Ngenxa yemibala ekhanyayo futhi ehlukahlukene, izinhlobo ezahlukene zezimbali, ama-tulips yizimbali ezivelele kakhulu kusukela ekuqhutshweni kwemibala yasentwasahlobo. I-tulip ye-genus ingokomndeni we-lily. Ngisho nasekhulwini lama-XVI, i-tulip yalethwa eNtshonalanga Yurophu.
Kuwo wonke umlando, izinhlobo ze-tulip ziye zachazwa izikhathi eziningi, kodwa ngokuvamile ngenxa yokuhlukahluka kwemvelo nokuwela kalula, izitshalo zezinhlobo ezifanayo ziye zachazwa zihlukile.
Isigaba samanje esisebenza ngamandla yi-International Classification Tulip ka-1981, evuselelwe ngo-1996, lapho zonke izinhlobo ze-tulips zihlukaniswa ngamaqembu angu-4 nezigaba ezingu-15 ezizozo.
Amaqembu amathathu okuqala, aqukethe amakilasi angu-11, ahlukaniswe isikhathi sokubhakabhaka kuze kube yimbali yokuqala, izimbali eziphakathi nezimbali eziphelile. Ama-tulips asendle nama-hybri aphuma kuwo afakwe phakathi kweqembu 4.
Uyazi? Inhlangano ejwayelekile yasebukhosini yabakhiqizi bezitshalo ze-bulb, eyasungulwa eHolland ngo-1860, iyona igunya lokubhalisa emhlabeni jikelele ngezinhlobo ezintsha ze-tulip. Izinhlobo ze-tulips ezingaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-12 ziye zachazwa kulo lonke umlando, futhi ngekhulu lama-20 leminyaka cishe izinhlobo ezingu-2000 zezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-tulips ziyatshalwa ngenjongo yokuhweba.
Izimbali zakuqala
Ama-tulips aleli qembu ayaqhakaza ngaphambi koke ngo-Ephreli. Lezi yizimbali ezikhulayo ezinokuphakama kuka-15-40 cm. I-Peduncles inamandla futhi ihlala njalo, ikwazi ukuqhutshwa kwemimoya yasentshonalanga.
Ama-tulips alula kakhulu
I-Class 1 ihlanganisa ama-tulips ngokuphakama kwama-25-40 cm nezimbali ngendlela yokuma ellipse noma ingilazi, enezinhlamvu ezingu-6, ezivezwe ngokugcwele, yingakho izimbali azifanelekile ukusika. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-tulips zalesi sifundo ziningi kakhulu ezibomvu, eziphuzi nombala obomvu. 
Efaniswa nezimbali zakuqala nangesikhathi eside. Esetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuthola i-receipt yokuqala, ngoJanuwari-Mashi, izimbali ezindaweni ezibamba ukushisa, ezikhulayo emibhedeni yemifula.
Terry ekuqaleni kwe-tulips
Incazelo ye-tulips ekilasini 2: ama-tulips angaphansi kwe-15-30 cm aphezulu, izimbali zinkulu, kuze kube ngu-8 cm ububanzi, zinamapilishi angu-15-20 futhi ikakhulukazi ama-shades aphuzi-orange nezibomvu.
Vimba isikhathi eside, uhluke endaweni encane yokubuyabuyelela. Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise ama-tulips anjalo ngaphambili kwemibhede yemifula, ngokuhlobisa imingcele noma ukuphoqa emabhokisini.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze i-distillation ephumelelayo ye-tulips udinga ukukhetha izinhlobo ezilungile, lungiselela inhlabathi futhi udale ukushisa okudingekayo.
Izimbali eziphakathi
Ama-tulips aphakathi nendawo athatha isikhathi sezimbali ze-tulips yeqembu lokuqala futhi ziyaqhakaza ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. I-peduncles yalezi zinhlobo ziqinile, ama-40-80 cm ubude, izimbali zilula. Zonke izinhlobo eziphakathi kwezintambo zihlukaniswe zaba amakilasi amabili: ukunqoba-ama-tulips nama-Darwin hybrids.
Ukuncintisana kwe-tulips
I-triumph-tulips ezitholakalayo ngokudlula izinhlamvu zeDarwin kanye nama-tulips alula, aboniswa ekilasini elihlukile. Eyaziwa ngezimbali zakuqala kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli futhi zisetshenziselwa ukuphoqeleka ekuqaleni kweminyango yezimboni.
Lezi zi-tulips eziphakathi nendawo ezide nokuphakama kwe-peduncle kuze kufike ku-70 cm, imbali enkulu engalahlekelwa isimo seglasi. Izimbali ezinemibala ehlukahlukene - kusuka ezimhlophe kuya ezibomvu, kufaka phakathi imibala emibili. Okufanele ukusika nokuhlobisa ama-flowerbeds.
Darwin hybrids
Ama-Darwin hybrids atholakala ngokuwela ama-tulips e-Foster nama-tulips e-Darwin - lawa ma-tulips anamandla, aphezulu kuya ku-80 cm, ahamba ngezinyawo futhi aphezulu - afika ku-10 cm ububanzi, anezimbali ezinobuningi ngezansi. 
Izimbali ziqhakazile, zinombala obomvu nemibala ephuzi, ikakhulukazi i-monochromatic, kodwa futhi ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbili ezinemibala nomngcele noma iphethini elilinganiselwe, elibizwa ngokuthi i-flame, hhayi ngaphansi kokuhlukahluka kwegciwane.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlamvu zikaDarwini zizalela kuphela izitshalo. I-Darwin hybrids ethandwa kakhulu, ibekezelela ukuthutha, isetshenziselwa ukuphoqelela nokwehlisa izimboni. Emvelweni, ziqhakaza ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Ukulwa nesithwathwa.
Izimbali eziphelile
Leli qembu lihlanganisa inani elikhulu lamakilasi we-tulips, elibhekwa yisikhathi sokuqhakaza sekwephuzile - kusukela maphakathi no-May.
I-tulips ephuzile elula
Iklasi le-tulips elula ephuzile lihlanganisa izinhlobo ezinama-corolla enama-goblet ezinemibhobho engu-6 enobuningi, ebanzi, ebushelelezi, amacembe nesisekelo sesikwele. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezide kakhulu - kuze kube ngu-80 cm nangaphezulu.
Ububanzi bombala yizo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu - ezivela ekukhanyeni nasezintweni ezincane ukuya emnyama futhi ezikhanyayo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezinemibala nemibala eminingi. I-tulips yalesi silasi inamaphesenti aphezulu okukhiqiza, afaneleke kakhulu ukusika, kodwa ngenxa yesikhathi sokuvuna sekwephuzile, izinhlobo ezithile kuphela ezisetshenziselwa ukuphoqelela.
Lily ulala
Izimbali ze-tulips zalesi silasi zilula, ngesimo esifana neminduze. Izikhala zazo zifika ku-10 cm ubude, futhi iziphetho ezikhonjiwe ziphelile ngaphandle. I-peduncles 50-65 cm ubude, inamandla. 
Izimbali zemibala ehlukene, zombili eziyingqayizivele nezimibala ezimbili. Bahluma phakathi kwabokuqala eqenjini labo. Ukusetshenziswa ukuhlobisa imibhede yembali, ukusika nokuphoqelela.
Ama-tulips aqoshiwe
Leli klasi lihlanganisa izinhlobo ze-tulips, emaphethelweni emagundane anezinsipho ezinjengezinaliti ezinqunywe kahle, ngenxa yokuthi izimbali ziba mnandi futhi zinhle kakhulu.
Izimbali zivela ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, ngokuvamile zilula, kodwa izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-terry-fringed ziyadalwa. Amapetali ngokuvamile avulekile, ahlangene, kodwa akhombiswa. 
Ama-tulips aqoshiwe afika kuzo zonke izinhlobo zombala: kusukela kumhlophe kuya kumshokoledi omnyama, kokubili kufakwe ngokucacile futhi okuqala kakhulu nge-fringe ehlukile. Ukuphakama kwe-peduncle kungama-50-65 cm. Ama-tulips anjalo athandwa kakhulu, asetshenziselwa ukukhula emasimini, e-flowerbeds, ngokusika nokuphoqelela.
Uyazi? Izinhlobonhlobo zokuqala ze-tulips ezibomvu zakhiwe ngo-1930 ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Sandyu", okusho ukuthi "isitshalo esiyingozi esithatha izinambuzane." Kancane kancane, "ukusola" kokudlulelwa kwanyamalala kwanyamalala futhi izinhlobo ezinjalo zaba othandekayo nakakhulu.
Ama-tulips ahlaza
E-green tulips (noma e-green-flowered), iminyango yamagundane iyancipha futhi ibe nombala oluhlaza okwangaphandle phakathi nesikhathi sonke sezimbali. Amapetali ama-5-7 cm aphezulu, ajikelezwe noma aphelile, emaphethelweni e-petals amancane angene ngaphakathi noma aphunduwe ngaphandle, ngenxa yokuthi lezi zithumba zibukeka ngendlela enhle kakhulu futhi emangalisayo. 
Ama-tulips aluhlaza afika ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene - kusuka ku-30 kuya ku-60 cm, anamaqabunga amancanyana amancane, aqhakaze ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi. Umbala wezimbali uvela kumhlophe kuya obomvu, kufaka phakathi imibala emibili, kodwa izilayidi eziluhlaza ezibuhlaza zibukeka kakhulu ithenda.
Ikilasi aliningi, eNetherlands ngo-2014 ngenjongo yokuhweba izinhlobo ezingu-21 kuphela ze-tulips enjalo. I-tulips eluhlaza iyasebenza ekukheni nasekwenzeni imbali.
I-Rembrandt Tulips
Leli klasi liqukethe izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-tulip. Kuyinto encane kakhulu futhi ngokwezigaba zika-1981 kuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezintathu kuphela, lapho ukuhlukahluka kwegazi kuhanjiswa khona ngokwezakhi zofuzo. Izinhlobo ezivezwe kwi-variegation virus azifakiwe. 
Ukuphakama kwe-Rembrandt tulips ebubanzi buka-40-70 cm. Izimbali ezakhiwe ingilazi, zinezinhlangothi ezibanzi, ezinamabala angama-7-9 cm ukuphakama.
Izimbali zimhlophe, ziphuzi, zibomvu ngombala namabala kanye nemivimbo yezinto ezihlukile (kusuka embhaleni kuya kumbala omnyama). Bloom kusuka maphakathi no-May. Isetshenziselwa imibhede nokusika.
Kubalulekile! Igciwane le-variegated, elithinta i-pigment enemibala emagcekeni we-tulips, okwenza kube yi-variegated, yatholwa ososayensi ngo-1928. Kusukela kule nkathi, izinhlobo ze-tuley ze-motley azitshalwanga ngenhloso yokuhweba futhi zizama ukubhubhisa. Izithwala ezivame kakhulu ukutheleleka ngegciwane - izinambuzane ezondla ijusi ye-tulip futhi ezindizayo ezivela ezigulini kuya ezitshalweni ezinempilo (thrips, aphid), zingaphinde zithelele izitshalo engadini, zibulale abagulayo nabanempilo ngomunye owodwa.
I-parrot tulips
Ama-petals of parrot tulips awafani ngendlela efanayo, ahlukaniswa ngokujulile emaphethelweni, avame ukugoba, ama-wavy, aphikisiwe futhi abukeke njengempaphe egcwele izinyoni. Izimbali zibukeka ezingavamile kakhulu. 
Umbala wezimbali ufaka yonke imidwebo ye-tulips, kusukela emhlophe kuya kumnyama maroon, kanye nemibala emibili-emithathu. Izimbali zivulekile, zifinyelela ububanzi obuyi-20 cm.
I-peduncles 40-70 cm ubude ivame ukubhekana nesimo sezulu esibi ngenxa yefihlekile esindayo. Isetshenziselwa ukusika, etshalwe ngaphambili kwemibhede yemifino yokubukeza okungcono nokuhlola kwe-quirkiness.
I-Terry i-tulips ephuzile
I-terry tulips ehamba phambili inezinhlamvu eziningi futhi ifakwe njenge-peonies, ngakho-ke ibizwa nangokuthi i-peony. I-peduncles iqinile, i-30-60 cm ubude, ngezinye izikhathi kuze kube yi-1 m, lapho imvula nemimoya bengavumi ukubhekana nesisindo sezimbali ezinkulu.
I-terry tulips yama-late ihluke ekutheni i-terry tulips yasekuqaleni ibe nomumo obanzi futhi obomile we-flower kanye nobubanzi obuningi be-shades, kuhlanganise ne-lilac, phansi kwebala elibomvu, nokubala kombala ombini. 
Isici esikhethekile se-terry tulips sekwephuzile yinkathi yakamuva futhi ende kunazo zonke zezimbali - kuze kube amasonto amathathu, ephela ekuqaleni kuka-Juni. Isetshenziswa ikakhulu ukuhlobisa imibhede yemifino emasimini nasemapaki.
Uyazi? Izinhlobo ze-terry tulips ezisheshayo ziyaziwa kusukela ngekhulu le-XVII, kodwa zazibhekwa njengezivamile futhi zahlala zingashintshi amakhulu eminyaka. Kuphela abalimi bekhulu lama-20 kuphela abaqala ukuthuthukisa izinhlobo ezintsha ze-terry.
Izinhlobo ze-tulips nama-hybrids
Iqembu lokugcina lihlanganisa amakilasi amane, ezintathu zazo ezihlukeneyo eziphilayo ezinemiqondo ephikisanayo yezinto eziphilayo eziphilayo (izici eziyinhloko) ezisetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa izinhlobo ezintsha nezinhlamvu, kanti okwesine yizo zonke izinhlobo ze-tulips.
I-Kaufman tulip, izinhlobo zayo nezinhlamvu
Ama-tulips Kaufman aqhakaza phakathi kokuqala, ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. I-peduncles yalezi zilwane iphansi - 15-25 cm, izimbali zemijondolo evulekile, evulekile ngokugcwele, inesimo esifane nenkanyezi. Umbala wezimbali ngokuvamile uvama, ubuphuzi futhi obomvu, ama-petals ayenemibala engalingani ngaphakathi nangaphandle. 
Cishe ayikwazi ukungena ku-variegation virus. Amaqabunga ezinhlobonhlobo ezithile anezinhlanzi noma imigqa ye-hue ebomvu. Ngenxa yokuphakama okuncane akufanelekile ukusika, kodwa asetshenziselwa ukuphoqelela, ukulima emagqumeni e-alpine, emingceleni, emadwaleni, ngaphansi kwezihlahla.
I-tulip ye-Foster, izinhlobo zayo nezinhlamvu
Izimbali ze-Foster tulips zikhulu kakhulu, zifakwe emabhokisini noma ziphekiwe, ngamapulangwe aphakanyisiwe kuze kufike ku-15 cm ukuphakama no-8 cm ububanzi, azivuli kabanzi futhi zifana nezicucu ezinkulu. Izimbali zikhazimulayo, ama-shades abomvu-olomvu, ayengavamile ukuphuzi nokubomvu. 
Amafomu we-tulip yemvelo kaFoster ayamelana ngokuphelele negciwane le-variegation. I-Peduncles yokuphakama okuphakathi - 30-50 cm. Amahlamvu aqinile, ama-wavy, ngezinye izikhathi anezintambo ezibomvu. I-foster tulips iqhakaza ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. Ikhulile ngaphansi kwezihlahla, ezindaweni eziqoshiwe, ezisetshenziselwa ukuphoqa nokusika.
I-tulip ye-greig, izinhlobo zayo nezinhlamvu
Izimbali ze-tulip ze-Greig ziyisitsha esiyingqayizivele esifakwe kabili, lapho izingongolo zangaphakathi zivaliwe khona kanti izingaphandle zangaphakathi zikhishwa phakathi. Umbala wezimbali kusuka obomvu kuya ophuzi-orange kanye pink, ngokuvamile ngokuphambene ukuhlela noma iphethini, kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene izimbali ezimhlophe kanye terry. 
Ukuphakama kwesiqu kungama-20-30 cm, kodwa kunezinhlamvu ezifika ku-70 cm ubude. Bloom engxenyeni yesibili ka-Ephreli. Isici esiyingqayizivele amaqabunga ahlanganiswe nemivimbo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma amabala. Isetshenziselwa ukuphoqa nokuhlobisa insimu.
Izinhlobo zasendle ze-tulips, izinhlobo zazo nezinhlobo zemvelo
Esiklasini lesishiyagalolunye sokugcina, zonke izinhlobo ezikhulayo zasolwandle, izinhlamvu zazo, kanye nezinhlobo ezingazange zifakwe emakilasini angu-14 adlule zihlanganisiwe. Leli klasi le-tulips libizwa nangokuthi "ama-tulips ezitshalo".
Ngokuvamile ziqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ziqubuke ngamasentimitha angu-20-35, eziningi zibhekwa yi-multicolor, zineziqabunga ezincane, ezibushelelezi noma zevy. Izimbali zivame ukufana nama-asterisks, kodwa zikhona nezinkomishi ezincane kakhulu. 
Yiba nombala omhlophe, ophuzi noma obomvu, kufaka phakathi i-lilac ne-pink shades, i-monophonic noma umbala ohluke kakhulu wezinsika. I-tulips zasendle imelana ngokuphelele negciwane le-variegation futhi lisetshenziswe ngempumelelo ekuzaleni.
Ama-hybrids of tulips zasendle akhula kabi ngokwemvelo. Kunesidingo sokwakheka kwedizadidi e-alpine kanye nezingadi zokuhlala kanye namapaki.
Ukujwayela incazelo, umbuzo uvela: "Zingaki izinhlobo ze-tulips ezikhona?". I-Botanists yekhulu lama-21 ayivumelani ngenxa yentela eyinkimbinkimbi ye-genus, ngakho-ke impendulo ingase ibe cishe - kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-80 ze-tulips, futhi ngayinye yazo iyathakazelisa kakhulu.
