I-Begonia yisitshalo esivela emndenini waseBegoniyev futhi sihlobisa izikwele, amapaki namafulethi. Emhlabeni kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-900 eziphilayo zalesi sitshalo. Homeland Begonias - Southeast Asia. Usayizi wezitshalo ungaba kusuka ku-5 cm kuya ku-3 m ubude.
Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda ezinye zezimfihlo zokunakekela izimbali ezinhle zaseBenesonia ekhaya.
Izimo ezithandekayo zokukhula ekhaya begonias
I-Begonias ayithobekile ekunakekeleni futhi ayamelana nezifo, kodwa umbuzo wokuthi ukhula kanjani u-begonia ujwayelekile kakhulu. Kudingeka sikhumbule imithetho emithathu yokunakekela isitshalo: ukutshala kabusha, ukupheka ngesikhathi futhi ukulinganisela okulinganiselayo. Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngezigaba ezilandelayo.
Uyazi? Lesi sitshalo sabizwa ngokuthi umbusi waseHaiti - uMnu. Begon.
Ukukhanyisa
Ukuze i-begonia ijabule ngokuchichima kwezimbali, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngesitshalo ngokukhanyisa kahle, okusabalalisa kakhulu. Qaphela ukuthi amaqabunga ase-begonia angangeni elangeni eliqondile - lokhu kubangela ukushisa kubo. Uma ungenalo ithuba lokukhula u-begonia kule festile, ungasebenzisa i-fitolampy. Kusebenza kahle kakhulu ukusebenzisa ama-fitolamps amabili. 
Ukushisa
Ekamelweni lokushisa, u-begonia uyajabula. Uma izinga lokushisa liwela ngaphansi kwe-16 ° C noma lidlula u-28 ° C, amaqabunga nezimbali ziyoma futhi ziwe.
Umswakama womoya
I-Begonias idinga umswakama ophezulu - cishe u-60%. Ebusika, kudingekile ukuqhutshwa kwe-air emoyeni. Lokhu kungazuzwa ngokupuniza. Izimo ezimile futhi ezipholile zifanelekile ze-begonias eziyizifo. Abadingi umswakama ophezulu. Izinhlobo ze-shrub ezibekezelela umoya omile ebusika, kepha ukusifiphaza nazo azilimazi.
Izici ukunakekela i-begonia ngesikhathi sezimbali
Abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi bangondla kanjani i-begonia ngenxa yezimbali eziningi.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kweBeneonia kudingeka kudliwe okungenani kanye ngesonto. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali, kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho kungcono ukwenza isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-nitassium nitrate.
Kubalulekile! Uma ufuna ukunweba izimbali, yiba khona izimbali eziphelile ezivame kakhulu.
Ekupheleni kwezimbali ze-begonias ukulungiselela isitshalo sesigaba sokuphumula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukunciphisa inani lokuchelela kuze kube yilapho ingxenye engaphansi ingomile. Amaqabunga aphelile, amahlumela, amahlumela nezimbali eziphethwe. Ukushisa akufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-12 ° C. Isikhathi sokuphumula siqala kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuMashi.
Ukulungisa izihlahla ze-begonias
Kulesi sigaba, sizokuchazela, indlela yokusika kahle i-begonia emva kokutshala ukuze isitshalo sakho sikhule, sibonakale sisencane futhi sinempilo. Ngesikhathi sobude be-stalk ka-6-8 cm, ukudubula kokuqala kwenziwa. Emva kwalokhu, ukuchelela kunciphisa kancane. Lapho izinqubo ze-lateral zifinyelela ku-10-12 cm, ukuqubuzela kwenziwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, susa amahlumela abomile namaqabunga. Zingaholela ezifweni ezihlukahlukene.
Kubalulekile! Ngenxa yokuphulukisa okusheshayo, amasayithi aqunyiwe aphathwa ngamalahle.
Ukuqothula kwenziwa ngommese obukhali, njengoba izikhali zingalimaza u-begonia. Zonke lezi zinqubo zenziwa ngezinhloso eziningana. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ekwakheni umqhele wesitshalo esincane. Ukunamathisela kunciphisa izitshalo zezimbali. Ukudubula kusekela ukubukeka kwehlathi. Ukunciphisa nokuchofoza kufanele kwenziwe ngonyaka, ngoba kuyasiza ekuvuseleleni i-begonia.
Kubalulekile! Uma ungawunqamuli isitshalo ngesikhathi esifanele, amaqabunga ase-begonia azokwehliswa ngosayizi futhi isikhathi sokumbali sizonciphisa.
Izinsisekelo zokufakelwa okufanele
Ukutshala izihlahla kuyindlela ebalulekile ekutshalweni kwe-begonia, futhi kulesi sigaba sizofunda lapho kubalulekile ukutshala i-begonia nendlela yokwenza ngayo.
Ukuvama kwalokhu kusebenza kuxhomeke kohlobo lwe-begonia. Izinhlobo ze-tuberous kufanele zihlwanyelwe minyaka yonke ngokushintsha kwenhlabathi nommbizi njengoba izimpande zikhula.
Ukutshala izihlahla kwenzeka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Lesi sitshalo sikhishwa ebhodweni, futhi izimpande zisuswa enhlabathini endala. Khona-ke lesi sitshalo sifakwa kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Uma kunesidingo, ungakwazi ukunciphisa izimpande. Beka isihlabathi kanye namatshe ezansi ebhodweni. Isitshalo sigcwele inhlabathi entsha, ishiya isikhala esincane phezulu (2-3 cm). Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa umhlaba ugcwele phezulu. Kwaphela inyanga, u-begonia udinga ukuphuza okuningi.
Izici ukunakekela i-begonia ebusika
Ezimweni zethu zezulu, kunengqondo ukubuza ukuthi ungahlela kanjani ukunakekelwa okufanele kweBeonia lapho ubusika.
Ebusika, i-begonia idinga ilanga. Ukwenza lokhu, faka ibhodlela lezitshalo efasiteleni ngaphansi kwelanga amahora amaningana. Ukuphuza ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele kube okulinganayo, kodwa inhlabathi kufanele ibe njalo imanzi.
Kubalulekile! Ungavumeli ukuphuza ngokweqile kwalesi sitshalo, kuzoholela ekuboleni izimpande.Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sinciphisa ekukhuleni futhi sidinga ukuphumula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukondla nokufakelwa kabusha kufanele kudluliselwe kuze kube kwentwasahlobo.
Ukuzalisa begonias ekhaya
Manje sekuyisikhathi sokukhuluma ngendlela yokwandisa u-begonia ekhaya. Ungasakaza isitshalo ngosizo lwezinhlamvu zeqabunga, uqube futhi uhlukanise isihlahla.
Izihlahla ze-Leaf
Le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izithelo zasendlini. I-cuttings yizingxenye zesitshalo ezisetshenziselwa ukusakazwa kwemifino. Lokhu kukhiqizwa kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa izimpande, ama-stem kanye nama-leaf cuttings.
Ukuzalanisa kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningana: iqabunga lonke elinomuthi, iqabunga lonke elingenasici, ingxenye yeqabunga leqabunga.
Ukuzala iqabunga lonke elinesiqu kufanelekile kwezinye izinhlobo ze-begonias. Ubude be-stem buxhomeke emvelweni we-rooting yokusika. Uma uqhuba i-rooting emanzini, i-scape kufanele ibe ngu-3-4 cm ubude, uma emhlabathini kungu-1-1.5 cm.
Ukusabalalisa ngeqabunga lonke ngaphandle kwesiqu kulungele uhlobo lukaRex begonia. Ukuze wenze lokhu, esiqenjini se-begonias yenza ukusikeka kwemithanjeni eminyene futhi ubeke phansi emhlabathini ngokuhambisana nendawo engezansi. Ngemuva kwalokho, amaqabunga ahlanganisiwe, futhi ezindaweni ezisikiwe, emva kwesikhashana, kwakhiwa amahlumela amasha angakhula.
Uyazi? Ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa, u-begonia waqala ukusetshenziswa ngo-1890.
Ukutshalaliswa kwengxenye yamagqabi amaqabunga kufanelekile kuBelonia waseBelonia naseMason begonia. Lesi sitshalo sinqunywe ingxenye yeqabunga ngesisekelo esingu-4-5 cm ububanzi. Kutshalwe ngokulinganisa ngo-1-1.5 cm ngokujula futhi kufaka izitayela ezincane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo iqabunga laseBelonia kufanele lingathinti umhlabathi.
Ukuze uthole inqubo ephelele ngokusika amaqabunga, kubalulekile ukugcina izimo ezihle zokuqothula. Iqabunga kufanele lihlulwe esitshalweni esinempilo. Amacembe endala awafanelekile, njengoba angakwazi ukuvuselelwa futhi asheshe asheshe. Izidingo ezikhethekile zokunakekelwa kwe-cuttings - umswakama, ukukhanyisa nokushisa. Uma nje i-cuttings ingenazimpande, ngeke ikwazi ukuthola amanzi, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukunciphisa inqubo yokuqhuma.
Ukukhanyisa kufanele kuhlukaniswe, njengoba imisebe eqondile ibangela ukushisa nokushisa. Ukushisa okungcono kunama-20-25 ° C.
I-substrate engenalutho isetshenziswa njengenhlabathi. Kulokhu, isanti ne-peat zixubene ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. I-Peat ivimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwesifungi se-pathogenic. I-Vermiculite ehlanzekile ingase ivele futhi. Akugcini nje ukuthatha umswakama obuningi, kodwa futhi uyinike isitshalo njengoba kudingeka.
Uyazi? Iphunga lezimbali ze-begonia lisiza ukusula i-bronchi futhi libuye libe lemifanekiso emihle kakhulu yemvelo yabantu abanesidakamizwa se-nicotine.
Abacwaningi abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi bangafaka kanjani umquba weBelonia emva kokuzala. Impendulo yethu yukuthi isitshalo akufanele sikhuliswe ngaso sonke isikhathi ekuqaleni.
Ngalendlela yokukhiqiza akufanele isebenzise amakhemikhali, njengoba enganiki umphumela okulindelekile ngendlela yokuqhuma okusheshayo, futhi inganciphisa ukubonakala kwamahlumela amasha.
Izitshalo
Ukusabalalisa nge-stem cuttings kuyindlela elula. Kulokhu ungasebenzisa ama-cuttings ahlaza.
Okokuqala ulungise ama-cuttings - ukwenza lokhu, usike ngezinhlamvu ezingu-3-5. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo nokukhula kwesitshalo somzali. Lokhu kubanjwe ngoMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Sika ama-cuttings kusuka ehlathini ye-apical (kungenzeka futhi kusuka engxenyeni ephakathi namaqabunga amaningana). Izigaba zifafazwa ngamakhaza achotshoziwe ukuvimbela ukubola. I-Cuttings itshalwe ku-substrate yesihlabathi, amaqabunga kanye ne-peat ezweni ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngokulinganayo. Lesi sitshalo sigcinwa efudumele futhi sikhanya ngokukhanya. I-stem cuttings izimpande ngenyanga.
Uhlukanisa isihlahla
Ukukhiqizwa ngale ndlela kusetshenziselwa kulabo base-begonias ukuthi isihlahla sihle futhi sakha izimpande ezengeziwe.
Uyazi? UMichel Begon ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe akazange abone i-begonia, eyamkhazimulisa emhlabeni wonke.
Lesi sitshalo sisuswa ebhodweni futhi sisuswe iziqu ezinamanzi, ama-flower stalks namaqabunga amakhulu. Emva kwalokho, izimpande zigezwa phansi. Khona-ke ngommese obukhali kufanele uhlukaniswe lesi sitshalo sibe izingxenye ezimbili ukuze izimpande zibe yingxenye ngayinye yesitshalo. Izimpande zithatha futhi ziqede izimpande ngezimbiza ezihlukene. Kungcono ukuthatha izimbiza eziphansi, njengoba izimpande zesitshalo zincane. Futhi qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa amanzi-udaka olukhulu olwandisiwe.
Uma utshalwa kunoma yikuphi, ungagcini intamo yentambo yokusika.
Ngemuva kokutshala, faka isikhala njalo. Ezinsukwini ezimbili zokuqala emva kokutshala kungcono ukusetha ibhodlela endaweni e-shady.
