Naphezu kokuthi esikhathini esanda nje kuye kwaba nenani elikhulu lezinhlobo ezintsha zamazambane, abalimi abaningi ezifundeni ezihlukene basabhekene nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezihlolwe i-Lapot.
Ubizwa ngokuthi iqhawe lamazambane futhi lihlonishwa izimfanelo eziningi ezinhle.
Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nalezi zimfanelo kulesi sihloko. Kanti futhi kule ndaba uzothola incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, ujwayele izici eziyinhloko, thola ukuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo zitholakala yini ezifweni nokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane.
Incazelo yezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamazambane
| Igama leBanga | I-Lapot |
| Izici ezijwayelekile | medium table table ezihlukahlukene kanye nezimo ezinhle kakhulu |
| Isikhathi sokubeletha | Izinsuku ezingu-65-80 |
| Okuqukethwe kwesitashi | 13-16% |
| Izikhulu eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa | 100-160 gr |
| Inombolo yezilimo eziyizigaxa ehlathini | 5-8 |
| Ukuthela | 400-500 c / ha |
| Ikhwalithi yabathengi | ukunambitheka okukhulu, okufanelekela ukunambisa nokugcoba |
| I-Recumbency | 94% |
| Umbala wesikhumba | i-pink |
| Umbala we-Pulp | ophuzi |
| Izifunda ezikhulayo ezikhethiwe | noma iyiphi inhlabathi nesimo sezulu |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | abathintekayo yi-blight kanye ne-Alternaria |
| Izici zokukhula | Ukuhluma kwezinto zokutshala kunconywa, ezihlukahlukene zibekezelela isomiso kanye neqhwa kahle |
| Umsunguli | ibelelwa abalimi besizwe eRussia |
Ikhwalithi yokugcina yalezi mbatata ingu-94% njengephesenti, okuyiyona inkomba enhle kakhulu. Indlela yokugcina amazambane ebusika, emgodini, ebhokisini, ehlutshiwe futhi esiqandisini, funda izihloko zewebhu yethu. Kanti futhi, yikuphi isikhathi nokushisa okufanele kubonwe, yiziphi izinkinga ezingase ziphakame.
Bast kungokwezigaba sredneranny. Kungatshalwa kuzo zonke izifunda zeRussia Federation, kuhlanganise neZabaykalsky Krai nasenyakatho. Le amazambane adume ngokunambitheka kwawo okuhle nokuvunwa okuphezulu..
Ukuncika kuncike ekutheni inani le-starch liyizimpande. Ithebula elingezansi libonisa okuqukethwe komthamo wezinye izinhlobo zamazambane:
| Igama leBanga | Okuqukethwe kwesitashi |
| I-Lapot | 13-16% |
| Zhukovsky ekuqaleni | 10-12% |
| I-Lorch | 15-20% |
| I-Lemongrass | 8-14% |
| Melody | 11-17% |
| I-Margarita | 14-17% |
| Alladin | kuze kube ngu-21% |
| Isibindi | 13-20% |
| Ubuhle | 15-19% |
| I-Grenada | 10-17% |
| I-Mozart | 14-17% |
I-Bast iyinhlobonhlobo yetafula yamazambane. Kubekezelela kahle isomiso kanye nokulimala okuhlukahlukene kwezimo zezulu, kuhlanganise nesichotho nesithwathwa, futhi kubonakala nokumelana nokulimala okwenziwe ngezindlela nezifo eziyaziwayo.
Amazambane amazambane angafaki izidingo ezikhethekile emhlabathini, kodwa kungcono ukutshala emhlabathini ovundile. Izinhlobonhlobo zaqalwa eRussia ngekhulu lama-20.
Izici
Izihlahla zalezi zinhlobo zamazambane zingaba ziphakathi futhi ziphezulu. Zifakwe amaqabunga aluhlaza obukhulu. Zibonakaliswa ngama-inflorescences amakhulu amancane, futhi izimpande zezimbali zimhlophe ngombala.
Lolu hlobo lwamazambane lubonakala ngokuba khona kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu ezifana ne-bast rustic. Ziyizicathulo futhi ziyi-oblong.
Izitshalo zomsuka zihlanganiswe nekhasi elibomvu elibomvu elibomvu elinamehlo amancane, efihla inyama enomzimba enesisindo esiphakathi kokuqukethwe kwesitashi.
Ithebula elingezansi linikeza ulwazi ngokuqhathanisa inani lezilimo eziyizigaxa ezihlahleni kanye nesisindo sabo esithengiswayo se-Lapot ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinye izinhlobo zamazambane:
| Igama leBanga | Inombolo yezilimo eziyizigaxa ehlathini (ama-pcs) | Isisindo somkhiqizo wabo (g) |
| I-Lapot | 5-8 | 100-160 |
| Lady claire | kuze kufinyelele ku-15 | 85-110 |
| Innovator | 6-11 | 120-150 |
| I-Labella | kuze kufike ku-14 | 80-100 |
| Bellarosa | 8-9 | 120-200 |
| Umfula | 8-12 | 100-180 |
| I-Karatop | 16-25 | 60-100 |
| Veneta | 10-12 | 70-100 |
| I-Gala | kuze kube ngu-25 | 100-140 |
Isithombe
Bheka ngezansi: Amazambane ahlukahlukene amazambane isithombe
Izici zokukhula
Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo kulezi zihlukahlukene kulula. Ngaphambi kokutshala amazambane Lapot, kufanele ihlume imbewu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yibeke endaweni lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya liyi-12-14 degrees Celsius.
Inhlabathi yokutshala idinga ukulungiswa ekwindla, kanti entwasahlobo kuyadingeka ukuyikhulula futhi ususe wonke ukhula olutholakalayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxubana kuyosiza ekulawuleni ukhula.
Ukwandisa isivuno kungenziwa ukufaka umanyolo ngamakhomikhali e-organic and amaminerali ezifana ammophos, nitrophosphate noma nitroammofoski.
Mayelana nendlela yokutshala amazambane, nini futhi kanjani ukondla, ukuthi ungayenza kanjani uma utshala, funda izihloko zesayithi lethu.
Ungaphinde uphathe izilimo eziyizigaxa nge "Maxim" no "Amahlumela", angeke nje akhulise isivuno sensimu yakho, kodwa futhi qinisekisa ukuzivikela komzimba wamazambane kanye nomsebenzi wokulwa nokucindezeleka.
Isici esikhethekile samazambane amazambane ukuthi inqubo yokwenza izilimo eziyizigaxa zayo ayidingi ukuchelela okwengeziwe, kodwa ngesikhathi sokuhluma kanye nezitshalo, izitshalo ziphendula kahle kakhulu ukuchelela.
Kunezindlela eziningi zokutshala amazambane futhi ahlukene kakhulu. Funda konke mayelana nobuchwepheshe beDutch, kanye nokukhula ngaphansi komshini, emabhokisini, emasakeni nasemiphongolweni. Okungekho ngaphansi kokusebenza kuyoba yizinto zokwakha amazambane okuqala kanye nendlela yokwenza ngaphandle kokusilahla kanye nokwehla.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Amazambane Bast ezihlukahlukene okuyinto ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane, ngesikhathi sokuvala imigqa, kunconywa ukuthi uphefute lesi sidakamizwa "i-Saffron" ukuze uvikele izitshalo kusuka ku-Alternaria nokulimaza. Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe kanye ngesonto.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo, njengabanye abaningi, zingasongelwa izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene zezidakamizwa: i-Colorado mbatata beetle kanye nezibungu zayo, i-wireworm, i-bearfish, i-cicadas nabanye.
Esizeni sethu uzothola ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo mayelana nokupuniza amazambane ekuvimbeleni izinambuzane.Futhi thola izihloko mayelana namakhambi omuntu namakhemikhali aphikisana ne-Colorado bezambane beetle.
Funda futhi ngokuningiliziwe ngalezi zifo ezifana nama-mbatata, i-verticillis, isikhumba, umdlavuza.
Nakuba i-Lapot ayikwazi ukuqhathanisa nezinhlobo zamanje zamazambane zanamuhla ekuthandeni kwayo, unabalandeli bakhe abamethembayo. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zalezi zinhlobonhlobo ukuzithoba kwayo nokukhululeka kokunakekelwa, kanye nokunambitheka okukhulu nokuhle kakhulu.
Funda indlela yokuguqula amazambane abe ibhizinisi lapha.
Siphinde sinikeze ukuzijwayeza nezinye izinhlobo zamazambane ezinemibandela ehlukene yokuvuthwa:
| Ukuphumula okuphakathi | Ngaphambi kokuqala | Superstore |
| Sonny | Darling | Umlimi |
| I-Crane | Nkosi yama-expanses | I-Meteor |
| Rogneda | Ramos | Juvel |
| I-Granada | Taisiya | Minerva |
| Umlutha | Rodrigo | Kiranda |
| Lasock | Fantasy Red | Veneta |
| I-Zhuravinka | I-Jelly | Zhukovsky ekuqaleni | Ubuhle | Isivunguvungu | Umfula |
