I-Phalaenopsis - isitshalo esihle kakhulu sabalimi abasemuva. Imbali ayithobeki ngokuphelele ekunakekeleni. Ihlukaniswa nobuhle bayo nokukhanya kwayo.
Uma kuziwa ngama-orchid, abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi i-phalaenopsis i-inflorescence enamandla. Kungenxa yokuphila kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo zama-orchid endle futhi kuzoxoxwa kamuva kulesi sihloko. Ukuze kucaciswe, sizokwazisa ngezithombe zezibonelo ze-phalaenopsis ukukhula emvelweni.
Kukuphi izingxenye zomhlaba ezisakazekayo?
I-Phalaenopsis ihlala eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Inani elikhulu lezinhlobo likhula ePhilippines nasenyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Australia. Kucatshangwa ukuthi le genus yabonakala eningizimu yeChina, bese isakazeka kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba.
Ukuzwa kwalesi sitshalo kwakungemva kokufika kososayensi odumile uCarl Lynne. Nguye owachaza lo mbala emsebenzini wakhe othi "The Species of Plants", futhi wabiza ngokuthi "lovely advelyable", okuhunyushwa ngokuthi "uhlala esihlahleni."
Uphi futhi kanjani ukukhula?
I-Phalaenopsis igciwane liqukethe izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-70. Iningi lazo yi-epiphyte - izimbali ezingahlanyeli emhlabathini bese zihlala kwezinye izitshalo, ziwasebenzisa ngokuthi "zisekela" noma zisekela. Izinto eziwusizo izimbali zithatha emaqabunga awile, amagxolo, ama-moss.
Umswakama utholakala emoyeni, ngoba e-rainforest ngokuvamile kunezimvula ezinkulu, futhi ekuseni kukhona inkungu enamandla. Nakuba i-phalaenopsis ne-epiphyte, kodwa ayikhuphuki phezulu, kodwa ikhetha ukukhula emazingeni aphansi ehlathini. Izindawo eziyizintandokazi - indawo enomthunzi enqampini noma eduze nemifula namachibi. Kunezinhlobo ezihlala kuphela ematshe.
Umjikelezo wokuphila
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka.. I-Phalaenopsis ayinaso isikhathi sokuphumula, nakuba kubonakala abanye abameleli bama-orchid. Isimo sezulu lapho imbali ikhula khona, ayifuni ukushintsha. Azikho izinguquko ngokuzumayo ekushiseni noma ngokubanda okubandayo, futhi lokhu kunomthelela ekukhuleni okuqhubekayo.
Kukhona umqondo kokubili ukuphumula kwezinto eziphilayo nokuphoqeleka. Ngemuva kokudubula okusha, imbali ihlala. Lokhu kwenzeka ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezihle.
Kubalulekile! Uma izinga lokushisa, umswakama noma ezinye izimo azifanelekile, khona-ke i-phalaenopsis ingena esigabeni sokuphumula okuphoqelelwe futhi ilinde isikhathi esifanele sokuvusa.
Iyini imbali yasendle ifana, isithombe
I-Phalaenopsis - imbali enomzimba eneqhwa elilodwa elifushane elikhulayo. Eduze emhlabathini kunesidumbu esinamahlamvu aluhlaza namanzi, esithinta umswakama nezakhi. Ekude, amaqabunga angafinyelela kumamitha angu-6 kuya ku-30, konke kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo. Ngezinye izikhathi kunomdwebo wokubala obala obala emaceleni amacembe.
I-Peduncle elula futhi ede, izimbali ezinkulu eziqhakaza ezifana nokuqhakaza kwephevemvane kuyo. Amasayizi avela ku-3 kuya ku-30 amasentimitha. Ngesikhathi sezimbali ku-flower stalk eyodwa ibonakala ngezimbali eziyisihlanu kuya kwezingu-40, konke kuxhomeke endleleni i-phalaenopsis enempilo ngayo. Endle, ubuningi bangafinyelela amakhulu.
Umbala wombala uhlukile kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sinama-shades ahlukene: okumhlophe, okwesibhakabhaka, okukhanya okukhanyayo nokukhanyayo okubomvu. Amakhemikhali afakwe amaphethini angavamile.
Izimpande ziyizinto eziphezulu, eziluhlaza. Zithatha ingxenye esebenzayo ku-photosynthesis kanye namahlamvu.
Sinikeza futhi ukuthi ubukele ividiyo ukuthi i-orchid ibukeka kanjani endle:
Ukuqhathaniswa kwezitshalo zasendle nezifuywayo
I-Phalaenopsis yayithandana nabalimi bezimvini kuphela, kodwa futhi nabalimi, abavuna izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingu-5.
Qaphela! Kodwa izimbali ezifanayo azihlangene neze nezimbali zasendle.
- Izitshalo eziboshiwe ngokufanele akudingeki ukuba zithembele kunoma yini, njengoba izimbali zasendle zizenza. Ngaphandle kwalo, zikhula ngokuqondile, futhi ungabeki phansi ezihlahleni zemithi.
- Izimbali zezilwane zasemakhaya zikhulu kakhulu, kodwa inani lawo liphindwe izikhathi eziningana kunelase-phalaenopsis ekhuphuka emahlathini ashisayo.
- Emvelweni, i-orchid ingaphila iminyaka engaba ngu-100, kepha endaweni yokuhlala, ukuphila kunciphile.
- Kodwa kokubili ekhaya nasendle, imbali idinga isimo sezulu esishisayo nomswakama ophezulu.
Kungani kuthiwa isimangaliso semvelo?
Umbala wezimbali ungokoqobo futhi ungavamile ukuthi eYurophu baqala ukubizwa ngokuthi "isimangaliso semvelo". Futhi, leli gama liwukuthi kwezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zikhula phansi, okungukuthi, zihlala ezihlahleni, futhi lokhu kuyinto engavamile.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo
Igama elijwayele abantu lavela kulezi zimbali ngo-1825. Umqondisi weLeiden Botanical Garden, uKarl Blume, wadabula iMalay Archipelago futhi wathola izimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe endaweni enkulu yehlathi. Wabathatha ebusuku. Kwakuyiphutha elivezile masinyane, kodwa Blume wanquma ukubiza lezi zimbali falenopsis - kusukela kumaGreki amazwi phalania - "moth" kanye opsis - "ukufana".
Isiphetho
Ama-orchid ama-exotic amahle e-Phalaenopsis - isimangaliso sangempela semvelo, okuyinto isazi sezitshalo esinekhono esingakwazi ukuhlala kalula ekhaya. Imbali ayithathi izinkinga eziningi, futhi iyohlale ijabulisa iso ngeqhakabhaka elimnandi.
