Kunoma yisiphi isivande esinezihlahla zezithelo noma zomhlobiso, kunezindawo iningi lesikhathi zazo zisemthunzini. Ezinye zazo ziboshwe njalo, ngakho-ke utshani nezimbali azinalo ilanga. Kujabulisa abahlali basehlobo, kunesigaba esikhulu sezitshalo ezikhula ngokunembile endaweni engahlukanisiwe - lezi zihlahla ezingapheli zomthunzi engadini, ongakha ngazo izingoma ezinhle zezimbali nezemithi.
Izinhlobo zezindawo ngokuya ngezinga lokuhlobisa
Ngokuya ngendawo yengadi yezimbali, ukubaluleka kwayo kanye nezinga lokuhlobisa, amaqembu ezitshalo ahlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu:
- izingoma zakudala;
- izindawo zemvelo;
- imibhede yezimbali.
Emaphethelweni amancane, emzileni nasezigcawini, okungukuthi, ezindaweni ezinombono ovulekile, kunezingoma zakudala ezenziwe ukuhlobisa izindawo ezingakhanyiswa yilanga. Lokhu kuchungechunge lwezitshalo ezi-herbaceous ezihlotshiswe ngamahlamvu okuhlobisa, kanye nezimbali ezibekezelela umthunzi engadini, zikhulisa futhi zithola umbala ngaphezu kweminyaka eminingana.
Izindawo zemvelo zitholakala emaphethelweni, umgomo wazo oyinhloko ukugcwalisa izikhala ezingenalutho nokuvimbela ukubonakala kokhula. Ekukhuleni kwemvelo, ukutshala okuhle kwe-periwinkle, i-brunner yaseSiberia, i-lunical, ngoMay lily wesigodi, i-thyroid.
Ezimweni ezibunjiwe kancane, uBrunner ukhula kahle futhi aqhakaze - isitshalo esihle esinezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esibukeka njengezikhohliwe.
Ngaphezu kwezimbali ezibekezelela umthunzi endaweni yemvelo, izitshalo ezinamaqabunga okuhlobisa okulungele ukulingisa ikhava yasendle, isetshenziswa ikhava yemvelo
Izingxenye eziphakathi nengadi nezindawo zokuphumula nazo zivame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezifihliwe yilanga, ngakho-ke, ikakhulukazi kuzo kunokhethiwe kwezitshalo ezinamazwi ahlukahlukane ngezimbali ezinhle zokuhlobisa nezimbali zokuhlobisa: i-elecampane, i-anemones yaseJapan, i-Rogersia, i-cohosh emnyama.
Futhi, ungahlela ingadi yezimbali ngaphansi kwesihlahla, ufunde ngayo: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/pristvolnye-krugi-derevev.html
Ezindaweni ezinomthunzi izimbali ezinombala onsomi onsundu zivame ukukhula, kepha kukhona okuhlukile. Ama-anemones anemibala eminingi - leli yithuba lokwakha ukuqhakaza okumibalabala endaweni emnyama
Ama-perennials ansundu ngokwezinkathi zonyaka
Entwasahlobo yokuqala, ama-primroses avela, athambile futhi anesizotha, athokozela ubuhle bawo inyanga. Lokhu kufaka i-European Kandyk, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-snowdrops, ama-bluebell. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, uJeffersonia oyisimanga, isibindi kanye ne-oak anemone (anemone).
Ama-primroses asakazeka ngokusebenza ngokuzimela kokuhlwanyelwa, ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sezimbali, kufanele kugxilwe kuqondiswe okusha nokusatshalaliswa kwawo ezweni lonke
Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, kuvela ama-ruby corollas e-lumbago evamile nezimbali ezincane ze-soldanella. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sezihlahlana eziphansi, i-uvulia ibukeka imangalisa, efana nentsimbi enamabala aphuzi kanye namahlamvu esiliva. Ikhaphethi ephuzi futhi idala ukuqhakaza kwe-celandine yasentwasahlobo ngamabhishi amancane ayindilinga. Ngokuvamile kuhlanganiswa ne-fern. Ukwakheka okukhanyayo kungahlanganiswa ne-saxifrage, i-primrose hybrid ne-phlox, nokwakha isembozo sezimbali eziminyene.
I-saxifrage enamagobongo alungele ukudala ingadi yezimbali ebabazekayo - isitshalo esinamahlahla esinezimbali ezincanyana nezimbali ezimhlophe ezikhanyayo
Isikhathi sasehlobo siphawulwa ngokuqhakaza kweMarchagon (i-curly lily). Ekufikeni kokuqala, akufani efihlelweni lokunethezeka, kepha eminyakeni elandelayo kuzobukeka muhle ngokwengeziwe. Phakathi kweminduze kunezinhlobonhlobo ezifinyelela kumitha eyodwa nesigamu ukuphakama - lokhu kufanele kubhekwe ngenkathi sokutshala. Izindawo ezingaphansi komqhele wesihlahla esingaphansi komqhele azifanele. Iminduze yenkampani ingenza insimbi yokubonisa kanye ne-crstousous, ekhethe nesikhathi esifudumele kakhulu sehlobo sokuqhakaza.
Amakhaza okuqala awathandi izimbali ezinomusa zaphakade, ngakho-ke ekuqaleni kwekwindla bambalwa kuphela abavula imiqumbe yabo. Ukuqagela kokuqhakaza kwezimbali sekwephuzile kubhekwa njenge-duniform ye-cyreneshoma enamaqabunga amakhulu okuhlobisa nezimbali ezingama-bluebell.
Imibono emithathu engadini yezimbali engadini enomthunzi
Usebenzisa izitshalo eziphakemeyo ezahlukahlukene nemibala, ungenza izingoma zoqobo. Kuyiqiniso, ngeke kube okugqamile futhi okukhanyayo njengoba, ngokwesibonelo, ama-rose ama-rose, kodwa asakwazi ukuheha ngobuhle bawo obunesizotha kanye namathunzi athambile.
Inketho # 1 - imbali ehlangene yezitshalo eziyi-11
Lesi yisibonelo sokuqanjwa kwesampula yangokwezifiso. Ngokutshala, izitshalo zithathwa ezihlukile ngobude nangombala, futhi zitshalwe embhedeni wezimbali ezinobukhulu obuyi-2 mx 3 m. Uhlobo lokugcina lwe-flowerbed luthatha kuphela emva kweminyaka engama-2-3, lapho izitshalo zifinyelela ukukhula ngokuphelele futhi zithola umbala omkhulu.
1. I-anemone oki. 2. I-Astrantia. 3. Iminduze yesigodi. 4. Corydalis. 5. Isikhungo. 6. I-Digitalis. 7. IGeranium versicolor. 8. I-geranium enhle kakhulu. 9. Isibindi 10. Umgcini. 11. I-thyroid
Izitshalo zitshalwa ngokuya ngosayizi wazo: ngemuva, izimbali eziphakeme, eduze - ukunqampula kanye nokuqina
Izitshalo ziyaqhakaza ngezikhathi ezihlukene, enye ilandelana, ngenxa yalokho, imbali yezimbali ibukeka kahle phakathi nenkathi yehlobo. Ake sithi isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwama-anemones neCorydalis sisekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, umnduze wesigodi ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, ukwahlukanisa ngoJuni, i-astrania ngoJulayi nango-Agasti. Izinhlobo eziningi zama-geraniums ziyaqhakaza ngokuqhakaza ehlobo kulo lonke ihlobo.
Indima ekhethekile ingeyezitshalo ezinjengehostela ne-thyroid. Bahlobisa umbhede wezimbali hhayi ngezimbali, kodwa ngamapuleti amaqabunga. Amahlamvu weHosta ahlobisa ihlukaniswa ngombala ogqamile nombala “oyindle” oyingqayizivele, kuyilapho amaqabunga we-cirrus e-thyroid egobekile ngombala.
Inketho # 2 - ama-perennials anesibabule
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-bulbs - ama-daffodils, ama-tulips, ama-hyacinths - zingasetshenziswa njengesihlonipho esikhanyayo ezindaweni zemvelo zezimbali ezithanda umthunzi engadini. Bazohlobisa isiza ngesikhathi lapho ama-perennials engakaqali ukuqhakaza. Ukuze ama-anyanisi aqothulwe angonakalisi isithombe ngokuzayo, kufanele akhelwe ngokucophelela futhi abatshalwe ekwindla ukuze afake ubusika. Enye inketho kungenzeka futhi: i-hazel grouse, ama-tulips, ama-daffodils, izingwenya zibekezelela kahle ubusika ngaphandle kokufakelwa, futhi ngonyaka olandelayo bathokozela nokuqhakaza kwezimbali okunobudlova kakhulu.
Kanye nama-perennials, ama-tulips ahlala kahle ezingadini, emaphepheni nasemapaki, yize kuncane ukukhanya kwelanga nobuningi bokuhlwanyela
Kanye nama-tulips, ama-nots aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka angakhohlwa okuhle. Ngosizo lwezinhlobonhlobo zama-tulips kanye nokukhohlwa-me-nots, ungakha ukwakheka kwama-multi-tiered; ngokumelene nesizinda sezimbali zokuhlobisa ezithanda umumo zisetshenziswa, zizobukeka zihlaba umxhwele kakhulu. Ungakhohlwa ngama-marigolds: asibekezelela ngokuphelele isithunzi futhi bane-aura evikelayo engatheni, futhi ewusizo kuma-tulips.
Ungathola ukuthi futhi kanjani ukutshala ama-marigolds ezitshalweni kusuka kokuqukethwe: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/posadka-barhattsev-na-rassadu.html
UMarigolds uzizwa emuhle kakhulu ezindaweni ezivulekile nasethunzini, ngakho-ke abathanda kakhulu abahlali basehlobo ukuhlanza utshani, ukuhlobisa izindawo ezinemibala nemingcele
Inketho # 3 - utshani obunotshani
Utshani obusika buthanda ukukhanya kwelanga nokunisela okuningi, ngakho-ke akuyona yonke inhlanganisela yembewu efanele izindawo ezinomthunzi. Ngaphandle kwe-Moorish ne-lawn yezemidlalo, kepha ubukhona be-fescue kule ngxube buzofanela. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-fescue ziningi, ngakho-ke, esifundeni ngasinye, ezaso, izinhlobo ezifanelekayo kakhulu ziyanconywa.
Isibonelo, i-fescue ebomvu enzima ibekezelela ukushoda kombala welanga, kodwa ayithandi ngisho nesomiso esifushane, ngakho-ke kufanele itshalwe kuphela uma kunokuthambisa okuvamisile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuthambekele ezifweni zokukhunta futhi isikhathi eside ibuyisela uhlelo lwezimpande uma kulimale. I-fescue enomphetho omude, okuphambene nalokho, kulula ukwelapha isomiso futhi ayesabi izifo, ngakho-ke kuhle ukuhlwanyela ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki ezidinga ukulungiswa okuncane.
I-fescue ebomvu ilungele ukudala isisekelo sotshani ezindaweni ezinomthunzi: ayizethembi, ikhula ngokushesha futhi iyakwazi ukufaka ezinye izinhlobo zotshani obunotshani
I-athikili ehlobene: Izici zokusebenzisa okusanhlamvu okuhlobisayo ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Ukwakha ukuhlelwa kwezimbali engadini enomthunzi kungubuciko bangempela obudinga ulwazi nokubekezela, kodwa umphumela udlula konke okulindelekile: ingadi egelezayo ivela endaweni yodoti, futhi kuvela imibhede yezimbali emilebeni.
