Ubuhle be-peonies obuqhakaza bubonakalisa ukuthi akunakwenzeka ngempela ukuqeda. Ukuhlukahluka kombala nokwakheka: umuntu angathola kokubili amaqabunga amhlophe anemibala emhlophe e-snow-white noma i-maroon e-anemone, kanye ne-pink terry ne-red-like-like.
Ngokuba ama-peonies azama njalo ukuthatha indawo enhle engadini. Ake sibone indlela okhethwayo ngayo i-peony nokuthi kunakekelwa kangakanani.
Uyazi? Homeland peonies - China.
Ukukhethwa kweSayithi nokulungiswa komhlabathi kokutshala kwepion
Ubuningi bembali yakho, kanye nokukhiqiza kwayo kanye nomphumela wokuhlobisa kuzoxhomeka ekulandeleni imikhuba efanele yezolimo, ngokucabangela ukuthanda izinto eziphilayo ze-peonies.
Indima ekhethekile idlala ngokukhethwa kwendawo yokufika kwamaphikoni. Indawo kumele ibe evulekile ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kuhanjiswe umoya omusha, kuyilapho ivikelekile emoyeni oqinile, kufanele kube nelanga eliningi.
I-peonies ingaba ipenumbra elula, kodwa ukuhlala emnyama amahora angaphezu kwama-3 kuzoholela ekutheni izimbali zingeneli. Izimbali ezinjengama-peonies azikwazi ukutshala eduze kwesakhiwo, ukulima nokuzinakekela kwazo kungcono kakhulu ensimini.
Kubalulekile! Ama-peonies asetshala endaweni yokujikeleza emoyeni njalo, lokhu kuzosiza ukuvikela imbali ezifweni.
Ama-Peonies angakhula cishe kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi, noma kunjalo, uma ungakhetha, ngokuqinisekile uthathe i-loamy. Le nhlabathi isivele igcwele amanzi, inomswakama kakhulu kakhulu futhi uhlala ekhaya.
Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-peonies e-dacha, kudingeka ulungiselele inhlabathi kubo okungenani amaviki amathathu ngaphambi kokutshala okuhleliwe, ngesikhathi sokuthi kulungiswe kahle.
Imithetho yokutshala imbali ethandwayo
Umthetho oyisisekelo we-peony ekhulayo - ukukhetha indawo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha i-peony indawo enhle azohlala kuyo iminyaka eminingi.
Umgodi lapho i-pion izokhula khona kumele ibe okungenani ama-60 cm.
Ukukhulula umgodi futhi izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zigcwalisa ingxube yezakhi ze-peat, ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi esusiwe kanye ne-humus. Kule ngxube emgodini owodwa udinga ukufaka enye i-400 g ye-bone yokudla kanye ne-200 g ye-superphosphate, uhlanganise konke kahle. Ukumboza lonke umgodi nomhlaba ngaphandle komanyolo kanye ne-humus.
Yize kungenzima ukukhulisa ama-peonies, izimo ezikhulayo kumele zihlangane.
Kubalulekile! Ungahlwanyeli ama-peonies eziqhingini, zizoqala ukubola kusuka emanzini aphelile.
Izici Zokunakekelwa Kwe-Peony
Uma i-peony isijwayele futhi iqala ukukhula, kubalulekile ukubheka kahle, khona-ke iyokujabulela ngokuqhakaza kwayo ingxenye yekhulu leminyaka.
Ukunakekelwa kahle kwesitshalo kuthinta ubukhulu bayo nobude bezimbali, ukumelana nezinambuzane nezifo. Izinyathelo eziyinhloko zokunakekelwa kwembali yizi:
- kuvame ukukhulula futhi uhlanganise umhlabathi;
- ukuqeda ukhula;
- amanzi;
- ukondla inhlabathi ngamanyolo;
- tie up peonies;
- susa izimbali eziphelile;
- lungiselela ama-peonies ngesikhathi sasebusika.
Weeding
Weeding - esinye sezimo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokukhula kwe-peony enempilo. Ukususwa okwesikhashana kokhula kunomphumela omuhle ekuthuthukisweni nasekubukeni kwesitshalo. Ukuhlakulela ngokucophelela inhlabathi ezungeze i-peony, kodwa ungayinqumi imbali ngokwayo.
Ukunisela
I-peony, njengembali yegadi, idinga ukuchelela okuhlelekile nokufika ngesikhathi. Ukunisela kudla indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuqaleni kwehlobo, lapho i-peony ikhula ngokukhula kwayo futhi ihlumela layo likhula.
Kudingekile ukuphuza i-peony kanye kanye ngesonto emalini angama-35 amalitha amanzi ngesihlahla sabantu abadala. Qinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ezungeze i-peony ayimile ehlobo, kungase kudingekile ukungezelela amanzi emhlathini nsuku zonke.
Uyazi? Dissolve 3 g we-potassium permanganate ebhakedeni uphinde uthele imbali. Lelixazululo lizokhulisa ukukhula kwezinso kanye nesimiso sezintambo, ukukhipha imishanguzo emhlabathini ngenhlabathi.
Umhlaba ukhulula
Ukuze ukhulule inhlabathi ngokucophelela, ngoba ungalimaza izimpande zehlathi. Ngesikhathi sokukhipha, ukuphakama okungaphezulu kuka-10 cm kungadalwa emhlabathini. Ukuze ukhulule umhlabathi kangcono emva kwemvula noma ukuzithela, kuzosiza ukuqeda umhlaba.
Izici zokudla amaphikoni
Kungcono ukuqala ukondla ngonyaka wesithathu emva kokutshala okufanele. Izimbali ezisebenzayo - isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sokuthi kufanelekile. Phakathi nonyaka, i-peony idinga ukondliwa okwengeziwe:
- Ukudla kokuqala kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ungakwazi ngokushesha ngemuva kweqhwa lokugcina eliqhakazile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo we-nitrogen-potassium. I-15 g ye-nitrogen, inani elifanayo le-potassium, lihlakazekile ehlathini. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungangeni esihlahleni, kuphela umhlaba okufanele ukhule.
- Ukugqoka kwesibili kuhlelwe ngesikhathi se-pion budding, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yezimbali. I-Potassium, i-phosphorus ne-nitrogen isetshenziselwa lokhu kudla: 12, 15, 10 g we-umquba, ngokulandelana, futhi ufafaze umhlaba.
- Ukugqoka okwesithathu kwenziwa ngemuva kwamasonto amabili emva kokubhakabhaka. Ingxube ye-potassium ne-phosphorus isetshenziselwa phansi ngo-12 g: 20 g we-umanyolo.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Peony, i-garter nokususwa kwezimbali eziphelile
Ama-peonies asebekhulile nalawo ahamba phambili kufanele ahlanganiswe. Ngenxa yezimbali ezinzima namafihlethi, isihlahla singaphetha phansi, ikakhulukazi uma kunomoya onamandla noma imvula.
Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ingxenye ephakathi izovula futhi izokhipha isikhathi noma, ngokuphambene, iyoba manzi kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-peony ingafa. Bashaya izikhonkwane zokhuni, njengokungathi zivikela imbali, futhi zibophe i-peonies kubo ngentambo. Lokhu kuzogcina isimo sembali.
Ngemuva kokuthi ama-peonies aphelile, kudingeke ukuba ususe ngokushesha amafihledi aphelile. Uma uzokhipha izimbali ze-peonies ngemuva kokuchichima, mane ususe izimbali ezomile ngezingxenye ze-stem.
Uma imbali ephelile ingasusiwe ngesikhathi, khona-ke izimpondo zayo eziwile ziyovusa izifo zefungal for the flower. Uma isimo sezulu somile ngalesi sikhathi, khona-ke kudingeka udle isitshalo kahle.
Ngebusika, ama-peonies kufanele ahlanganiswe ne-peat, sawdust noma umquba. Ngenxa yezifo ezingase zifakwe emangcwabeni, utshani namacembe ngeke akwenze ngalokhu. Ukususa impahla yendawo yokukhosela entwasahlobo, ungashiya kancane kumatchki.
Ukukhiqizwa kwamaphikoni
Uma unemibuzo: indlela yokusakaza i-peonies, khona-ke wazi - i-peonies isakaza ngokusika futhi uhlukanisa isihlahla.
Kuya ukusabalalisa i-peonies nge-cuttings, sebenzisa ingxenye encane ye-rhizome ene-buds yokulala. Hlukanisa isiqu kusukela ehlathini ngoJulayi, ngaphambi kukaSeptemba kuzoba nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande. Ngakho-ke, ungakhula i-pion kwenye indawo usebenzisa i-rhizome.
Ngokuba ukuzalanisa izihlahla udinga ukusebenzisa izihlahla ezineminyaka eyisishiyagalombili ubudala. Kubalulekile ukucindezela amahlumela abo phansi bese uwamboza ngomhlaba, amasentimitha ayishumi anele. Lungisa ukuphunyuka ngesikhonkwane bese ugcwalisa umhlabathi uma kunesidingo. Ngo-Septhemba, unqume lesi sitshalo esinezimpande kakade zihlume bese usitshala lapho uhlele khona.
Kodwa zonke lezi zindlela zingasetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwamaphikoni ekwindla. Kungenzeka ukuthi unesithakazelo - indlela yokwandisa ama-peonies entwasahlobo? Le nqubo ayilula:
- khetha usuku ngezulu elihle;
- uma cishe yonke iqhwa seliqhakazile, ususe isihlahla emhlabathini;
- qaphela, emva kwebusika izimpande zibuthakathaka futhi zingahle ziphume kunoma yikuphi ukunyakaza okungavamile;
- Nciphise isikhukhula nge-clod yomhlaba (izimpande emhlabathini) emgodini womhlaba ovulekile ohlangene nezakhi;
- umquba kufanelekile ukondla; umanyolo onamandla ungalimaza imbali;
- nisela amanzi shrub njalo, kepha gwema amanzi.
Ingabe i-peony ingafakwa kabusha entwasahlobo? Impendulo yiqiniso!
Izimfihlo zama-peonies aluhlaza, amathiphu ochwepheshe
Ukuze i-peonies ibe nephilile, ifinyelele futhi iqine, landela iseluleko sochwepheshe:
- Khetha ukutshala indawo evulekile futhi ekhanyayo. Endaweni enomthunzi i-peony izobola ngokushesha.
- Indawo yokufika kufanele ivikeleke emoyeni oqinile, ngoba umoya ngezinye izikhathi ubi kakhulu kuneqhwa lezimbali.
- Ungalimi i-peonies eduze nezihlahla ezinkulu noma ngaphansi komkhumbi wezihlahla.
- Izwe elikhiqiza kakhulu, ama-peonies ngaphezulu azoba. Sebenzisa umhlabathi we-loamy, unomsoco kakhulu embali.
- Uma utshala i-peony, ungagcini amahlumela okukhula esitshalweni, noma ngeke uthola izimbali ezimnandi.
- Ungadangali uma phakathi neminyaka yokuqala i-peony ngeke iqhakaze kakhulu. Susa amafihlethi embali ngonyaka wokuqala wezimbali, ngakho-ke isihlahla ngeke sichithe amandla okuhloswe ukukhula kwezimpande.
- Susa amaqabunga ezinhlangothini zembali.
