Esinye sezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu ezweni lanamuhla "yiNdlovukazi yezimbali" - i-rose. Ukuthola okuvubukulayo kubonisa ukuthi ngisho nasekhulwini le-BC BC. i-er isithombe sakhe saqala ukungena ezintweni zasendlini, ubuciko. Emakhulwini eminyaka okuzala, ukuhlanganiswa, ukuwela kanye nokukhethwa kwemvelo, amaqembu amaningi nezinhlobonhlobo zama roses akhiwe, ezihlanganiswa ngokuvumelana nezici ezihlukahlukene.
Uyazi? Ngokokuqala ngqa, abantu baqala ukukhula ngamaRose eRoma lasendulo, ezincwadini zaleso sikhathi kunezincazelo zezinhlobo ezingu-10. Ngemuva kokuwa koMbuso, kwavela ukukhula kwaba yizindela.
Izinkinga zokuhlukanisa i-roses, umlando omncane
Namuhla kunezinhlobo ezingaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-30, futhi kunzima ukuzihlukanisa, ngoba kubalulekile ukucabangela imvelaphi, ukubukeka, izimbali, kanye nokukhathazeka. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwavela izinhlobonhlobo zezigaba zama roses, ezisekelwe kuphela kwesinye sezici. Uma sicabangela inani elikhulu lazo, uhlelo lokuhlukanisa luyadideka kakhulu futhi lukhuni ukusebenzisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobo ezintsha ezingahambisani nezinhlelo ezikhona, futhi zize namaqembu amasha.
Kuze kube ngu-1966, ukuhlelwa kwezitshalo ezinjalo kwaphinde kwashintsha. Kuze kube manje, kwi-XIV Congress ye-International Society of Gardeners (Professionals), akuzange kunqunywe ukwenza isigaba esisodwa samanje. Sekuvele ngo-1971, kwakhiwa iprojekthi lapho kungenjalo kuphela imvelaphi yezinhlobonhlobo, kodwa futhi izici ezihlobisa futhi eziphilayo zacatshangelwa. Isigaba esisha samukelwa ngumphakathi ngo-1976. Ngezinye izikhathi izinguquko nezengezo zenziwa, kodwa azikho izinguquko eziyisisekelo. Lesi sigaba sasihlonishwa ngokusemthethweni emazweni amaningi futhi sihlukanisa zonke izinhlobo zibe zasendle, endala ingadi futhi roses zanamuhla zensimu.
Kubalulekile! Umthombo onembile kakhulu futhi ophelele wolwazi mayelana namakilasi, izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-roses kubhekwa njengenkathi yomhlaba jikelele "I-Roses yamanje", evuselelwe njalo ngezinhlobo ezintsha.
Roses zasendle
I-roses yase-Wild, ebizwa nangokuthi i-roses i-species, yiwokhokho bazo zonke izinhlobo ze-roses ezikhona - lezi yizimbali ezikhula emvelweni. Kungenzeka ukuthi kunameva amancane nezinkulu kanye nephunga elimnandi. Bloom kanye ngonyaka, ngokuvamile ngoJuni. Zijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukulima njengamahlombe, njengoba zingenakusiza, zinganqamuki futhi azihambisani nensimu kwimingcele yangaphandle. Ihlukaniswe ekukhuphukeni futhi okungezona okusheshayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwezigaba, kukhona ukwahlukana kube yizinhlobo zezilwane, bese kuthi, futhi, ekugcineni, izinhlobo. I-roses ekhuphuka yi-deciduous, isitshalo esivamile nese-green ever.
Cabangela ezinye izinhlobo ze-roses ngokuningiliziwe.
- Rose spiny. Ifinyelela kusuka ku-1.5 ukuya ku-2 m ukuphakama. Izinyosi zamasayizi ahlukahlukene zimboza iziqu. Izimbali zodwa, zimhlophe, ngezinye izikhathi zinomthunzi omnyama noma ophuzi. Izithelo ziyindilinga, zimnyama.
- Inja yavuka (evamile). Ikhula kuze kufike ku-3 m. Amatshe anamakhulu, amancane. Iqukethe i-arc ende ijika. Izimbali ze-shades ezihlukahlukene ezimhlophe nezibomvu. Izithelo zibomvu, ziyi-spherical.
- URosa Maksimovic. Iqukethe amahlumela amade, i-arc egobile. Izimbali ezimhlophe ezinephunga elinamandla. Izithelo zigcwele obomvu obugcwele.
- I-rose ephahliwe Le shrub ingafinyelela ku-2 m ukuphakama. Unamagatsha aluhlaza. Izinyola zikhula kakhulu, ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Izimbali ngokuvamile zibomvu, ngezinye izikhathi zimhlophe. Izithelo zibomvu embala.
I-roses yase-Old Old - ukubuyisa imfashini
Ama-roses ase-Old gardens abizwa nangokuthi ama-rose roses.
Kubalulekile! Lezi zihlanganisa ama-roses ahlonywe kuze kufike ngo-1867 (kuze kube yilapho kuqala i-hybrid tea tea).Baneziqalo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunezintambo zasendle, futhi ukubonakala kwe-rose yasendle kulahlekile. Namuhla, imfashini yama roses endala ibhekene nokusa kwayo. Manje kaningi kulezinhlu, ngaphezu kweminye imininingwane mayelana nebanga, futhi kubonisa unyaka wendalo yakhe yokukhulisa intengo. Izinselelo ze-roses zakudala zensimu ziyi-bulkiness, empofu noma enganele ngokwakhiwa kwesithwathwa, okutholakala ku-fungi. Kodwa zihle kakhulu ngesikhathi sezimbali. Zinezikhala eziningi ze-pastel shades, ngokuvamile ezibomvu. Lezi zihlanganisa amakilasi alandelayo ama roses.
- Alba Eyaziwa kusukela ngekhulu le-14, yaba yithandwa kakhulu ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18. Ihamba ngqo, ifinyelela ku-2 m ukuphakama. Amaqabunga abushelelezi, aphuzi. Izimbali zimhlophe noma zibe nomthunzi obomvu kuze kufike ku-8 cm. Zakhula ngeziqu zezingcezu ezingu-3-5. Blossom kanye.
- I-Ayrshire roses. Kubonakala ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesishiyagalolunye leminyaka. Lezi zikhuphuka izitshalo ezinamahlumela eside futhi aqinile. Izimbali zimhlophe noma zibomvu, ezincane (kusuka ku-2.5 cm kuya ku-5 cm). Khulisa wedwa noma ku-inflorescences (ubuningi bezingcezu ezingu-6). Ukuqhakaza okukodwa.
- I-Bourbon. Suka esiqhingini saseBourbon. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-500. Izimila zixhunywe kakhulu ngamahlumela aqondile noma aphihliwe. Izimbali zine-shades ezihlukahlukene ze-pink, ezingavamile ukuluhlaza, ezimhlophe noma ezibomvu. Bloom kamuva, ekwindla.
- I-Bursolt I-Roses yadalwa ngo-1820, izinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezidalwa ngumFulentshi uHenry Bursolt. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-50 zekilasi. Ama-shrub asuka ku-2 kuya ku-5 m ukuphakama. Amagatsha afanelana nezipiksi ezingavamile. Izimbali zikhula efihlekile ebomvu, pink noma i-lilac. Blossom kanye.
- I-Centrifuge. I-Roses yifushane, kepha ihluma. Amagatsha yi-arc egobile nge-spikes yobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Shiya umthunzi oluhlaza obuluhlaza. Izimbali zinkulu, zimhlophe, zibomvu kodwa ngokuvamile zibomvana. Ukuqhakaza okukodwa. Ngokuvamile kakhulu ayetshenziselwa ukuhlelwa kwemvelo.
- I-Roses yaseDamaseku. Izimbali zemifino, okukhulunywe ngazo ngekhulu leshumi BC. i-er Kusukela ku-1 kuya ku-2 m ukuphakama. Ukusakaza isihlahla, amahlumela anamandla. Amaqabunga anama-grayish tints. Izimbali ezivela ezimhlophe zibe zibomvu zibe nomthunzi obomvu, omkhulu, isikwele (okujwayelekile kulolu klasi). Izithelo zinde, zincane. Iningi labameleli liqhakaza kanye.
- Lungisa ama-Hybrids. Zadalwa ngo-1820. Ngaleso sikhathi kwakuyigugu ngenxa yobukhulu obungavamile bembali. I-roses enhle kunayo yonke yayibhekwa njengemhlophe, isibonelo, iNdlovukazi yeqhwa. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili nezinhlobonhlobo zembala nomngcele.
- I-roses yama-Mossy. Itholakala ngekhulu le-17 eFrance. Izinhlobonhlobo zokuqala ezihlotshisiwe zivele ngo-1844. Lokhu yisihlahla esiqhakazayo sesibhakabhaka. Iqukethe ukukhula okunamandla okufana no-moss. Izimbali ziphakathi, ezimhlophe, pink, izimbali ezibomvu.
- I-Nouvetian rose. Bred ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Kufika kumamitha owodwa nengxenye ukuphakama. I-rose enamahlombe anezimbali ezincane noma eziphakathi, ama-inflorescences akhula, namaqabunga alula okukhanya. Izimbali ziqhubeka, cishe sonke isizini.
- I-Portland yavuka Bred ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XVIII, ibizo layo lihlonishwa yi-Countess de Portland. Isihlahla esincane Izimbali zide, zichichima. Izimbali zibomvu noma zibomvu, zivame ukuba zimhlophe.
- I-roses ye-tea. Ukutshala izitshalo ngezihlumela ngo-10 m nezimbali ezingafani zombala ohlukahlukene (omhlophe, ophuzi, obomvana, o-orange, obomvu) kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-7 cm ububanzi. Yiphunga elimnandi letiyi.
I-roses yezitshalo zanamuhla
Lezi zihlanganisa wonke amaqembu adalwe ngemuva kuka-1867. Izinhlobo ezintsha zithandwa kakhulu futhi zaqeda bonke ababengaphambi kwazo. Cabangela okunye okuningiliziwe.
- Itiye le-Hybrid. Zinezihlahla eziqondile ezivela ku-80 cm kuya ku-1.5m ukuphakama. Amaqabunga ahlaza okomnyama. Izimbali ezinemibala ehlukahlukene zivame ukuba zodwa, zivame ukukhula ema-inflorescences. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-frost kakhulu. Hlanganisa izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokuvuselela kabusha kanye ne-tea roses.
- I-Floribunda rose inombala ohlukile ogqamile, ubukhulu bembali buhluka kusuka ku-6 kuya ku-10 cm, futhi ukuphakama kwamahlathi - kusuka ku-30 cm kuya ku-1 m, kukhona uhlobo olukhuphuka lwesitshalo (isibonelo, ezihlukahlukene uLily Marlene). Kubonwe ngo-1924. Kubekwe kuqala ekuhleleni kokuhlelwa komhlaba. Futhi nakuba izimbali zincane kunezo izinhlobo ze-hybrid tea, izimbali zigcwele futhi zide.
- I-Polyanthic I-Roses, eyavela ngo-1873. Zizinqunu, zingathobeki ngezimbali ezincane (3-4 cm ububanzi), zihlangene zibe inflorescences of 20-30 izingcezu. Izimbali ziqhubeka ziqhubeka. Ukuphikisana nezifo ezifayo nezibandayo.
- Ukukhuphuka. I-Roses ene-whip-shaped, amahlumela amade. Kukhona amaqembu amathathu: I-Reambler, ukukhuphuka ngama-large-flowered nama-Cordes hybrids.
- I-roses encane. Ngo-1810 bavela eChina. Bangakwazi ukukhula emhlabathini ovulekile (izimbali kusukela ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ku-frost), nasekhaya (ezimbali zomhlaba cishe wonke unyaka wonke). Ukuphakama kwama-20-45 cm. Izimbali ezivela ku-2 cm kuya ku-5 cm, zikhule zingabonakali futhi zifihlekile kuzo zonke imibala engenzeka. Izimbali eziningi.
- Umkhulu. Ilasi livele ngo-1954. Le rose iwumphumela we tea hybrid tea kanye floribunda. Kungaba nezimbali zombili ezilodwa, futhi ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescences emibala ehlukahlukene. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kuyinto 1-1.7 m. It has a eside izimbali.
- Roses Schrub. Lokhu kufaka zonke izinhlobo ezingahlangabezane nezici zamanye amakilasi.
Uyazi?I-rose ngayinye inezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezivela kumaphesenti angu-5 kuya kwangu-128. Kungakhula kokubili ngomsindo futhi nge-inflorescence yezimbali ezingu-3-200. Ububanzi bembali buphakathi kwe-1.8 cm kuya ku-18 cm.
Uma uzibuza ukuthi yikuphi ukuphakama okumele ukhethe, qalisa ukhethe ukuthi yini oyidingayo. Phela, kukhona i-rose nepaki, nokukhuphuka, ne-floribunda, nabanye abaningi. Bonke banezici ezihlukahlukene nezidingo ezihlukile. Ukukhetha okukhulu kwenza kube lula ukuthola ukuthi yini ezokwanelisa zonke izicelo zakho. Siyaqiniseka ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ozikhethayo, ngeke kukudumaze, ngoba i-rose ngempela iyindlovukazi yezimbali.
