Iklabishi izinambuzane, kukhona okuningi, futhi ukulwa nabo akuhlali njalo uphumelele. Ukuze izitha kukhona babanuha, Delia radicum, mihlobiso Flea iklabishi butterfly ezimhlophe, bhu diamondback, iklabishi bhu, iklabishi Looper, iklabishi aphid, iklabishi bug, iklabishi impande skrytnohobotnik, ikhilikithi ezivamile, Ogorodnaya Ketha, slugs, chuck amnyama, nabanye. Njalo ngonyaka, lezi zinambuzane zinganika abantu abanezivande zabo izinkinga eziningi. Kodwa nokho akufanele usheshe usheshe ushushise izindlela zamakhemikhali. Kukhona nezindlela zendabuko ongazisebenzisela kuzo izitshalo. Indlela ukulungisa iklabishi ezivela ezinambuzane, nezindlela zokulwa nezinambuzane kuzoxoxwa kabanzi.
Uyazi?AmaGreki ayekholelwa ukuthi iklabishi izokusiza ekudambiseni ukuphuza utshwala futhi ikubuyisele esimweni sokukhathazeka kwengqondo.
Babanuha
I-beetle ye-Babanukha noma yeklabishi ibhungane elimnyama elinamaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nama-paw brownish. I-beetle yeqabunga ingalimaza izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo, kufaka phakathi iklabishi. Kuwubusika ikakhulukazi emhlabathini, ngaphansi kwezinsalela ezisele ezitshalweni zezitshalo, emagqumeni omquba, nakwezinye izindawo ezingasese zendawo engadini. Ekuqaleni kukaJune, leli bhungane liphuma endaweni yasebusika bese liqala ukudla amaqabunga eklabishi. Amantombazane angakwazi ukuqoqa izimbobo emagqabeni, lapho eqala ukubeka amaqanda.
Phakathi kwezinyathelo zokuvikela kusuka kubanuhi, okulandelayo kufanele kuqashelwe:
- susa ngokucophelela zonke izinsalela zezitshalo emva kokuvuna;
- ukulawula ukhula;
- susa isithombo samasimu nesinaphi;
- ukutshala izithombo ngesikhathi sokuqala;
- ekwindla ukumba umhlabathi embhedeni ngezithombo.
Spring Iklabishi Fly
Lezi zinambuzane ziyizinyopho ezincane ezinamaphiko aguquguqukayo (Umdwebo 2). Ubude bomzimba bezindiza bufinyelela ku-6 mm. I-spring larva ephuma entwasahlobo ifinyelela ubude buka-8 mm. Ngemibala - emhlophe. Lezi izibungu ezifanayo zingalimaza iklabishi kuphela, kodwa futhi i-radishes, i-turnips, i-rutabaga.
Izimpukane ze-pupae zikhetha ubusika emhlabathini. Amantombazane angabeka amaqanda ngokuqondile endaweni eduze nesitshalo sesitshalo. Emva kwesonto, izibungu ziqala ukuvela. Baqala ukwenza indlela yabo emmpandeni wesitshalo bese bewudla, ngaleyo ndlela belimaza ngokuphelele izimpande. Futhi, le nkathazo yenza ukuhamba esitsheni seklabishi.
Indlela yokubhekana ne fly iklabishi:
- ufafaze iklabishi nge-burdock tincture (uthele u-2 kg wamaqabunga e-burdock oqoshiwe ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi ashisayo kodwa hhayi ashisayo, bese uvumela ukuba ufeze izinsuku ezingaba yizinsuku ezimbili nobunzima);
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokuba ufafaze iklabishi kusuka ezimpukeni zentwasahlobo, udinga ukukhumbula ukukhipha yonke ukhula nezitshalo zokutshala kusukela embhedeni ngesikhathi.
- lapho i-autumn ifika, kubalulekile ukumba umhlabathi;
- qiniseka ukuthi wenza isiko eliphakeme, ngoba izenzo ezinjalo zenza ukukhula kwezimpande ezengeziwe.
I-Wavy flea
Iklabishi elinezimpukane ibhungane elimnyama elinemigqa yegolide ephikweni ngalinye. Ubude be-flea bufinyelela kufika ku-3 mm. I-larva ye-bug inezinhlangothi ezintathu zemilenze, umbala ophuzi kanye nenhloko emnyama. Ubude bungaba ku-5 mm.
Izikhukhula ezinzima kakhulu ezifana nendawo evamile emnyama. Umehluko usembala nomhlaba (imvelo emanzi).
Ngentwasahlobo, i-beetle iqala ukuvela emhlabathini lapho ifaka khona, bese ihlala iklabishi yasendle. Insikazi ibeka amaqanda ngqo phezu kwenhlabathi. Ngezinsuku eziyishumi, ifomu lezibungu kanye neleshumi nanye livele, liqala ukudla ngezimpande ezincane zeklabishi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-20, izibungu ziphenduka ama-pupae, futhi emva kwezinsuku ezingu-15, kuvela ama-wavy amasha. Izimboni ziqala ukudla iklabishi, zishiya izimbobo emaqabunga ayo nxazonke. I-peel yesitshalo ihlala iphelele.
Indlela yokubhekana nesikhumba:
- kufanele wenze i-decoction of tansy (uthele u-800 g omisiwe noma u-3 kg we-tansy fresh futhi uthele ama-10 amalitha amanzi, bese ubilisa yonke imizuzu engama-45; phinda umhluzi uphinde ufune amahora angu-2, bese unzima);
- ufafaze iklabishi umhluzi kusihlwa izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto.
Uyazi?Le ndlela yokubhekana neziqu kufanele imiswe amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuvuna okuyinhloko.
Iklabishi Whitefish
Ivemvane emhlophe ibeka amaqanda ngaphansi kwezingqimba zamaqabunga.
Khona-ke izibungu zivela bese ziqala ukondla emaqabunga, bese zihamba ngezinkambiso eziseduze. Amaqabunga amaningi awahlali ehlekile ngemva kokuthi "ukuhlasela" kwamacimbi, njengoba nje bewudla. Esikhathini isitshalo ngokwalo emva kwalokho ungabona kuphela imithanjeni. I-Whitefish enhlabathini ngokwayo iqala ukunciphisa isiko ekukhuleni, futhi liyeka ukukhula. Uma iklabishi isithintekile kakhulu, khona-ke ama-cabbages awahlanganisiwe kuwo.
Indlela yokubhekana nezinambuzane ezinjalo zeklabishi:
- ungazama ukuheha ama-parasites nezilwane ezidliwayo (okuthiwa i-entomophages) ngokutshala i-dill ne-carrot ezungeze engadini neklabishi;
- uma sikhuluma ngomhlaba ovulekile, khona-ke kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula isitshalo kufanele sihlolwe futhi sigweme ukusabalala kwamaqanda nezibungu;
- sebenzisa i-tincture iklabishi yomhlonyane, okuzokwenza ngokushesha ukukusindise kulezi zinambuzane.
Iklabishi Mole
I-molecule yeklabishi iyinhlobonhlobo yamaphiko ayo angafinyelela ku-1 cm.
Amaphiko angaphambili anama-brownish, lapho kukhona khona umbala omnyama. Amaphiko angemuva we-butterfly alula kakhulu, amnyama agcwele umbala. Isibungu senyoka enjalo iklabishi ingafinyelela ubude obufika ku-1 cm. Isibungu sinombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye namabhuloki ayisishiyagalombili emilenze.
I-butterfly ivame ukuphuma ngesikhathi sokupheka kwentwasahlobo bese ibeka amaqanda ayo emithanjeni engaphansi kweqabunga lekhabishi. Ngemuva kwesonto, ungabona ukubonakala kwamacimbi okuqala ukungena emaqabunga bese kulimaza isikhumba sabo. Emaspini amaqabunga avela izinyathelo ezibonakalayo. Ngemva kwalokho, isibungu singalimaza amaqabunga wangaphakathi kanye neklabishi iklabishi ekhulayo, kanye nephuzu.
Ukwelashwa kweklabishi yezinambuzane:
- Kunconywa ukuthi kuqhutshwe ukudla okunomsoco nge-agent ekhethekile equkethe i-potassium chloride (superphosphate);
- Ungazama ukususa zonke izinsalela zezitshalo ezisele emva kokuvuna;
- ukhula imibhede bese ususa yonke ukhula oluncane.
Iklabishi Mace
Iklabishi umlilo iyinhlobonhlobo yamaphiko ayo afinyelela ku-4 cm.
Le nkathazo inemikhono emnyama ebomvu enezingqimba ezinsundu. Amaphiko angemuva anombala obomvu embala. Lezi zinambuzane zikhetha ukuchitha isikhathi sasebusika emhlabathini, bese kuthi ekuqaleni kwehlobo i-butterfly ibonakala. Insikazi ibeka amaqanda angaphansi, phezu kweqabunga. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-11, izimbungu ziyaqeda amaqanda bese ziqala ukudla inyama yeqabunga, zigubha futhi zenze izimbobo ezizungezile. Umonakalo omkhulu ungabonakala ngaphakathi kwekhasi. Izibungu ziqala ukuqala ngenyanga.
Ukulwa nezinambuzane ezinjalo zeklabishi:
- ukubhubhisa wonke ukhula;
- zama ukubamba zonke izimvemvane ngosizo lwe-lightwave;
- bamba inhlabathi engadini;
- zama ukutshala iklabishi ngezigaba zakuqala ngaphambi kokuba izimvemvane ziqale ukuvela.
Iklabishi isikole
Le nkathazo iyinhlobonhlobo yamaphiko ayo angafinyelela ku-5 cm.
Amaphiko angaphambili emthunzini obomvu nge-band ehamba phambili. Amaphiko angemuva anemibala enombala obomvu. I-caterpillar izikebhe zombala oluhlaza, zingase zibe nemivimbo ephuzi emaceleni omzimba.
Ukulwa nomdlalo weklabishi kunconywa:
- Sula ezinhlobonhlobo ze-broth pepper ezibabayo. Thatha 1 kg we-pepper fresh (noma 0.5 obomvu obomvu), bese uthele amanzi abilayo. Umhluzi kufanele ufakwe isikhathi sehora. Yilapho ibhodlela ezitsheni zeplastiki bese igcinwa endaweni epholile, emnyama. Futhi, ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusifafaza, kufanele uhlanganise u-40 g wesepha ukuze 250 ml umhluzi. Ukuchitha isikhashana - izinsuku ezingu-15;
- Isixazululo samapulangwe omhlophe wesinaphi sizosiza ekulwa nalezi zinambuzane. Ukulungiselela: ku-1 litre lamanzi engeza 12 g we-powder, mix, strain. Ngaphambi kokufafaza iklabishi, ulethe 200 ml yesisombululo kumthamo we-1 l;
- Ungazama futhi ukuthola ama-butterflies ngokukhanya;
- Ekwindla, ungakhohlwa ukumba / ukhula imibhede yakho / izingadi;
- Ehlobo, ubhubhise yonke ukhula;
- Tshala iklabishi esikhathini sokuqala ngaphambi kokuvela kwenkathazo.
Iklabishi Aphid
Iklabishi aphid iyinambuzane eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-Aphid ihlasela isitshalo esincane. Eklabishi, ungabona ukubonakala kwamachashazi amnyama afaka amaqabunga.
Kubalulekile!Uma ama-aphid engabhubhi, isitshalo singase sife.Ukulwa ama-aphid eklabishi:
- Sula i-tincture yezinhlayiya zetamatisi;
- Phatha iklabishi nge-sese namanzi futhi emva kwesonto ungakhohlwa ukuphinda inqubo;
- Sula i-tincture yezitshalo ngokumelene nama-aphid (umlotha, uthuli othuzi ugwayi, isipuni lwesinaphi, i-spoon yesepha elimanzi - konke lokhu kuthulisela amalitha ayi-10 wamanzi abilayo. Masibeke usuku, cwilisa).
Iklabishi bug
I-disest is a izinambuzane ezigubungela phansi ngaphansi kwamahlamvu ekwindla ewa phansi kanye nezinhlayiya zezitshalo.
Ekuqaleni kwehlobo i-bug iphuma, futhi abesifazane baqala ukubeka amaqanda emaqabunga, ama-pods kanye neziqu zezitshalo. Iklabishi, eyonakaliswa yi-bug, iphenduka ophuzi, futhi izindawo ezibonakalayo zenziwa kuwo. Amahlumela amancane eklabishi afa. Kungase futhi bawe ovary.
Uyazi? Uma utshala umhlonyane eduze kweklabishi, ungavikela isivuno kusuka ku-bug.Ukulwa iklabishi bug:
- Kunconywa ukuba ufafaze lesi sitshalo ngomhluzi womhlonyane (uthele u-3 kg wezinkuni oqoshiwe kakade ngamanzi abandayo bese ubilisa ingxenye yehora);
- kuyadingeka ukutshala izithombo ngesikhathi esithile ngaphambi kokubonakala kwesigciwane;
- ukuqeda ukhula nokutshala izidumbu.
Iklabishi Umsuka
Iklabishi izimpande ibhungane elimnyama.
Isiqu sifinyelela ubude buka-3 mm. Izibungu ngokuvamile zimhlophe futhi zigobile ngokuma kwesihlangu. Ukuthungatha kwenzeka emaqabunga ehlathini. Amantombazane aqala ukubeka amaqanda eklabishi amahlumela, enza izimbobo kuwo. I-larva idla inyama ye-stem, kancane kancane iqala ukuthuthela ezimpandeni. Empandeni, i-bloating ivela (noma okuthiwa ingulube). Omunye iklabishi ingaba ngumthwali we-gal gal, lapho izibungu zikhula khona. Khona-ke izibungu ziya emhlabathini, lapho ukuguqulwa kube khona i-pupa iqala.
Uyazi? Odokotela abaningi bathi iklabishi ingaqukatha izinto ezikwazi ukulwa nokuqala komdlavuza.
Izindlela zokulawula izinambuzane:
- susa ukhula;
- hlola izimpande bese uqale ukulahla isitshalo ngokukhula.
Ibhere elivamile
Ibhere elivamile lingakwazi ukufinyelela ubude obuyi-7 cm. Inambuzane inomzimba onzima onesisu nesiphakamiso esiphundu, amahlumela aqinile ngaphandle kwamadevu nemilenze enamandla kakhulu, eguqulelwe ukumba amavesi emhlabathini. I-Medvedka ifinyelela ubude obuyi-6 cm futhi inomzimba oqinile onamaphiko, amahlombe aqinile ompondo; Imilenze yangaphambili eqhutshwa phambili yebhere le-polar ukumba - isetshenziselwa ukumba amavesi angaphansi komhlaba.
Uyazi? U-Medvedku wayebizwa ngegama lakhe ngenxa yamathole akhe amnyama, amnyama kakhulu, afana namabhere.Ukulwa neMedvedka:
- i-insecticidal drug that decomposes in the hole ngesikhathi sokufika ngqo kweklabishi; umgodi ugcwele umhlabathi;
- bamba izimbobo, lapho bebeka umquba wehhashi. I-Medvedka ihlala lapho ukuze ichithe ubusika, ngemva kwalokho umquba ulahliwe.
Isikole se-Garden
Kunezindlela eziningana zokondla izikole, kungani zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili:
- ukudubula, okudla kuphela izitshalo ezingaphansi komhlaba;
- ukudla-amaqabunga, okudla izithelo nezitshalo ezingaphezu komhlaba.
Kubalulekile!Zombili izinhlobo zibonisa umsebenzi wazo kuphela ebusuku.
Isikebhe sebusika sasebusika siyadluliselwa ngokujula kwe-20 cm, khona-ke isibungu senyukela phezulu lapho kuqala ukushisa kanye nama-pupates. Ephakathi kwehlobo, i-butterfly ibeka amaqanda ngaphakathi kweqabunga iklabishi. Isibungu sigubha amaqabunga bese sishaya izithelo.Izindlela zokubhujiswa:
- Ukubamba ama-butterflies ekukhanyeni;
- Ukuqoqa amacimbi;
- Ukubhujiswa kokhula kanye nemigodi;
- Ukuphalaza ngamakhemikhali.
Slugs
I-slug ingumzingeli weklabishi ebusuku.
Kubalulekile! Akudingekile ukuletha umhlaba kwezinye izingosi, ngoba izimpungushe zezinambuzane kanye nembewu yokhula zingangena kuwo.Indlela yokucubungula iklabishi kusuka ku-slugs:
- Bait (uhlele itreyi ngejusi noma ubhiya eduze kombhede);
- Fafaza umgqomo wesinaphi;
- Lungisa isisombululo se-ammonia kanye namanzi (40 ml utshwala ngamalitha angu-6 amanzi ase-distilled). Thepha phakathi kweklabishi. Ama-slugs ayakhonka ngenxa yephunga elingenakubekezelelwa;
- Faka i-nettle kuwo wonke umbhede (hhayi nje umuntu ongafuni ukushiswa);
- Gweba futhi usakaze amaqanda amaqanda;
- Tincture of pepper obabayo kuzokusiza empini ngokumelene slugs;
- Lubise indawo yensimu enopende oluhlaza (ibhodlela elilodwa eliluhlaza ibhakede).
I-clicker emnyama
Ekude, le nambuzane ingafinyelela ku-10 mm, futhi ububanzi - 2 mm.
Umzimba unombala omnyama obomvu, umumo womthunzi. Amaphiko ahlanganiswe nezinwele eziphuzi eziphuzi. Amaqanda alo mbumbulu asemhlophe ngombala, spherical, 1 mm ububanzi. Ekupheleni ithole kukhona tip. I-pupa imhlophe ngombala futhi ifinyelela ubude be-12 mm. I-Nutcrack iqala iminyaka engu-6. Isakazwa ngemva kokudla i-parenchyma yamaqabunga okusanhlamvu. Insikazi ingabeka amaqanda emgqonyeni we-18 (ngaphezulu). Ukujula kuya phezulu ku-5 cm. Ngaso sonke isikhathi, owesifazane ubeka amaqanda angu-240. Amagundane, amaqanda, nama-puppa akhula emhlabathini. I-Larvae ingakhiwa kuze kube yiminyaka engu-5, ikakhulukazi endaweni ekhuni, nasendaweni ye-steppe - kuze kube yiminyaka engu-3.
Kubalulekile! Ungazami ukuhlunga umswakama endaweni yakho, njengoba le nambuzane ibhekwa njengomswakama-mnandi kakhulu.Ukulwa nokuchofoza okumnyama kuyinkinga. Iyenziwa yizindlela ezilandelayo:
- Ukwelashwa komhlabathi;
- Ukukhulula inhlabathi;
- Ukukhethwa kwamabhungane nezimpungushe;
- Vimbela ukuvinjwa kwezitimu zemifino;
- Fafaza i-lime, umlotha kanye nokulingana, ngaleyo ndlela unciphise ubuningi bomhlabathi.
