Isihloko esithakazelisayo sezingxoxo ukukhula komtholo kusuka enzalweni. Abanikazi abaningi bayazi ukuthi izihlahla zisakazwa kakhulu ngezindlela zemifino, kodwa nge-acacia konke kuhlukile. Lesi sihlahla singakhula kusuka kumbewu bese sithola amasampuli enempilo azohlobisa ingadi yakho.
Ukuthola nokugcina imbewu ye-acacia
Thumela isihloko, mhlawumbe, ukuthenga imbewu ye-acacia. Imbewu efanele ukuthenga ezitolo ezikhethekile ezithengisa kuphela imikhiqizo enjalo. Ngakho awukwazi ukhethe kuphela isitshalo oyithandayo, kodwa futhi qiniseka ukuthi iningi lembewu liyovuka. Iqiniso liwukuthi kulezi zikhungo zihloswe ngohlobo olulodwa lomkhiqizo futhi zibiza idumela labo. Uma uthenga imbewu esitolo, lapho izigidi zempahla yomkhiqizo, futhi zingakhuli, umdayisi uyolahlekelwa amakhasimende angaphezu kwenkulungwane, futhi uzochitha isikhathi nemithombo. Ukuthenga imbewu kubanikazi bangezimele kubhekene nemiphumela engathandeki, ngoba cishe akunakwenzeka ukucubungula imbewu ngamalungiselelo adingekayo ukuze bangabiwe namafungus. Engeza kulezi zimo ezingalungile zokuboshwa, futhi ungakhohlwa ngokuhluma okuhle.
Izimo zokugcina zibalulekile, lapho ukufana komtholo kuxhomeke ngokuqondile. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha nje lapho uthenge imbewu, kufanele ucabange ngokushesha ngesitoreji sabo esifanele. Umswakama owedlulele, ukugqwala ngokweqile noma ukushisa ngokweqile kubangela ukwehla kokufana. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi ugcine imbewu ye-acacia ezitsheni ezivaliwe (amabhokisi amancane namabhokisi afanele lokhu), noma emasakeni amancane. Ukushisa kwesitoreji kufanele kube ngaphansi kwezingu-0 ... +5 ˚С, kungcono ukugcina leyo mbewu esiqandisini noma e-pantry. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umswakama womoya awufanele udlule 60%. Ezimweni ezifanele, ukufana kwembewu ye-acacia kuqhubeka iminyaka engu-3-4.
Kubalulekile! Ungathengi ukulimala, ukulimala, okumbozwa imbewu engafanikiyo yefungus.
Lapho ukuhlwanyela imbewu
Okokuqala, kudingeka uqaphele izinga lokushisa, okubaluleke kakhulu ezincelweni zom-acacia. Ngokuvamile, ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa ekupheleni kukaMashi nangaphambi kuka-Ephreli, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kwezinye izindawo ekupheleni kukaMashi kusekhona iqhwa, futhi udinga ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngesikhathi lapho amaqabunga eqala ukuvuvukala emithini. Ngakho-ke, sihlola izinga lokushisa ngaphandle kwefasitela futhi, uma kunesidingo, shintsha usuku lokuhlwanyela imbewu.
Ukulungiselela imbewu ye-acacia ngaphambi kokutshala
Abalimi abaningi banesithakazelo kulo mbuzo: "Indlela yokutshala imbewu ye-acacia? Iqiniso liwukuthi ngisho nembewu enempilo yalesi sitshalo ngeke ihlume ngaphandle kokulungiswa ngaphambi, njengoba ihlanganiswa nekhasi elikhulu kakhulu, lapho umswakama ongena khona. Kuhlwanyelwe ngaphandle kokulungiswa ngaphambilini, imbewu izohlala emhlabathini kuze kube yilapho isikhumba sehla futhi umswakama ufinyelela "emgomweni" wenzalo.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokusheshisa inqubo:
Gcoba nge-hydrogen peroxide. Kulesi simo, imbewu ekulungele ukutshala igcwele iperoxide imizuzu engu-20. Ngalesi sikhathi, isikhumba sinyene futhi umswakama uqala ukudlula kuwo. Emva kwe-peroxide, qiniseka ukuthi uhlanza imbewu emanzini ahlanzekile.
Ukutshala imbewu emanzini afudumele. Imbewu ye-Acacia ifakwe emanzini afudumele (izinga lokushisa + 40 ... +60 ˚С) izinsuku ezimbili. Emanzini udinga ukwengeza noma yikuphi ukukhula okugqugquzelayo (kodwa hhayi okungaphezulu kuka-10 amaconsi ngamanzi 1 litre). Ukuze ususe ngokuphelele "ikhasi elingenakulinganiswa", emva kokungena emanzini, imbewu ingancipha kancane. Lesi senzo sibizwa ngokuthi "scarification". Ngemuva kokuba isikhumba sishintshe, imbewu isilungele ukuhlwanyela.
Uyazi? EGibithe lasendulo, umtholo wawuwuphawu lokuvuselela okungokomoya. Emakhokheni aseGibhithe aboniswa sarcophagus nge-acacia ephuma kuwo futhi isiqubulo esithi "U-Osiris uphuthuma phambili," okusho ukuthi "ukuphila kuvela ekufeni."
Isiqukathi somhlabathi nesikhulayo
Imbewu ye-Acacia idinga izimo ezithile ezikhulayo, ngaphandle kokuthi iyiphi imbewu engeke ihluke. Isisekelo singumhlabathi ofanele kanye nomthamo omuhle wokufika. Ake siqale ngenhlabathi. Kumele kube okuxekethile, okunomsoco futhi okuhlanzekile. Kungcono ukuthenga inhlabathi esitolo sembali bese ufaka kuso ingxenye efana nengxenye yesihlabathi somfula kanye namaqabunga omzimba. Kusukela ku-substrate enjalo, izitshalo ezincane zizokwazi ukudweba zonke izakhi ezidingekayo nokulandelela izakhi, futhi isihlabathi, esiyingxenye yomhlabathi, sizonikeza izindawo ezidingekayo zokugeleza.
Manje ake sikhulume ngomthamo wokukhula. Njengoba imbewu eminingi inhlwanyelwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, kungcono ukusebenzisa izitsha ezincane, eziphezulu lapho izinto zokutshala zizohlelwa ngemigqa. Amabhokisi ePlastiki akhulule lokhu. Ungasebenzisa izimbiza ezinde noma ezizungezile, ukuphakama kwalo okungaphansi kuka-15 cm.
Kubalulekile! Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi ibhodlela noma ibhokisi kumele kube yizivulela zokugeleza kwamanzi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izindawo zokugeleza komhlaba.
Ukutshala imbewu ye-Acacia
Ngesikhathi sokutshala kufanelekile ukukhumbula izinto ezimbili: ukujula kokutshala imbewu ye-acacia kufanele kube yinto encane kakhulu futhi kufanele nakanjani badale izimo zokushisa. Ngemuva kokuba ulungiselele imbewu yokutshala, wathululela inhlabathi ebhodweni noma ebhokisini, izinto zokutshala kufanele zibekwe ngendlela efanayo phezu kwendawo eseceleni bese ucindezela kancane kancane ingxenye engezansi yenzalo ngayinye enhlabathini. Emva kokungena kancane kwezo zonke imbewu, inhlabathi iyanisela. Okulandelayo, isitsha kumele sihlanganiswe ngilazi, ifilimu yokudla noma ezinye izinto ezizodlula emoyeni futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, sigcine i-microclimate.
Izimo zokuhluma imbewu
I-flowerpot enezinhlamvu ifakwa ebhethri ephathekayo noma i-heater ephansi ifakiwe ukuze izinga lokushisa lihlale lihlala esifundeni + 22 ... +25 С. Nsuku zonke udinga ukuhlola ibhodlela, amanzi (uma inhlabathi isomile), ventilate, qapha i-condensate kwifilimu noma ingilazi. Ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5-2 emva kokuhlwanyela imbewu ihlume.
Uyazi? Enye yezinhlobo ze-acacia zase-Australia (Acacia victoriae) yenza izinto ezivimbela ukutholakala komdlavuza.
Ukunakekela izithombo zom-acacia
Uyazi kakade ukuthi i-acacia isakazwa yi-imbewu ayibi nakakhulu kune-cuttings. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuchaza izimbumbulu ezimbalwa zokunakekelwa kwezitshalo ezihlume ngaphambi kokutshala endaweni evulekile. Esikhathini sokuqala, i-acacia ibuthakathaka kakhulu, ngakho-ke isitshalo kufanele sifundiswe kancane kancane ezimweni zomgwaqo. Uma i-trifoliate ivela ku-seedling, ungakwazi ukususa ingilazi / ifilimu esitsheni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinga lokushisa ekamelweni akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-+20 ˚С, ngaphandle kwalokho ukukhula kwe-acacia kuzokwehla kakhulu futhi kuzoqala ukuphumula. Ngo-Meyi, lapho umtholo ukhula ngamandla, udluliselwa ku-greenhouse.
Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, kudingeka uqaphele ngesimiso sezintambo ezibuthakathaka, zama ukulimaza umuthi omncane. Manje ake sikhulume ngokubunjwa kwe-substrate. Ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi okuphakanyisiwe: ishlabathi, umhlaba we-turf, umhlabathi weqabunga ngo-0.25: 1: 1. Ungasebenzisa ingxube efanayo eyasetshenziswa lapho uhlwanyela imbewu. Uma ukufakelwa kabusha izimpande kungcwatshwa yi-7-9 cm emhlabathini, kunisela. Ibanga phakathi kwezithombo kufanele libe okungenani 20 cm.
Kubalulekile! Izitshalo ezifakelwe izitshalo zidinga ukuphuza njalo futhi ukuchelela okufika ngesikhathi (ngaphandle kokukhuphuka komswakama).
Ukutshala izithombo ezincane zama-acac emhlabathini ovulekile
Kusukela lapho izithombo zom-acacia zifakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile, azidingi ukunakekelwa okunjalo njengasezigaba zokuqala, kodwa kunoma yikuphi okungafanele ukuthi zishiywe ukuzizivikela. Uma kwenzeka lesi sihlahla sisakazeka ngokusika, ukudluliselwa emhlabathini ovulekile kuhlelwe entwasahlobo, ukuze kungalimazi umtholo nokwanda komhlabathi emhlabathini ekwindla futhi kunzima ukubusika. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa yizinhlamvu, esezivele zikhona ngoJune amandla anele okufakelwa kabusha endaweni evulekile, konke kuyamangalisa kakhulu.
Uma izimo zivumela, kungcono ukuthi ubambe umtholo kuze kufike entwasahlobo elandelayo ku-greenhouse. Ngakho uzoqiniseka ukuthi izihlahla ngeke zife. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, ukufakelwa kabusha kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti nasekuqaleni kuka-Septhemba. Ngomtholo, indawo ye-solar ikhethiwe, lapho kungekho khona ukuqhuma kwamanzi noma amanetha omunyu. Umgodi wokutshala u-acacia kufanele uhambelane nosayizi wesimiso sesitshalo bese ujulile ngokwanele. Ngakho-ke, uqondiswe ubukhulu be-coma e-earthy, okufanele ibeke ngokukhululekile emgodini.
Uma endaweni ekhethiwe inhlabathi inebumba ekubunjweni kwayo noma ingadluli umswakama kahle, khona-ke amanzi emanzini anwetshiwe, amatshe amancane noma imfucumfucu abekwe phansi kwegodini. Isendlalelo se-drainage kufanele okungenani sibe ngu-10 cm, kodwa okukhulu kunalokho, kungcono. Emva kokubeka uhlelo lwempande emgodini, kufanele kugcwaliswe inhlanganisela yenhlabathi, equkethe ishlabathi, inhlabathi ye-turf kanye nomquba ngokwesilinganiso se-2: 3: 2. Ukuze ulondoloze, ungakwazi ukuhambisa ingxube yomsoco emhlabathini, ekhishwe emgodini.
Kubalulekile! I-Acacia ishukumisela ukuvula umhlaba ngaphandle kokuhlukanisa i-coma kusuka ohlelweni lwempande. Kulokhu, umuthi ujwayele ukugula futhi ungaguli kakhulu.
Emva kokubeka uhlelo lwempande emgodini bese ulumboza ngomhlaba, udinga ukunaka intamo enkulu (kufanele ihambisane nomhlaba noma ibe ngaphezulu). Uma intamo ingcwatshwe emhlabathini, ingase ibole noma i-acacia izoqala ukulala emva kokukhula. Emva kokutshala, inhlabathi kumele ithululelwe kakhulu. Thela emanzini aze ayeke ukuhamba. Ngempelasonto yokuqala emva kokutshala, ukuchelela okuningi kunethonya lokusinda nokukhula kwesitshalo esincane. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izimpande eziboshiwe zingase zibole, ngakho ungadli amanzi amaningi ngokweqile.
Uma ulandela imithetho echazwe ngokutshala izithombo zomngane zibe mhlabathi ovulekile, khona-ke umuthi uzokwandisa ngokushesha futhi uzothola ukuzivikela okuhle kwezifo. Esikhathini esizayo, isihlahla somuthi singcono ukupenda. Isendlalelo kufanele ibe ngu-5-7 cm. Umqubhezi uzosebenza njengengubo "," ugcine umswakama emhlabathini bese ululaza amaconsi aphezulu okushisa.
Kulokhu, ukutshala kwe-acacia sekuphelile, kodwa kufanele njalo unakekele isitshalo. Okuningi kule ndaba kuncike ezimweni zokuqala lapho umuthi uzoba khona. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha isayithi lokutshala u-acacia, cabanga ukuthi lesi sitshalo sizoletha inkinga enkulu uma ikhula ezimweni ezimbi. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi uhlose ukusebenzisa umuthi womuthi ngenxa yokwelapha, inhlabathi yokuzala nokunakekelwa kunomthelela omkhulu ekwenzeni imikhiqizo yesikhathi esizayo.
