Isihlahla sedola noma i-Zamioculcas - imbali yokungashani

Kukhona izitshalo eziningi ezimboze izinganekwane, izinganekwane kanye nezimpawu zabantu. Ama-Florists angabantu abanenkolelo-ze, ngakho-ke iningi labo lilalela ngokucophelela ezintweni ezinjalo. Kodwa-ke, lezi "zinganekwane" kanye "nezinganekwane" aziyiqiniso ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngasizathu simbe abaningi abayithandi imbali engenangozi ngokuphelele yeZamioculcas. Kunezizathu eziningana ezithokozisayo zokungathandi.

Izici Zamagama

I-Zamioculcas isitshalo esihle njalo esihlala sidonsela ukunakekela ngamaqabunga aluhlaza okhanyayo anomnandi ebusweni obumnandi. Mhlawumbe ngenxa yokubiza okunzima kwegama lembali, abatshali bezimbali ze-amateur beze nenqwaba yamagama amanye, alula futhi ahlonishwayo, ngokwesibonelo:

IZamiokulkas iyaziwa kubo bonke abatshali bezimbali baseRussia

• isihlahla sedola (ukuze singadideki "nomuthi wemali" - okunamafutha, noma i-krasul);
• isihlahla semali;
• "injabulo yabesifazane";
• "imbali yokungashadi" noma "imbali endala yezintombi".

Lesi sitshalo sithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi baseRussia bezimbali zezimbali zasendlini ngenxa yokungaxoleli kanye nesikhathi eside sokuphila. Akudingi kuniselwa kakhulu.

"Umuthi wedola" unamanye amagama amaningi athandwayo, uqobo lwangempela

Ngabe ubukeka kanjani umuthi wedola?

Ukwazi isihlahla sedola akunzima neze. I-Zamioculcas kulula ukuyihlukanisa kwezinye izitshalo ngezimpawu zomuntu:

• Inani elikhulu lehlumela elincanyana lisuka esiqwini esinamandla, esikhule kahle;
• Igatsha ngalinye ukusuka esisekelweni kuya phezulu ligoqiwe ngamaqabunga amancane amise okwemibala eluhlaza okotshani;
• Isiqu siqine, siqine, ngokuqina kancane engxenyeni engezansi;
• Amahlumela ayelula ngentshiseko phezulu, akha umqhele omuhle kakhulu.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-amioculcas. Ngamunye wabo unegama lakhe lesayensi nezimpawu zakhe. Ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu kubukeka buhle kakhulu.

Ukuqhakaza kwesihlahla sedola

Ngokungafani namaqabunga, izimbali ze-Zamioculcus azibonakali ngokuphelele futhi azivezi inani lobuhle. Bayimicibisholo emincane enocob ku "wrapper" oluhlaza olufana nommbila. Umbala wama-inflorescence ungahluka. Imibala elandelayo ibhekwa njengejwayelekile kakhulu:

• Okumhlophe
• Ikhilimu;
• Umbala ophuzi;
• I-Beige.

Ukuqhakaza ezindaweni zokuhlala zemvelo akufani ngesikhathi. Le nto ayivelakancane, kodwa kungenzeka.

Izinhlobo Zesihlahla Sedola

Ukunakekela isihlahla sedola kulula. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo zayo ezihlukile zidinga indlela ehlukile. Ezinye izinhlobo zidinga ukuthambisa kakhulu, ezinye - zibekezelela isomiso kangcono. Okufanayo kuya kokugqoka okuphezulu. Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zithathwa njengezingabaluleki kakhulu:

• Mnyama;
• Ilingana ne
• Okuxubile;
• Zamifolia.

Lezi zinhlobo zinokungazinzi okuhle kwezifo, izilokazane kanye namagciwane.

I-Zamioculcas emnyama

Lesi isihlahla sedola esincane esincane. Kwesinye isikhathi lolu hlobo lubizwa ngokuthi luMnyama. Ukuphakama kwawo ekhaya akudluli kumamitha ayi-1.5. Imbali encane inamaqabunga aluhlaza okhanyayo, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi aqala ukuba mnyama futhi athole umbala omnyama. Ngenxa yalokhu, le nhlobo yathola igama layo. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo uZamioculcus omnyama yiMadagascar. Ezitolo zezimbali ezifuywayo, cishe azitholakali, ngakho-ke akulula ukusitshala. Ukulungiswa okufanele kuthambisa ngesikhathi kanye nokuthena ngesikhathi.

UZenzy

Le nhlobonhlobo ivame kakhulu eRussia kuneZamioculcas emnyama. I-Zenzyanguoculcas ayinakuzithoba futhi ivumeleka kalula kunoma yiziphi izimo, lesi yisitshalo sangempela esaphila. Ama-florists asekhaya ayawuthanda lo mbono ngesimo sawo somqhele ohlangene nokubukeka okumangalisayo kwamaqabunga aluhlaza amnyama, amaqabunga e-emerald. Akakwazi ukuqhakaza ekhaya.

Zamifolia

AmaZamifolia amioculcas aqhakaza ekhaya kaningi kunezinye izinhlobo. Kodwa-ke, ukwandisa amathuba okuqhakaza, kubalulekile ukunaka kakhulu isitshalo: ukondla njalo uvikele inhlabathi ukuthi ingume (noma i-waterlogging). Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zivela e-Afrika. Ama-Florists athande uZamifolia ngomqhele osakazekayo kanye nokuqhekeka kwamaqabunga amahle kakhulu.

IZamifolia ayithandi umoya nokusalungiswa

Kulingana

I-Raven (noma "i-Crow") i-amioculcas inomqhele omfushane, okhazimulayo futhi idinga ukuthenwa okuvamile ukuze kwakhiwe kahle. Ukuthena kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngamagilavu ​​okuvikela ukuze ujusi wama-milky ovela ezingxenyeni ezonakalisiwe zezimbali ungabangeli ukushiswa kwesikhumba. Umbala wamaqabunga umnyama kakhulu, ugcwele, isimo sawo sishwabene.

I-Zamioculcas variegate

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ukuphakama komcabango omdala ekhaya kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5. Amaqabunga angama-oval, aluhlaza okotshani, anamaphethelo akhonjwe kancane, emagatsheni ahlelwe ngamaqembu ezincezu eziningana. Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanyiswa okuhle futhi asibekezeleli umthunzi, umthunzi oyingxenye.

I-Zamioculcas

Lolu uhlobo lwendabuko lwedola aluvamile. It got igama layo ngenxa yokuthi libukeka kancane njenge-zame - isitshalo esingajwayelekile kusuka eMelika. Ama-cut cut amaqabunga awugqinsi futhi anamandla okuqongelela umswakama, ngakho-ke isitshalo sibekezelela nesomiso isikhathi eside. Le nhlobo inesistimu yezimpande enamandla kakhulu, futhi inekhono elimangazayo lokuqola nokuqongelela umswakama.

IZamielistny zamiokulkas ithanda inhlabathi evundile njalo isabela kahle kumanyolo wezimbiwa. Ngokushoda komanyolo, imbali iqala ukukhula ibe yimbi kakhulu. Enye yezinto ezimbi ezisetshenziswayo zalokhu kukhula kancane. Ngenxa yalokhu, abalimi bavame ukukhetha ezinye izinhlobo zesihlahla sedola. Izinhlobo ze-amygelous zivame ukuphenduka amaqabunga aphuzi, imvamisa ngenxa yomswakama omningi, kepha kungaba khona ezinye izizathu (umhlabathi ompofu, izinga lokushisa eliphansi efulethini, ukufa kohlelo lwezimpande). Nakekela lezi zinhlobo ngokucophelela.

Isihlahla sedola endlini: izimpawu nezinkolelo-ze

Isihlahla sedola noma lwemali yisitshalo esigcwala izinganekwane, izinganekwane nezinkolelo-ze. Lokhu okulandelayo yikhona okuvame kakhulu:

• Lesi sitshalo sikhipha efulethini bonke abamele ubulili obunamandla (inkolelo-ze efanayo ifaniswa nePhalaenopsis orchid);
• Uma amaqabunga eZamioculcas eqala ukuwa, lokhu kufakazela ukulahleka okukhulu kwezezimali (isibonelo, ukweba noma ukulahleka);
• Imbali enempilo, eqinile, noma ingaqhakaza, idonsela inhlala-kahle yezezimali, injabulo kanye nenhlanhla endlini;
• IZamioculcas isiza amantombazane angashadile ukuthi athole futhi agcine umlingani ofanele.

Kuyafaneleka yini ukukholelwa lezi zibonakaliso, umtshali ngamunye uzenzela esakhe isinqumo. Kodwa-ke, kuze kube manje, azikho kulezi zibonakaliso ezingenhla ezifakazelwe yisayensi. Ngokunokwenzeka, umsuka wezinkolelo-ze eziningi uhlotshaniswa nokubonakala okungajwayelekile kweZamioculcus.

Ngasikhathi sinye, ososayensi bafakazele ukuthi le mbali ihlanza umoya kahle, futhi, yize inobuthi bejusi, ayisivikeli umkhathi lapho ikhule ekhaya. Lezi zakhiwo ezizuzisayo ziyazikhulumela. Abanini bezitshalo zokuhlobisa izitshalo bathi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-amioculcas zifuneka kakhulu phakathi kwamakhasimende.

Izinkolelo-ze eziningi zihambisana nembali, hhayi zonke okufanele zethenjwe.

Kungani iZamioculcas ibizwa ngokuthi imbali yokungashadi

Emazweni amaningi, iZamioculcas ibhekwa njengembali yezimbali celibate. Isizathu esikhulu indlela eyingqayizivele yezimbali zayo. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukholelwe lolu phawu, uma kuphela ngoba isitshalo sinenye, igama elihlukile, elihlukile ngqo, elidumile - "injabulo yabesifazane." Abasekeli begama lesibili bakholelwa ukuthi isitshalo, kunalokho, sidonsela uthando endlini futhi sisiza amantombazane amancane ukuba ashade ngempumelelo.

Inani elikhulu lezimpawu ezihambisana nokuphila kahle kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Kukholelwa ukuthi ukubonakala esihlahleni sedola seqabunga elisha lombala oluhlaza okotshani (futhi lokhu kwenzeka kaningi) kudonsela inhlanhla emalini. Abaxhasi balesi sibonakaliso bathi ngemuva kokuvela kweqabunga elisha, kufanele ulindele ukuwina okukhulu kwi-lottery, ukuthola ukwenyuka komholo noma ibhonasi kuma-ruble (amadola). Kodwa-ke, ngokunakekelwa kabi, amaqabunga amasha avela kancane ngenxa yezinga lokukhula kancane kwembali, ngakho-ke kunzima impela ukuqinisekisa le hypothesis ekhaya.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi iZamioculcas ibhekwa njengesihlahla "sedola". Mhlawumbe ngenxa yombala oluhlaza okhanyayo wamaqabunga ezinhlobo eziningi. Okunye ukwahluka kwesihlahla semali yiCrassula (iCrassula), ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibizwa nge- "ruble", ngokufana kwamaqabunga aminyene amnyama ngezinhlamvu zemali ezicwebezelayo. Lezi zinhlobo zombili zithandwa kakhulu ngabatshali bezimbali baseRussia, futhi zombili azithandeki. Kodwa-ke, ukwenza izihlahla ezifanele ze-amioculcas kulula kakhulu.

Ama-Zamioculcas anobuthi noma cha

Akunakwenzeka ukubiza isitshalo ukuthi sinobuthi ngomqondo ongokoqobo wegama, ngokwalo akubeki engcupheni empilweni nasekuphileni kwabantu. Kodwa-ke, ngokulinyazwa kwemishini esiqwini nakwamagatsha (ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi sokuthena, ukufakelwa noma ukukhiqizwa kabusha), ujusi we-Milky uqala ukugqama kusuka "elangeni". Inomphumela ocasulayo esikhunjeni nasezimvabeni zomuntu zomuntu. Izimpawu ezivelela kunazo zonke lesion yilezi:

• Umuzwa we-tingling;
• Ububomvu;
• Ukulunywa
• Umuzwa ovuthayo.

Imvamisa lezi zimpawu zisheshe zinyamalale ngemuva kokuqedwa kokuxhumana kwesikhumba nembali. Kodwa-ke, ezinganeni nakubantu abadala bathambekele ekukheni izinto zomzimba, ukuthintana nejusi elinobuthi lesitshalo kungadala i-eczema noma isifuba, ezimweni ezinzima, i-edema kaQuincke kungenzeka, idinga ukunakekelwa ngokushesha kwezokwelapha.

Ijusi lezinhlungu liyingozi ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu. Kodwa-ke, kukhona futhi ubuthi bentyatyambo: i-ezineoculcas ayithinteki kakhulu yizilokazane namagciwane. Ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwejusi elinobuthi ngesikhathi sokuthena, yenza inqubo ngensimbi ebukhali noma nge-secateurs ekhethekile. Izilayi ezisanda kufakwa kufanele zifafazwe ngamalahle ayimpuphu, ngakho-ke zizophulukisa ngokushesha futhi ijusi eliyingozi ngeke livele.

Ijusi leZamioculcas lingadala ukushiswa

Kungenzeka yini ukugcina ekhaya

I-Zamioculcas houseplant inabalandeli abathembekile nabazondayo. Kungaba ukuhlakanipha ukunamathela 'kwigolide.' Le mbali ingenye yezitshalo eziningi zasendlini ezivamile eRussia. Uma umhlwanyeli engenamahloni ngokukhula okuhamba kancane nokuntuleka kwezimbali, ungatshala ngokuphepha isihlahla sedola esiluhlaza emafasiteleni. Ngeke nakancane kube nokulimala okuvela kuyo, kuphela ukuthuthuka komoya ongaphakathi.

Akukho lutho olungahambi kahle ngokugcina iZamioculcas ekhaya

Kulelikhulu lama-21 leminyaka akunabo noma yibaphi abantu abakholelwa ngokungabonakali kuzimpawu. Kodwa-ke, ukuphatha isihlahla sedola ngokucophelela kusasifanele, into esemqoka ukuqonda ukuthi kungani. Isizathu akuyona "ithonya elibi emadodeni" Umuthi wedola ulungele ukuhlobisa amahhovisi kanye nama-lounges. Kodwa-ke, akuyena wonke umuntu onconywayo ukuyigcina ekhaya. Uma ekhaya kunezingane ezincane nezilwane ezifuywayo, kungcono ukutshala enye, imbali engenabungozi engaphakathi.

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