Kuphephile ukusho ukuthi wonke umuntu unezintambo zasendlini endlini, kodwa izakhamuzi zezwe lethu zinothando olukhethekile lwegeranium.
Uyazi? Ikhaya le-geranium libizwa nangokuthi "pelargonium".
Amantombazane amaGeranium amakhulu
I-Geranium, njenganoma imuphi omunye isitshalo, inezitha eziningi. Izifo ezihlukahlukene nezinambuzane zingabangela umonakalo omkhulu ekamelweni legeranium. Izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu ziyi:
- i-aphid;
- izibungu ezihlukahlukene;
- izintuthwane;
- ukubola;
Ukuqonda ukuthi i-geranium idinga ukwelashwa
Ngisho nabanikazi abanokuhlangenwe nakho nabanakekelayo, kungenzeka ukuvela kwezifo ze-geraniums. Isizathu salokhu singase sibe:
- ibhodlela elincane, ngenxa yokuthi uhlelo lwempande yesitshalo alukwazi ukukhula ngokujwayelekile;
- ukungabi khona noma ukungabi khona kwamanzi kuleli tangi;
- ukungabi khona kwelanga kanye nemidwebo eqhubekayo;
- umswakama obuningi;
- I-surplus ye-fertilizer ne-nitrogen, ngenxa yokuthi ubukhulu obuluhlaza bukhula ngokushesha futhi bulimaze izimbali;
- i-potassium encane kakhulu ne-phosphorus emhlabathini.
Izimpawu zesifo seGeranium kungaba: 
- Ukubonakala kwamabala emaqabunga. Lokhu kungabangelwa ama-bacteria ne-fungi. Futhi, ukubukeka kwe-thrips ku-pelargonium.
- "Rust" emaqabunga asitshalo. Uma uthola amabala afanayo emaqabunga embali, kusho ukuthi une-fungus.
- I-Rotting stalk. Isizathu sama-bacteria. Kukhona ithuba lokulahlekelwa isitshalo uma ungenzi ukwelashwa.
- Lesi sitshalo sigcwele izindawo ezimpunga hhayi ukuqhakaza kwe-aesthetic. Kulesi simo, i-geranium ithatha isikhunta esimnyama.
- Ukusakaza nge-Leaf. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi une-aphid ye-geraniums, kanti ngaphambili unquma ukuyikhipha, amathuba amaningi okusindisa isitshalo.
Umsuka wokubola kanye nendlela yokuqeda
Ukubola kokuqala kuqala ngenxa yefungi ehlala enhlabathini. Ngokuvamile, kuthinta iziqu ze-geranium, ezitholakala phansi noma eduze. Ngenxa yokubonakala kwe-fungus enjalo, isiqu sembali siwa nje.
Kungcono ukulahla geraniums onegciwane noma uzame ukusika ingxenye ethintekile yesitshalo ngomunwe okhaliphile nohlanzekile. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa ithuluzi, kufanele ihlanzeke kahle. Ngakho-ke ukuthi awunayo izimpande ezivuthiwe, awudingi ukuthulula i-geranium okuningi, uthuthukise amanzi omhlabathi, engeza ingxube ye-vermiculite, i-peat moss noma i-perlite. Phakathi kwamabala kuyadingeka ukugcina isikhathi.
Kubalulekile! Ukuvimbela ukutholakala kwalesi sifo kumele kuhambisane nemithetho ye-geraniums ekhulayo.
Okufanele ukwenze uma wonke amaqabunga ehlambulukile
Ukubonakala kwamabala emaqabunga kubonisa ukunqotshwa kwembali ngezinambuzane ezinambuzane noma i-fungus eyingozi. Kungcono ukungabambezeli futhi ngokushesha uthathe izinyathelo zokuqeda usongo, ngoba lesi sifo singaya ezitshalweni ezingomakhelwane.
Utamatisi Amabala
Uma i-geranium igxilile futhi kukhona indawo yendandatho kuyo, yihlole kahle ukuba khona kwe "utamatisi amabala". Cishe, la mabala azophela kancane. Uma usutholile, hlola izingxenye zomhlaba zesitshalo. Uma kunezikhalazo eziqondile, khona-ke imbali izodinga ukuphonswa ngaphandle. Ukulwa namatamatisi angeke kwenzeke impumelelo, futhi imizamo engafanele yokusiza isitshalo kuyoholela ekudluliseni amabhaktheriya ezimbali ezizungezile.
Uyazi? Kukholelwa ukuthi amahlumela aseGeranium asetshalwe eduze kwendlu akhuthaza impilo yawo yonke imizi.
Amachashazi afana ne-Bubble
Ukuvela emaqabunga e-geranium amabala ngezinga le-bubbles, ngenxa yethonya lesikhunta elimazayo - i-Alternaria ne-Cercospora. I-Alterinariasis kanye ne-cercosporiosis kuthinta ukubonakala kwamafomu aluhlaza emagqabeni. Amabala anjalo awakhumbuli ukukhuphuka futhi angabangela ukuwa kweqabunga. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, izinhlamvu zivele endaweni yesifo esinegciwane, bese kuthi indawo emnyama, izindawo eziphakeme.
Amabala amancane
Ama-rusty stains kwi-geraniums avela ekusebenziseni isikhunta. Ukhula luqala ukuvela ezindaweni eziphuzi phezulu kweshidi. Umphumela wokugqwala usakazwa ngokuncelisa izinambuzane, inhlabathi engcolisiwe, noma kwezinye izitshalo ezithathelwanayo kakade.
Kubalulekile! Ukunqotshwa okukhulu kwalesi sifo kuyoholela ekuqhekekeni okugcwele futhi kwehla kwamagqabi onke.Ukulwa "nezindawo zokugqwala", into yokuqala udinga ukuhlukanisa imbali enegciwane. Uma ukutheleleka akuzange kukwazi ukusabalalisa kakhulu esitshalweni, susa kuphela izingxenye ezithintekile. Uma kwenzeka ifomu eligijima, phatha isitshalo nge-sulfur colloidal. Izitshalo zokuma eziseduze nazo kudingeka ziphathe "Kratan" noma "Akreksom."
Isitshalo seGrey Rot
Uma uthola ukuthi i-geranium yakho ifa ngenxa yokubola, umbuzo: "Yini okufanele uyenze?" kufanele kuvele kuqala.
Ukubola okuluhlaza ku-geranium kubonakala ngesimo samabala asundu. Amaqabunga aseduze nenhlabathi ahlupheka kakhulu.
Uyazi? Ezinye izinhlobo ze-pelargonium zinendawo efanayo efanayo, okufanele futhi zicatshangelwe uma zixilongwa.Ukubola okubomvu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi:
- ukudluliselwa ngamaconsi amancane;
- ngesikhathi sokuguqula inhlabathi;
- ngenxa yomswakama okhulayo wezakhiwo nomhlabathi;
- umoya ophuthumayo kanye nokuchelela okuningi.
