Abaningi bethu bajwayele ukucabangela i-tulip "imbali ngoMatshi 8." Yebo, lokhu kuyisitshalo esiphansi, esasotshani esinamaqabunga amakhulu, amaqabunga ama-oblong anamaphethelo we-wavy namagundane amancane kakhulu angabonakala emakhadini okubingelela nasezandleni zamadoda abagijimayo ukuwapha abesifazane. Cishe wonke umuntu uthanda ama-tulips. Ukubukeka kokuhlobisa kanye nombala ohlukahlukene kakhulu wezinhlamvu akukwazi ukwehluleka ukuheha. Ngakho-ke, mayelana nendlela yokunakekela kahle futhi ukukhula le mbali endaweni yakithi sizoxoxa kule ngxenye.
Isilinganiso samanzi we-tulips, indlela yokuphuza izimbali
Ungavame ukuzwa ukuthi i-tulip iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, isitshalo esingapheli esingadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuyiqiniso, noma kunjalo, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi, njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo, sisadinga ukunakwa. I-Tulip ingeyifomu le-bulbous, futhi njengoba iningi lalezi zitshalo lithanda inhlabathi enomswakama, ngakho-ke ukuchelela kubaluleke kakhulu kulo.
Yiqiniso, ezimweni eziningi, imbali ikhula emhlabathini ovulekile futhi abalimi abangenalwazi bacabanga ukuthi umswakama wemvelo uyanele, kodwa akunjalo. Esikhathini sezulu esomile kakhulu, i-tulip idinga ukuchelela okuningi, okuzoba enye yezinyathelo ezinhle kakhulu ekunakekeleni imbali. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphuza i-tulip ngenkathi ihluma, izimbali kanye namaviki amabili emva kokuqhakaza. Izinga lamanzi zokunisela lilinganiselwa ku-10-40 amalitha ngamamitha ayi-square, kepha konke kuxhomeke ngesimo sezulu nomhlabathi kusayithi lakho.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphakathiisimo sezulu esishisa nUngavumeli amanzi awele emaqabunga e-tulip, angabangela ukushisa.
Izici ze-tulip umanyolo
Ukunakekela ama-tulips entwasahlobo e-cottage kubonisa inqubo efanele kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu yokondla isitshalo. Omagazini abaningi bokulima ezihlokweni zokutshala ama-tulips bathi udinga ukutshala imbali kanye, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, besebenzisa ama-eco-fertilizer. Eqinisweni, lokhu kuyinkolelo-ze, ngoba abalimi abanolwazi baye baqiniseka isikhathi eside isidingo sokondla ngezigaba 2-3.
Nini futhi kanjani ukondla kokuqala
Ukugqoka kokuqala kwenziwa lapho iqhwa licibilika futhi kuvela amahlumela okuqala (ngokuvamile ngokuvamile abizwa ngokuthi "omile"). Konke okudingayo ukumane usakaze umanyolo phezu kweqhwa.
Kungenzeka ukuthi ukhetha ukugqoka esitolo, uzobe uzibuza ukuthi "Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokutshala i-tulips ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo?". Uma uphendula, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi phakathi nalesi sikhathi izimbali zidinga inani elikhulu le-nitrogen ne-phosphorus. Njengengxenye eyengeziwe, ungakhetha i-potassium. Isilinganiso esihle kakhulu sokudla okunjalo kuyoba izingxenye ezimbili ze-phosphorus, izingxenye ezimbili ze-nitrogen kanye ne-1 ingxenye ye-potassium. Umanyolo usetshenziselwa inani elilingana lama-40-50 amagremu emitha ngayinye yezikwele.
Indlela yokutshala lesi sitshalo okwesibili
Abamagazini abaningi bezitshalo banikeza iseluleko esiningi ngezitshalo ze-tulips, beqaphela ukuthi lezi Izitshalo zibucayi ikakhulukazi ezingeni zangaphandle ngesikhathi sokuhluma kanye nezimbali, ngakho-ke phakathi nalesi sikhathi kufanele kubhekelwe ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ekukhuliseni nasekunakekeleni. Njengoba usuvele uqonde ukuthi ukugqoka kwesibili kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi sokuqhafaza. Ngalesi sikhathi, okuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen kumele kube yilapho kuphansi, futhi i-phosphorus ne-potassium-ephakeme. Ngakho-ke, umquba kufanele usetshenziswe ngokulingana: izingxenye ezimbili ze-phosphorus ne-potassium kanye nengxenye ye-nitrogen. Ungathatha amavithamini asunwe (3 amalitha ngamitha yendawo ngayinye) noma owomile (60-70 amagremu ngayinye imitha yesikwele).
Indlela yokunakekela ama-tulips ngenkathi izimbali
Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ungakhula kanjani ama-tulips, khona-ke udinga ukuhlola kahle umbuzo othi "Ungabheka kanjani ama-tulips entwasahlobo e-cottage?". Isici esibaluleke kakhulu kulokhu kunakekelwa ukususwa kokhula, ngoba kubonakala ukuthi kukhona ama-bacteria amaningi ahlala angakwazi ukulimaza izimbali. Kanti futhi, abalimi abaningi batusa ukunwetshwa okwethenjelwa kwe-tulips.
Uyazi? Umanyolo owengeziwe kufanele wenziwe kuphela ngalawo mahlanganisi angenawo i-nitrojeni, kusukela ngesikhathi sokubhakabhaka ingawomisa isitshalo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphuza lesi sitshalo ngobuningi esimweni esomile, ngoba phakathi nenkathi yezimbali kudinga umswakama obuningi ukuze wenze imbali ibonakale icace futhi icebile. Isici esibalulekile empilweni ye-tulip nokunakekelwa okuhlangene kuye, kubalulekile ukukhipha umhlabathi ngesikhathi. Kungcono ukuqala le nqubo ngemuva kokususwa "kokungcebeleka kwasebusika", bese uqhubeka kuze kube sekugcineni amaqabunga avuke. Ukukhulula kusiza isitshalo ukuba "siphefumule", kodwa kufanelekile sikhumbule ukuthi ngenxa yokukhula okusheshayo kukhona amathuba okulimala kwe-tulip.
Kubalulekile! Uma uphuza i-tulip ngenkathi izimbali, kufanele wenze uketshezi ukuze ungangeni emaqabeni nasembali.
Abaningi abakwazi ukulinda ukusika i-tulip, ecela ku-vase, kodwa kudingeka wenze kahle le nqubo. Ngakho-ke, amaqabunga kufanele asele ngezansi, futhi ukusika ungasebenzisa amathuluzi ahlanzekile kuphela, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizogula.
Ukumba nokugcina ama-bulb
Ukuze ukwazi konke mayelana nama-tulips, mayelana nemithetho yokutshala nokubanakekela, okokuqala udinga ukuqonda ukuthi iyiphi into yokutshala ilungele ukutshala. Ama-bulbs angathengwa, futhi ungavuna. Uma unquma ukulungiselela ukutshala izinto ngendlela yokuzimela, ngemuva kokuba i-tulip ihambile, kudingeka uqaphele, uzame ukulimaza, ukumba izimbali ezithuthukile futhi uhlole ngokucophelela ama-bulbs. I-bulb enempilo inokubunjwa okukhulu, ibushelelezi futhi ikhanya kancane. Ama-specimens anjalo asetshenziselwa isitsha ku-ungqimba olulodwa futhi emoyeni izinsuku ezimbalwa emoyeni omusha. Khona-ke, ithangi liyiswa endaweni lapho izinga lokushisa ligcinwa khona + ku-22 ° C. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, ama-bulbs ahlanza ukukhunjwa nomhlaba futhi agcinwe kuze kube sekutshalwe (ngasekupheleni kuka-Septhemba-Okthoba) ekushiseni kuka-15 ... + 17 ° C.
Uyazi? Uma ufaka ama-bulb esitsheni ukuze angathintana, ingozi yokubola izoba ephansi kakhulu.
I-tulips yokukhiqiza
I-Tulip, njengesitshalo se-bulbous, ivame ukusabalalisa izitshalo, kodwa ukutshala imbewu kuyathandwa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma usanda kuqala ukukhula lezi zimbali. Lezi zindlela ezimbili zinezici ezithile ezivamile, kodwa kukhona umehluko omkhulu.
Indlela yokukhulisa u-tulips kusuka enzalweni
Ama-tulips avamile kakhulu ensimini yethu, ngakho-ke isimiya ngasinye sizikhethela indlela yokutshala kanye nokunakekela imbali ensimini. Kwabaqalayo, abalimi batuswa ukuba bakhule ama-tulips kusuka kumbewu. Kulula kakhulu ukukwenza. Imbewu ingathengwa, kodwa ungakwazi futhi ukuqoqa kusuka kuFuthi, esevele isiphelile. Ukuze imbali ibe yinto ekhanyayo futhi enkulu, kubalulekile ukulinda kuze kube yilapho imbewu ivuthwa ngokugcwele, ibe mnyama. 
Udinga ukugcina imbewu kuze kube yilapho kubanda, ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ukubeka endaweni eyomile ngendawo yokushisa ejwayelekile. Bese batshalwa enhlabathini, ebhodweni, noma ebhokisini lembewu kuya kufinyelela kuka-3-4 cm. Ungakwazi futhi ukuhluma esiqandisini, uwashiye phakathi kwamaphinikidi amabili anamanzi. Imihlangano ibonakala ngokwesilinganiso ngenyanga. Imbewu ehlwanyelwe kufanele ihlwanyelwe emabhokisini, egcwele ucingo oluphansi, inhlanganisela ye-humus nenhlabathi, ifafaze ukuhlwanyela kusuka phezulu ngenhlabathi. Imbewu enjalo ayidingi noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala. Zihluma kancane kancane futhi kuphela ekwindla singabona izimpande ezintsha ezimbalwa.
Uyazi? Indawo yokutshala idinga ukuthatha kuphela, kodwa kunoma yikuphi okwamanje hhayi ngonyaka odlule.
Ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo ze-tulips
Amasonto okuqala ka-Okthoba kubhekwa njengesikhathi esihle sokutshala ama-bulb. Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi isikhathi sokuhluma isitshalo siyizinsuku ezingama-35-40, ngaphambi kokuba iqhwa kuqala liqale, kufanele lidlule. Tshala ama-bulb emhlabathini, ukhule futhi unomswakama. Ukujula kokutshala kunqunywa ubukhulu be-bulb: okukhulu kunalokho, okujulile kudinga ukutshala. Ama-bulbs atshalwe kude ku-1.5-2 amentimitha, futhi ukuvuthwa kwabo kufanele kulindeleke emva kwezinsuku ezingu-10-15.
Kubalulekile! Inqubo yokuqothula izothuthuka ngokushesha uma inhlabathi ishicilelwa nge-humus izinsuku ezimbalwa emva kokutshala.
Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izinto zokutshala ezinjalo azithandi ukuba zivezwe ilanga eliqondile, ngakho-ke, ngemva kokutshala, kungcono ukukuthunga kancane. Lapho izibonakaliso zokuqala zomhlabathi zimile, kubalulekile ukuphuza ama-bulb ngokulinganisela.
Njengoba ubona, i-tulip, nakuba ibizwa ngokuthi "imbali yasebukhosini", ayifuni izidingo ezikhethekile ekukhokhweni. Ukunakekelwa okuncane kanye nensimu yakho kuzokujabulisa ngombono omuhle kanye nephunga elimnandi, elimnandi.
