I-Pomegranate yasendlini: Izici zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Ihalananda kungokwamaDerbennikovs. Lesi isihlahla esiphansi noma isihlahlana esivela e-Asia Minor, e-Iran. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezitshalo - ezejwayelekile neSocrotran. Ekhaya, aqukethe kuphela izinhlobo zokuqala. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isihlahla siqala ukuqhakaza futhi sinikeze izithelo ezimnandi zobucwebe.

Incazelo

Amahlumela weShrub ambozwe ngokhuni olu-brown. Ukuhlelwa kwamahlamvu kuphambene, kushaye ikhwela. Amapuleti kukhona wavy, enemiphetho bushelelezi. Uhlangothi lwangaphandle lwephepha lucwebezelayo, ingaphakathi liyi-matte. Ama-blooms aqukethe obomvana obomvana obumba imithambo emifushane. Izithelo zakheka kuphela endaweni yezimbali ezifana nezimbiza. Amapomegranate blooms unyaka wonke.

Ngokukhulisa indlu, ihalananda elijwayelekile kufanelekile. Esihlathini sikhula sifinyelela kumamitha ayi-5- 10. Ububanzi bezithelo bufika ku-8-18 cm. Izinhlobo zezinhlobo zezitshalo ziye zafuya inqwaba yezindlela ezahlukahlukene nezinhlobonhlobo ezivela kule nhlobo. Emapomegranati emadvolo kuvame kutjalwa ekhaya. Akukhuli ngaphezu kwemitha eyodwa, inamaqabunga amancane, inika izithelo kungadluli ku-3 cm.

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zamapomegranati ekhaya

Ihalananda leSocrotran likhula endle, aliqukethe ekhaya. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo isihlahla yiSocotra Island. Isitshalo sinezimbali eziningi, izimbali ezincane ezipinki, izithelo ezincane namaqabunga ayindilinga.

Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya

I-pomegranate ayithembeki ekunakekelweni, ngokwanda ekhaya akuvami ukuthi kube nobunzima.

Isibani

Ekukhuleni okukhulu nokuqhakaza kwezimbali unyaka wonke, isihlahla somhluzi sidinga ukukhanya okuningi. Esikhathini esifudumele, kunconywa ukuyigcina ku-loggia noma umgwaqo. Izinhlobo zabantu abadala zikhula kahle elangeni. Izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukugcinwa emgaqweni amahora amabili kuya kwamathathu, ntambama, kabusha emthunzini oyingxenye, ukuze i-ultraviolet ingabangeli ukushiswa kwamahlamvu.

Izimbiza akufanele zibekwe kumawindows asenyakatho. Ngesikhathi selanga, kuyadingeka ukuvikela izihlahla emisebeni ye-ultraviolet.

Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, kunconywa ukubeka lesi sitshalo ngaphansi kwama-phytolamp. Ebumnyameni, kuzoyeka ukuqhakaza futhi kudonsa amaqabunga. Ebusika, amahora okukhanya kwemini anwetshwa amahora ayishumi nambili.

Amazinga okushisa

Izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngu- + 25 ... + 30 ° C. Lapho lezi zinkomba zanda, umuthi kufanele udluliselwe endaweni epholile. Igumbi lapho lesi sitshalo sikhona kufanele lingene umoya, fafaza isihlahla ngamanzi apholile, athambile. Esikhathini sokugqwala, amapomegranate alahlekelwa amahlamvu kanye nemiqumbe, kunciphisa ukukhula.

Isihlahla asikubekezeleli amazinga okushisa aphansi. Uma imbiza enesitshalo ingaphandle, ngo-15 ° C kufanele ilethwe egumbini. Izinkomba zokususa ku-thermometer, garnet iyafa.

Ukunisela

I-shrub idinga ukuchelela ngokulingana kusuka enyangeni yokugcina yentwasahlobo kuya kuSepthemba. Kukhiqizwa ngomisa ungqimba lomhlabathi ongaphezulu.

Uma isihlahla seminyaka engu-5-6 ubudala sisendaweni ebusika, siyaniselwa njalo emavikini amane. Izinhlobo zethu - kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa. I-pomegranate ishiya isimo sayo se-hibernation ngenyanga edlule yobusika, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza idinga ukuthambisa okuningi.

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ama-shrub aqhakaza kusomiso nokushisa, umswakama owedlulele uzoholela ekuphonsani efihlekile, imifantu esithelweni. Kepha ukungahambi kahle kuzoholela emiphumeleni engathandeki: kuzovusa ukuwa kwezinkomo.

Umswakama womoya

Ngomoya owomile, udinga ukufafaza imbali kanye nendawo ezungezile. Eduze kunconyelwa ukubeka ubheshi ngamanzi abandayo, bese usula amaqabunga nsuku zonke ngensimbi emanzi, bese uhlanza igumbi.

Ukuswakama okuningi akunconywa. Ukuyinciphisa, umoya omncane wegumbi nsuku zonke uzosiza. Kulokhu, okusalungiswa kufanele kugwenywe.

Inhlabathi

Umuthi wamapomegranati udinga inhlabathi evulekile, engaphefumula enamasongo aphakathi. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa i-substrate ye-begonias ne-rose bush. Phansi ebhodweni udinga ukubeka udaka olwandisiwe noma oludonswe ngezitini.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya kuJuni, ihalananda lilungiselela isikhathi sokukhula. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga umanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen ne-phosphorus kabili ngenyanga. Ekwindla, umuthi udluliselwa kwinhlanganisela ye-potassium.

Kusetshenziswa izicucu kule substrate emanzi. Isikhathi esifaneleke kakhulu ngosuku olulandelayo ngemuva kokunisela. Ukuze impande ingashisi, ukugqoka phezulu kwenziwa kangcono ekuseni noma kusihlwa.

Lapho i-pomegranate isikhulile ukuthi isetshenziswe, faka isihlahla ngokuqapha. Kungcono ukubuyisa izingxube zamaminerali (i-nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium) ngezi-organic (ngokwesibonelo, umquba noma umlotha) ukuze ama-nitrate angaqongeleli ezitsheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani eleqile le-nitrogen lokungezelela lingaholela ekuntuleni kwezimbali. Uma ama-fertilizer athengwa esitolo, kunconywa ukuthi unikeze okuthandwa kakhulu ukuxubana kwezithelo nama-berry.

Izihlahla

Ukwenza ihalananda yegumbi libukeke lilihle, liqhakaza kakhulu futhi lithela izithelo, lidinga ukuthenwa. Isihlahla sikhula ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kokuthena, inyuka kaningana ngonyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahlumela adala umqhele ngezikhathi ezithile, ngakho-ke isitshalo siphulukana nokubukeka.

Isikhathi sokuqala ukuthathwa kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwesizini yokukhula. Uma lesi sitshalo sithunyelwa ukuba siphumule endaweni emnyama ebusika, ngemuva kokuphaphama kumele sinqunywe. Ukuze uthuthukise ukwakhiwa kwamakhanda, isihlahla somhluzi siklanyelwe ngenhla kwesihlahlana esibheke ngaphandle, sishiya ama-etown amahlanu kuphela.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izimbali zivela kuphela amahlumela anamandla anonyaka owodwa. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthamba, udinga ukuqaphela ukuthi ungazilimazi.

I-pomegranate ingatshalwa njengesihlahla esinamagatsha amakhulu amathathu noma amahlanu. Uma usika amahlumela we-basal, uthola isihlahla esinamagatsha amane wesigaxa, isiqu esiphansi.

Ehlobo phakathi nenkathi yezitshalo, ukugawulwa kwamagatsha angadingekile nakho kwenziwa, ngeke kube nokulimala okuvela kuwo. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, uma kungekho sitshalo emagatsheni, ayanqunywa. Izimpunga ezincane, ezibuthakathaka nazo ziyasuswa.

Ukufakelwa

Amakati amancanyana awanconywa ukuthi angenise iminyaka emibili kuya kwemithathu. Lapho ziba namandla futhi zikhula, isistimu yezimpande izomboza ngokuphelele inhlama yobumba, ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngokudluliselwa ebhodweni elibanzi le-2-3 cm. Ukwenza kangcono ngoMashi:

• Amadaya kanye nenani elincane le-substrate kusuka ku-turf, humus, inhlabathi enamaqabunga nesihlabathi ngamanani alinganayo abekwa. Isihlahla esinenqwaba yomhlaba sibekwa enkabeni yebhodwe elisha.
• Isikhala esisele sigcwalisiwe ngenhlabathi. Ngasikhathi sinye, udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi akukho zimpawu ezivela ku-cache-pot.

Njalo entwasahlobo, ukufakelwa kwenziwa ebhodweni elivulekile kakhudlwana. Lapho isihlahla sifinyelela eminyakeni eyisithupha, siyatshalwa (uma kunesidingo) ebhodweni le-cache-ububanzi. Kwihalananda elidala, ungashintsha kuphela ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba.

Ibhodwe elifanele

Izimpande ze shrub zisakazeka ngaphezu kobuso, ngakho-ke udinga ukukhetha imbiza ebanzi, kodwa engaxutshwe nalutho. Lapho sikhule ekhaya, lesi sitshalo sithanda izitsha eziseduze. Embizeni enqolobane enjalo, i-pomegranate blooms kakhulu. Esihlahleni esidala, ibhodwe elingu-5 lanele. Kufanele kube nezimbobo ezansi kwephayiphu.

Ukusakazeka kwamapomegranate

Ihalananda lisakazwa:

• ngembewu;
• ngamathambo;
• ukusika;
• kugonywe.

Ukusakazwa kwembewu

Lapho kusakazwa imbewu, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kuphela izinhlobo zamapomegranati ezilungele ukuthatha izinto zokutshala. Izinhlobonhlobo azigcini izimpawu zesihlahla sikamama. Imbewu iqoqwa esihlahleni sezimbali noma ithengwe ezitolo.

Ukuhamba ngezinyawo kungokulandelayo:

• Imbewu ifakwe amahora angama-24 eKornevin.
• Izinto zokutshala zomile futhi zihlwanyelwe esitsheni esinomhlabathi oxegayo, ongaphefumula.
• Izithombo zimbozwe nge-polyethylene noma ingilazi, isitsha sibekwa endaweni ebamba ukushisa endaweni ekhanyayo. Imbewu ingena umoya nsuku zonke.
• Lapho inhlabathi yomile, ifafazwa ngamanzi afudumele, ahleliwe. Amahlumela okuqala avela ngemuva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu.
• Amahlumela agxibha ezimbizeni lapho kuvela amaqabunga amathathu kuwo.

Amabheshu akhule kusuka imbewu aqhakaza futhi athele izitshalo emva kweminyaka emihlanu kuya kweyisishiyagalombili. Ukusakazwa ngembewu yepomegranate yangaphakathi

Ukusakazwa kwembewu

Amathambo okukhula athathwa ezithelo ezinkulu ezivuthiwe. Akunzima ukuzikhetha: zinombala wekhilimu, uqinile. Imbewu eluhlaza nezithambile yokuzala ngeke isebenze. Ukufakwa kwamakhaya kunconyelwe ngo-Ephreli:

• Inyama isuswa emathanjeni, igezwa ngamanzi apholile (kungenzeka nge-potassium permanganate), bese yomiswa ngokuphelele. Ngenxa yalokhu kwelashwa, ukubola kuyagwenywa, ukutshala okugcina kungamila kuze kuphele izinyanga eziyisithupha.
• Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu ifakwe isigamu sosuku kusisombululo ngamaconsi amabili kuya kwamathathu eZircon noma Epin. Akudingeki ukuthi babe semanzini ngokuphelele, badinga umoya-mpilo.
• Ukutshala engxenyeni engaphansi kwe-0.5-1 cm amasentimitha ebhodweni eline-drainage.
• Isitsha sibekwa endaweni efudumele ngokukhanya okuhle. Lapho ungqimba olungaphezulu lomile, umhlaba uthambisa amanzi afudumele afudumele.
• Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amabili noma amathathu ezitshalweni, adluliselwa ezimbizeni ezingapheli ezinamasentimitha ayisithupha.
• Amahlumela amasentimitha ayishumi, enamabili amapheshana ezinhlamvu, anciza ukuthuthukisa ukubizwa kwe-branching.

Ngale ndlela yokukhula, ukuqhakaza izimbali kubhekwa kuphela emva kweminyaka engama-6-9. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlahla sikhala ngokuba sikhulu, kungenzeka singalingani nosayizi wefulethi.

Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Le ndlela ilungele kakhulu ukulinyelwa endlini ngenxa yamaphesenti aphezulu okuhluma nokugcinwa kwezimpawu zezitshalo zesitshalo. Lapho utshala ehlobo, udinga ukuthatha amahlumela avuthiwe ayisiqeshana esiyi-10-15 cm ubude, ngamahlumela amane kuya kwesihlanu. Ebusika, into efanayo yokutshala iyakhethwa, kepha iphesenti lokuhluma liyancipha, kuthatha isikhathi esithe xaxa ukuthola izimpande. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo kungokulandelayo:

• Izisiki ziphathwa ngeKornevin.
• Kususwa izinso ezimbili ezisetshenziselwa ukutshala.
• Izinqubo zibekwa engxenyeni evundile yezakhi ekhoneni lika-3 cm ngokujula. Mboza ngefilimu noma ingilazi. Kudingeka nsuku zonke, kufafazwe, kuniselwe njengoba kunesidingo.
• I-Rooting yenzeka ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ezinye amahlumela ziyafa. Ngemuva kokubamba ngokuphelele, ungathumela izihlahla.

Izimbali zizoqala ngonyaka olandelayo. Ihalananda lithela izithelo ngezinkathi ezimbili zonyaka.

Ukugoma

Ukusikwa okuhlukahlukene kuxhunyelelwa esitokweni. Kuthathwa esihlahleni esinempilo se-fruiting. Ukugoma kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningi. Uma i-scion itholakala izimpande, ukuqhakaza kuzoqala eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwemine.

Umhlali wasehlobo uyachaza: hibernation hibernation

I-hibernation yasebusika iyadingeka uma kungenakwenzeka ukudala izimo ezifudumele nokukhanya okuhle ngesikhathi sokubanda. Isikhathi esimanzi sihlala kusuka ekwindla sekwephuzile kuya kuFebhuwari, imbali ihlelwe kabusha egumbini elipholile, elinga manzi kakhulu, elingavundiswa.

At lokushisa lasekamelweni nokukhanya okuhle, hibernation akudingekile. Ungangeza amahora okukhanya kwelanga ngosizo lwe-phytolamp. Kulokhu, ukuqhakaza nezithelo kuzoba ngisho nasebusika.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

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