Isitshalo sezindlu esithakazelisayo esinemibala egqamile yesimo esingavamile, esibonakala sengathi i-plastic kusukela kude, kuthiwa i-humansrium. Izimbali ezibukeka kahle, ngenxa yezinto ezidumile, okuthiwa "i-flower flamingo."
Izimo ezikhulayo ezikhulayo
Ukuze lesi sitshalo sijabulise wena hhayi kuphela ngamahlamvu aqhakazile, kodwa futhi ngezimbali ezinhle, kubalulekile ukufeza zonke izimo zokulima.
Ukwakhiwa kwenhlabathi yabanturium
Ukutshala abanturium zasendlini sebenzisa inhlanganisela yenhlabathi, ehlanganisa ama-humus, umhlabathi weqabunga, i-peat nesihlabathi. Zonke izingxenye kumele zibe ngo-2: 1: 1: 0.5.
Ukuze ukwandise amanzi nokuvuthwa kwemoya, cishe amaphesenti angama-15% okugcwalisa okunamandla ayongezwa enhlabathini: ama-cones, izingcezu zezitini, amalahle, ne-peat moss. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe ne-acidic encane - PH kusukela ku-5.5 kuya ku-6.5.
Inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ingalungiswa kusuka enhlanganisweni yenhlabathi yezimbali kanye ne-substrate yama-orchid ngokulinganisela okulinganayo. Okungcono ukufaka ama-moss.
Ukushisa kwemoya nomswakama
Njengoba i-Anthurium isitshalo sezitshalo ezishisayo, ukushintshashintsha okubukhali ekushiseni akuyona into engathandeki kuyo. Lesi sitshalo sizwa kahle ekushiseni kwama-20-25 ° C. Ebusika, amazinga okushisa akumelwe abe ngaphansi kuka-16 ° C.
I-Anthurium ikhetha umswakama ophezulu futhi ayibekezelelani ama-drafts, ngakho ukuhlunga amahlamvu kufanele kwenziwe njalo.
Kubalulekile! Ungafaki ama-inflorescences we-humanrium, njengoba avela emabala, futhi lokhu kuthinta ubude besikhathi eside.
Ukwandisa umswakama womoya, i-sphagnum moss ifakwa phezulu phezulu ebhodweni. Igcina kahle umswakama futhi igqugquzela ukukhula kwezimpande zendawo. Futhi, ukwandisa umswakama nesitshalo esiseduze nayo, ungagcina izitsha ngamanzi, ukukhuphuka okuzoletha isimo sezulu efasiteleni eliseduze nendawo eshisayo.
Ukukhanyisa okufanele
Lesi sitshalo sibheka ukubekezela, kepha ukukhula okujwayelekile nokuvuna kudinga ukukhanyisa okukhulu ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile. Emthunzini abanturium uzokhula, kodwa ukuhluma - cha.
Ukuntuleka kokukhanyisa kuthinta izimbali, nakuba lesi sitshalo singakubekezeli ilanga eliqondile. Ebusika, ukukhanya okungeziwe kungasetshenziselwa izimbali.
Indlela yokunakekela ukuqhakaza abanturium
Uma unakekela kahle abanturium, kuzokujabulisa ngamahlamvu aqhakazile nezimbali ezimibalabala. I-Anthurium ibhekisela ezitshalweni ezingenangqondo.
Kungase kube nomuzwa ojwayelekile efasiteleni lakho, kepha hhayi ukuqhakaza. Cabanga ngezinto ezingathinta ukungabi nalutho kwezimbali:
- Ibhodlo elikhulu. Mhlawumbe "wazinakekela" isitshalo sakho wasifaka ebhodweni elikhulu ukuze livuleke. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuyiphutha, ngoba isitshalo sakho esiseduze, sizosheshe siphume.
Embizeni enkulu, ungathola kuphela amahlamvu amnandi. Uma ukhetha ibhodlela, uqondiswe yiqiniso lokuthi akufanele likhululeke, kodwa kufanele libe libanzi.
- Ukushintshwa konyaka we-substrate kubuye kuthinte kakhulu ukuhluma kwesitshalo.
- Izimo ezingalungile zokuboshwa.
Ukuphuza kahle inhlabathi
Isitshalo sidinga ukushisa kwe-18-20 ° C ukusetha imbali. Ngakho-ke, uma i-mankindrium itholakala eduze nebhethri yokushisa emaphakathi, lokhu kuyathinta kakhulu inqubo yokuchichima. Umswakama kufanele ube phezulu, kodwa qinisekisa ukuthi ukuchelela ngokweqile akuholeli ekuboleni izimpande.
Kudingekile ukuphuza lesi sitshalo ngamanzi afudumele njalo ngezinsuku ezingu-3-4, ngesikhathi sokubilisa sasebusika ukuphuza kunciphisa kube kanye ngesonto. I-Anthurium ithinta kokubili ukuchelela ngokweqile nenhlabathi eyomile eneziphuzi ze-yellowing.
Uma emva kokuphuza emanzini epanini uhlala, khona-ke kumele uchithe emva kwesigamu sehora.
Izimo ezidingekile zokunisela okufanelekile ngamanzi afudumele angenayo i-lime, ngoba i-humansrium ikhetha ingxenye encane ye-acidic.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngenqubo yokucubungula, indima ebalulekile idlala ngokufaka umanyolo ngesitshalo ngomanyolo we-humansrium yezimbali. Lapha into eyinhloko akufanele ibenze ngaphezulu. Ukwenza lokhu, ukugqoka njalo, kodwa ukuhlushwa kwesisombululo esikhulunywe kulezi ziyalezo kufanele kunciphise.
Kubalulekile! Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyenzeka ngesikhathi esifudumele kabili ngenyanga futhi ebusika kanye ngenyanga.
Ukuze ukondle ngempumelelo abanturium ekhaya, kubalulekile ukushintsha amanye amaminerali kanye neziqu eziphilayo. Ukondla isitshalo esincane singenziwa kuphela emva kokuqothula okugcwele.
Uma isitshalo sigula, ukudla kumele kumisiwe. Isitshalo sidinga ukuphumula nokubuyiselwa.
Uyazi? Kunezindlela zokuvuselela izimbali. Ukwenza lokhu, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo amanzi isitshalo ngamanzi afudumele (40-50° C). Lokhu kuzobangela izimbali. Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo kufanele siphumule ekuzimbali futhi sibe nesikhathi sokutshala amahlamvu. Ukuvuselela okuqhubekayo kwezimbali kungaholela ekufeni kwayo.
Ukuvuselelwa kwezitshalo
Isitshalo esidala asilahleki nje ukubukeka okuhlobisa, kodwa futhi kuphelile ukuqhakaza.
Uma i-peoplerium yakho ikunika ama-side amaningi amahlumela noma iphenduke ibe yi-shrub enezimbali ezincane nezimbali ezincane, noma i-rosette eyodwa kuphela yamaqabunga esihlahleni esihlanganiswe nezinsalela zamaqabunga ezindala, zonke lezi zibonakaliso zibonisa isidingo ukuvuselela isitshalo.
Inqubo yokuvuselela ilula. Njengoba i-humansrium inezimpande zangaphakathi, kubalulekile ukusika phezulu kwesitshalo ngezimpande ezingu-2-3 zomhlaba bese uhlwanyela emhlabathini..
Ukuze uthole isitshalo esinqunyiwe, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe, futhi emva kwesikhashana, ama-rosettes angama-side azovela. Uma zikhula, imbali ingahle isakazwe ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla.
Uma ufuna ukuvuselela isitshalo, kodwa engenazimpande zangaphakathi, kumele kuqala ikhule. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ingxenye engabi nalutho ye-stem ezindaweni zokuqala kwezimpande zangaphakathi ihlanganiswe nge-sphagnum moss futhi iyanamanzi njalo. Izimpande ziyohluma ngokushesha, futhi lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuvuselelwa kwenzeke ngaphandle kokufaka ingozi yokulahlekelwa isitshalo.
Imithetho yokuphepha yokunakekelwa kwembali enobuthi
I-Anthurium ibhekisela ezitshalweni ezinobuthi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kuthathwe ukuthi izingane noma izilwane ezifuywayo azihlaziyi amaqabunga nezithelo zesitshalo. Izimpawu zobuthi zingase zihlanza, uhudo noma i-dermatitis yesikhumba.
Ukutshala kabusha lesi sitshalo, isikhumba sezandla singavikelwa ngeglavu yegabha, futhi emva kokubanakekela, ungakhohlwa ukugeza izandla zakho kahle nge-sese namanzi.
Uma isitshalo sesitshalo sithinta isikhumba noma emehlweni, kubalulekile ukugeza lezi zindawo ngamanzi amaningi. Uma izingxenye zalesi sitshalo zisesiswini, kubalulekile ukupholisa ukuhlanza ukuze ususe futhi uphuze ama-absorption. Uma kwenzeka izimpawu ezinzima zobuthi, shayela i-ambulensi.
Nakuba abanturium enobuthi, kungokwabo abahlanza umoya.
Uyazi? I-Anthurium ivikela abantu abazalwa ngaphansi kwesibonakaliso sikaLeo. Ubapha uthando, injabulo futhi abakhuthaze ekudaleni ubuciko.
Indlela yokuguqula abanturium
Isitshalo esincane kufanele sitshalwe njalo ngonyaka, futhi omdala - kanye eminyakeni emithathu. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, amaqabunga asitshalo azophendulela abamnyama, futhi izimbali zizophela maduzane.
Ukufakelwa kwe-Anthurium kufanele kwenziwe ngokulandelana okulandelayo:
- Susa imbali kusuka ebhodweni elidala phansi kweziqu bese ususa umhlabathi phakathi kwezimpande. Lokhu kungenziwa ngenduku yokhuni, bese kuthi ngaphansi komfula wamanzi agijima.
- Uma kunesidingo, susa izimpande eziwonakele. Izinhlamvu zifafaza amalahle acushiwe noma isinamoni. Ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande, ungangena izimpande zezitshalo ngesisombululo sanoma yisiphi isisindo samahora amabili.
- Beka amanzi embizeni. Kuzovimbela ukubola kwezimpande ngokuchelela ngokweqile.
- Ukubeka ingqimba encane enhlabathini phakathi kwembiza, faka imbali. Qondanisa izimpande bese uzimboza ngomhlaba. Ubuningi bomhlabathi ngaphezu kwezimpande kumele okungenani kube ngu-2 cm.
- Nisela amanzi kahle.
Izindlela zokuzala
Izindlela zokukhiqiza abanturium zingaba eziningi, kodwa cabangela okuvamile.
Isigaba
Abalimi abanolwazi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokubiza ukukhiqizwa kwe-humanrium division kusuka kwisitshalo somama. Lolu hlobo lokuzalanisa lufanelekile izitshalo ezinkulu zabantu abadala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha isitshalo ngaphandle kombese futhi ummese obukhali uhlukaniswe zibe izingxenye.
Izingxenye ziyimpuphu ne-activated carbon powder. Ingxenye ngayinye kumele ibe nezimpande neziqu eziningana. Izingxenye ezihlukanisiwe zitshalwe ezimbizeni ezihlukene zevolumu encane. Ukusakaza isitshalo ngale ndlela, ungathola izimbali kulo nyaka.
Embizeni enkulu, izinqubo ze-lateral zivame ukubunjwa. Zingahle zihlukaniswe ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha. Ungawaxoshi ebhodweni, njengoba lokhu kuholela emonakalweni omkhulu ezimpandeni zesitshalo.
Cuttings
Ukusika izitshalo ngokugcwele kugxile ezinsukwini ezingu-15-20, kodwa ukuqala kwalolu hlelo kungabonwa ngesonto. Lapho nje izimpande zikhula zibe yi-2-3 cm ubude, zitshalwe emhlabathini ezinkomishini zepulasitiki.
Ukukhiqizwa ngokusika kwenziwa ngendlela elandelayo:
- Hlukanisa iqabunga lesitshalo ngezinga lokukhula elide 5-8 cm;
- Hlanganisa izitshalo ezomile emoyeni imizuzu emi-5-10;
- Susa ipuleti leqabunga;
- Isiqu sigxila emanzini okugcoba noma e-peat ngokungezwa kwesihlabathi ku-1: 1;
- Ukumboza izitsha nge-cuttings yokugoqa epulasitiki kanye nendawo endaweni efudumele.
Izimpande ezingaphakathi
Ngokuvamile ukusabalalisa usebenzisa izicucu ezinezimpande zangaphakathi. Le ndlela ayidingi ukuqhuma, uma ubude bezimpande bungaphezu kuka-3 cm. Uma ubude bezimpande buncane, kubalulekile ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwabo ngokuyifaka emaseni nokuyivuselela njalo.
I-Anthurium i-epiphyte, iyakwazi ukunikeza izimpande zangaphakathi. Lekhono lisetshenziswe kakhulu ekunqumeni i-rooting, i-lateral seed and cuttings.
Khetha indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzalanisa futhi ungakhohlwa ngokugcina izimo ezikhululekile nokunakekela njalo isitshalo sakho. Khona-ke kuyokujabulisa ngezimbali ezinhle.
