Abalimi abaningi balima iminduze ezindaweni zabo. Uthando lwakhe ngendlela elula yokungazinaki nokunakekelwa okulula. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ngezici ze-agrotechnics yale mibala. Uma ubona izimo zokutshala nokunakekelwa, i-lily ngeke ihlupheke izifo noma izinambuzane.
Izici izimbali zezimbali
U-Lily uyisitshalo esingapheli, kepha ukuze siqhubeke njalo ngonyaka, udinga ukuyihlwanyela njalo eminyakeni emithathu.
Uyazi? Ezinye izinhlobo zama-lily zihlwanyelwe njalo eminyakeni eyishumi. Izinhlobo ze-Asia, ngokuphambene nalokho, zidinga ukutshala iminyaka yonke.
Izimbali zokutshala izihlahla ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Kodwa izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali zikhazimulayo, ngakho kufanele uzigxile kuzo. Ebeleni, ama-lily aphumula, ngakho-ke kuyoba lula ukuwahlwanyela. Uma izimbali zisencane, kungcono ukukwenza ekwindla zakuqala. Umhlaba uzobe usafudumele, futhi kuyoba lula ukuba iminduze ivumelane. Ukutshala izitshalo ekwindla kulula kakhulu kunentwasahlobo.
Ungalokothi uphinde utshale izimbali ngemva kukaSepthemba. Ama-bulbs ayikwazi ukuhlala futhi aphele.
Kubalulekile ukutshala iminduze kuze kubande, khona-ke i-bulb izothula izimpande, kanti ehlobo izitshalo zizokuthokozisa ngezimbali zayo. Ukulungiselela ukufakelwa kwentwasahlobo kulandela kanje:
- ukumba ama-bulb ekwindla bese ubeka esikhwameni esine-ventilation;
- ufafaze ama-bullets ngokufakela okumanzi;
- Gcina isikhwama se-anyanisi esiqandisini.
Ekupheleni kukaMashi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, kuzodingeka ukuthi utshale ama-bulb emhlabathini. Iyiphi indlela yokufakelwa kabusha okulula kakhulu kuwe, zikhethele wena, kodwa abalimi abaningi bayaqaphela ukuthi izimbali ezifakelwa entwasahlobo zithuthuka kangcono kunezo ezifakelwe ekwindla. Uma uqaphela ukuthi i-lily ayiqhakazi, sekuyisikhathi sokuyifakelwa. Uma wenza lokhu, ukunamathela kuyo yonke imithetho, ngonyaka ozayo i-lily yakho iyokujabulela ngezimbali.
Ingabe ukunakekelwa kufanele?
Ukukhathalela uLily kuyindaba elula. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuphuza izimbali bese ukhulula umhlaba kusayithi. Qiniseka ukuthi ulungisa inhlabathi yokufakelwa kabusha. Ekwindla kusayithi ukuze wenze ama-humus ngotshani, ehlanganisa indawo yokufika. Entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokutshala ama-bulbs ukwenza amaminerali amaminerali. Ukuze ukhulule izwe lapho izimbali zihlwanyelwe khona kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ungalimazi ama-bulb.
Uma uqaphela ukuthi umhlaba usukhulu kakhulu, ufafaze ngesihlabathi esinamafutha. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuyikhulula. Ungakhohlwa ukusika iminduze ngesikhathi futhi ngokufanele, susa izimbali eziphelile nezinhlamvu zezinhlamvu. Amaqabunga e-Shrunken neziqu kufanele aqedwe ngokucophelela ukuvimbela izinambuzane noma amagciwane ukungena kuwo. Ukuze uthole izimbali zezinsikazi, uthathe i-diagonally ukuze i-stem esele ihlanganise amaqabunga. Lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibanda, unqume izitshalo ezingeni eliphansi.
Indlela yokulwa nezinambuzane eziyinhloko zaminduze
Abalimi abaningi babhekene nokutshalwa kweminduze enenkinga enjengezinambuzane. Ukulimala okukhulu kubangelwa izibungu zamabhungane we-pearl, amazambane adonsa, ama-bulbous crystal beetles, njll. Ukulawula izinambuzane usebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene, kodwa ethandwa kakhulu yizo: ukugxuma ngaphambi kokutshala ama-insecticide noma i-potassium permanganate, ukuvimbela ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukuqothula ukhula ngesikhathi esifanele, izimbali ezomile namaqabunga.
Lily fly
Izindiza ze-lily zibonakala ngokucacile kwi-lily ngenxa yombala obomvu. Ubeka amaqanda ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSeptemba. I-fly kanye nezibungu zalo zidla emaqabunga, izimbali kanye namabhokisi ezinhlamvu zeminduze, okwenza umonakalo omkhulu kulesi sitshalo. Ama-pyrethroids asebenzayo (i-Fastek, i-Karate, i-Decis, i-Antizhuk) isetshenziselwa ukulwa nezindiza ze-lily. Ukucubungula kuzodingeka kuphindwe emavikini amabili.
I-Potato scoop
Kuyingozi kakhulu iminduze ukukhipha amazambane. Isibungu sibomvu ngombala, futhi amaqanda ayo aphakathi kokhula namasinini asendle. Ingahamba eminduze kusukela kumkhula okhula eduze. Isibungu sidla amahlumela amancane ngaphakathi, imbali iphuma futhi iqhume. Ungalwa nalo ngokulawulwa kokhula okufika ngesikhathi.
I-anyanisi mite
Umkhaza, ubukhulu bawo obuyi-1 mm kuphela, obangela ukulimala okungenakuqhathaniswa nama-lily ama-lily. Udla izilinganiso ze-bulb, okwenza ukuba zibole. Amaqabunga e-lily aphenduka aphuzi abuye afe, ayeka ukukhula. Kancane kancane, le mite isakazeka kwamanye amaqanda emhlabathini, ngakho-ke zonke izitshalo ze-anyanisi zitheleleke. Ungakwazi ukulwa nalezi zinambuzane ngokumba futhi uchithe ama-virus anegciwane. Ukuze uthole i-prophylaxis, ngaphambi kokutshala, ama-bulb kufanele abanjwe esisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma "i-Karbofos", efafazwe ngeshoko.
Kubalulekile! Uma isakhiwo sakho segadini sitheleleke nge-mite, ungahlwanyeli izitshalo ze-bulb iminyaka engu-3-4 uze uqede ngokuphelele.
I-Aphid ne-spider mite
I-Aphid iyinkimbinkimbi encane, kodwa eyingozi. Ama-aphid eminduze ayinciphisa isitshalo, ayidle futhi aphethwe yizifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ungayilahla ngokuphalaza i-lily ngezinambuzane. Izidakamizwa ziphuza ijusi emithini, lapho amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka khona, ahlanganiswe ne-spiderweb futhi eyomile. U-Lily angatheleleka nge-mite ezivela emithini yezithelo noma emabhakeni ahluma eduze. Ukuze kuvikelwe futhi kulawulwe izinambuzane, kudingekile ukuba ungafaki iminduze kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinhlahla eziningi ezikhulayo nezihlahla.
I-beetle ye-beetle
Isitha esiyingozi kunazo zonke iminduze yi-beetle beetle. Kodwa eyingozi kunazo zonke izibungu zayo. Bayajabula kakhulu. I-beetle nezibungu zayo zidla amaqabunga eminduze futhi zithwale amagciwane ahlukahlukene. I-beetle ye-pike ayinamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyibhubhisa ngesandla. Qaphela: uma i-beetle ishiywe, iyozenza sengathi ifile, iphendukele emuva, futhi njengoba isisu sayo simnyama, kunzima ukukuthola emhlabathini.
Ukwelashwa kwezifo
U-Lily unesifo, kanti ukwelashwa kwabo kuxhomeke ekuvinjweni okufika ngesikhathi. Yonke insimu kufanele ikwazi ukuthi iminduze kanye nezindlela ezikhona zokuvimbela lezi zifo zigula. Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-bulding kudingeka uhlole ngokucophelela ukunqotshwa. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukwenza ukwelashwa kwe-bactericidal ngokusola okuncane kakhulu kokubola. Faka umhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala.
Indlela yokwelapha i-fusarium
I-Fusarium iyathinta izimpande zeliyo. Uma uqaphela ukuthi iziqongo zamaqabunga ziphendukile, isisekelo se-stem sibolile, kanti isitshalo sesiqalile ukumelela - lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi. Ukulwa nalo kufanele kusetshenziswe i-lime-fluff noma umlotha. Sula izitshalo nge Topsin-M noma Readzole. Uma izitshalo zithinteka ngokuphelele, kumele ziguqulwe futhi zibhujiswe.
Ukubola kwebhaktheriya
Uma ubona amabala okushisa eminduze yamasayizi ahlukahlukene, lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi i-bacterial rot. Uma ungahlangabezane nalesi sifo, amaqabunga azoqala kancane ukufa, amaqabunga azowa, futhi i-lily izokoma. Ukulwa nokubola, sebenzisa umquba we-phosphate noma umanyolo we-potash, sebenzisa umlotha okhuni, usebenze lesi sitshalo nge-Bordeaux ingxube, i-Fundazole noma i-Benomil.
Uyazi? Izifo eziningi nezinambuzane zingadluliselwa ezitshalweni eziseduze noma ukhula. Ukuvimbela akufanele ukuphalaza iminduze kuphela, kodwa futhi isikhala esiseduze nabo.
Umsuka wokubola
I-Root rot iyabulala ama-lily. Zifakwe amabala aluhlaza, isitshalo siqala ukukhula kancane, futhi amaqabunga awela. Kancane kancane i-lily stem yoma. Ukulwa nalesi sifo, khetha ngokucophelela ukutshala izinto, uphilise umhlabathi nge-calloid sulfure uphathe ama-bul ngaphambi kokutshala. Izitshalo ezilimele kufanele zisuswe futhi zibhujiswe.
I-Penicillosis
Uma peniciplosis e-lily peduncles ebola, izimbali nama-bulb zimbozwa nge-bloom eluhlaza. Lesi yisifo esiyingozi kakhulu futhi esivamile saso sonke isibhamu. Ukuze kuvikelwe lesi sifo, kuyadingeka ukufuthola izitshalo bese ukhathaza ama-fungicide. Izitshalo ezithathelwanayo kumele zisuswe kusayithi bese zibhujiswa ukuze lesi sifo singasakazeki emindeni enempilo. 
Izifo ezithathelwanayo
Kunzima kakhulu ukulwa nezifo ezibangelwa yi-fungal. Kunzima ukuphatha nokuxilonga. Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane zihamba nezinambuzane kanye namathuluzi engadini. Okuvamile kakhulu:
- i-variegation virus - isakazwa yi-tulips. Uhluke kumbala ongavamile wemibala. Kungathatha i-aphid;
- i-rosette - ukukhula okubambezelekile kwe-flower shoot, stem ekhubazekile, amaqabunga aphikisiwe futhi aphuzi. I-carrier enkulu i-aphid;
- i-mosaic - amabala kanye nemivimbo emaqabunga.
Ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka ngamagciwane azo zonke izitshalo, okokuqala, umuntu kufanele alalele izitshalo zawo futhi athathe ukulwa nezilokazane ezinambuzane.
Ukuvimbela izifo
Ukuze kuvikelwe zonke izifo zamabilisa, hlola izitshalo zokushintsha umbala wamahlamvu, iziqu nezimbali. Uma uqaphela ukuthi i-lily ishintshe ukubukeka kwayo (amabala avela ezimbali, ziqhakaza emagqabeni e-lily, iziqu ziba yiziphambeko, isitshalo sigcwele ama-cobwebs, i-lily ayiqhakazi, njll.), Ususe ngokushesha lesi sitshalo. Qinisekisa ukuthi uphilisa i-inventory yakho ngemuva kokusebenza ngezitshalo ezinegciwane. Ingabe izifo ezithwala izinambuzane.
Kubalulekile! Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwenziwa ukuvimbela izifo kuzokusiza ukuvikela i-lily ezifweni. Hlola ngokucophelela impahla yokutshala ngomonakalo.
Ngakho, ukuze i-lily ikujabulise wena ngezimbali ezinhle njalo ngonyaka, awuzange uhlushwa izifo nezinambuzane, kufanele uzinakekele. Sebenzisa umanyolo wekhwalithi eliphezulu namakhemikhali, ungakhohlwa mayelana nokufakelwa kweminduze futhi qinisekisa ukuqapha isimo sezimbali. Uma wenza ukuvimbela izifo nokunakekela izimbali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bazokubonga, ukuhlobisa isayithi ngezimbali ezinempilo.
