezikhulile zingafakwa zibe izimbiza ezincane zezimbali, zibe yingxube elungiselelwe.
Amahlumela okuzala kanye namahlumela asisekelo
Ukuhluma - indlela ongayisebenzisa uma uzalisa noma yisiphi isitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ukhethe ukuphunyuka, udinga ukwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwephepha lomzali. Amahlumela anamaqabunga amancane futhi angenazo izimpande.
Ngisho nasesitshalweni esincane, amahlumela "aqinile" futhi akwazi ukuthatha izimpande ngokushesha nangempumelelo. Ukuze uzalise amahlumela kufanele aqoke ngokucophelela, omisiwe futhi atshalwe esiteji esilungisiwe kakade (esetshenziselwa okufana nokutshala). Ngaphambi kokutshala ngokuqondile, usike ngamalahle. Kunconywa ukuzala amahlumela entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ihlumela ithatha izimpande zingakapheli inyanga, futhi emva kwalokho libhekwa njengesitshalo somdala.
Ukusabalalisa kwamahlumela e-closet kubaluleke kakhulu ekhaya, noma kunjalo, kungcono ukusebenzisa le ndlela njengendlela yezimbali ezihlangene. Ukukhula okuphansi kubizwa nangokuthi "umntwana". Izingane zikhula eduze nomsuka futhi zizakhela uhlelo lwazo lwempande. Ukuze usebenzise le ndlela, udinga nje ukumba ngokucophelela "ingane" nokufakelwa kabusha endaweni egciniwe.
Njengoba ubona, i-aloe ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile futhi kuyakujabulisa ukuyikhuphula efasiteleni lakho, ngoba izakhiwo ezizuzisayo ezikulesi sitshalo zingakusiza kakhulu ekuphatheni izifo eziningi (lesi sitshalo siphumelela ikakhulukazi emakhazeni). Futhi ngubani ongafuni ukukhula ekhaya "udokotela ohlaza".
