I-Ageratum: incazelo, izinhlobo, ukutshala, ama-nuances wokunakekelwa

I-Ageratum isihlahla esidala izimbali ezikhula njalo e-East India, emazweni afudumele aseNyakatho Melika, abatshali bezimbali baseRussia bakhula njengembali yonyaka noma yasekhaya.

Ama-inflorescences-obhasikidi ama-shades ahlukene kusuka kokumhlophe kuya onsomi ahlanganiswe kahle ekwakhiweni komhlaba nge-calendula, snapdragons, marigolds. Izimbali ezingama-Fluffy zigcina ukugcotshwa kwesitsha isikhathi eside. I-Ageratum ilungisa igama layo lesiLatini, ihumusha ngokuthi "ayinaminyaka".

Incazelo nezici ze-ageratum

Isitshalo somndeni we-aster siyisihlahla esifinyelela ku-60 cm ukuphakama, sinamaqabunga angunxantathu noma ama-rhomboid, kwezinye izinhlobo ze-agratum anesimo esingama-oval. Amanqamu amaningana, aqinile, ama-pubescent, kwakhiwa i-peduncle yokwesaba ngakunye. Ama-inflorescence e-corymbose ayinkimbinkimbi avela kuma-buds amancane aqoqwa kubhasikidi ukusuka ku-1 kuye ku-1.5 cm. Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, amacembe apendwe ngombala omhlophe, opinki, ophuzi, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi. Lapho isitshalo siphumelela impova, kwakheka isithelo esidala esenziwe njenge-pentahedral wedigital - i-achene, lapho kukhona khona imbewu emincane engaba yishumi nambili.

I-perennial ayibekezeleli amazinga okushisa e-subzero, ngenkathi ebandayo iyaqhubeka ikhula ngokushisa okuluhlaza okotshani noma egumbini. Isikhathi sezimbali siqala ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-2-2,5 ukusuka kokuvela kwamahlumela, sihlala kuze kube yiqhwa.

Izinhlobo ze-Ageratum

Ngokuklanywa komhlaba, izinhlobo eziningi zezimbali ziyafuywa. Ukuchazwa kwezinhlobonhlobo ezidumile eRussia kunikezwa etafuleni.

Igama lebanga	Bush ukuphakama (cm) / ukwakheka kwamaqabunga	Umbala weBud
I-Houston (yaseMexico)	50 / unxantathu.	Ingane eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Alba	20 / idayimane.	Mhlophe qhwa.
I-Blue Mink (izinhlobo ezomile)	20-25 / round.	Kuhlotshiswe okwesibhakabhaka.
EBavaria	30 / ngesimo sonxantathu.	Isikhungo sababhasikidi siluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngasemaphethelweni kukhona amabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Isixha sesibhakabhaka	45 / unxantathu.	Okukhanya noma okuluhlaza okotshani.
Ibhola elimhlophe (izinhlobonhlobo ezinwabuzelayo)	I-20 / nxazonke.	Milky mhlophe noma iqhwa-mhlophe.
Umlilo opinki	60 / okusaqanda	Umbala obucayi futhi ophuzi.
North North	15 / unxantathu.	Onsomi omnyama.
I-Alyssum (I-Gold Autumn)	I-15 / i-wedge enezinwele ezimile.	Ilanga eliphuzi.

Khula nge-ageratum kusuka enhlanyelweni

Isitshalo sithanda inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi enokuqukethwe okuphansi, i-humus akufanele ibe ngaphezu kwekota. Ngokulungiselela okuzimele kwenhlabathi yokutshala imbewu, i-turf, inhlabathi yamaqabunga, i-humus, isihlabathi somfula kuxutshwa ngokulingana. Kulungiselelwe izimbiza ezihlukanisayo noma umthamo wokutshala ophelele, noma amaphilisi we-peat enobubanzi obungafika ku-15 cm. Imbewu itshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile lapho inhlabathi ifudumala ifinyelela ku-+15 ° C. Imbewu ivuthwa ezimweni zemvelo kuphela ezindaweni ezifudumele.

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-ageratum

Ukutshala isitoko kufakwe ngaphakathi kwisisombululo se-biostimulants. Banomphumela wokubulala amagciwane, banikeze ukukhula okuzinzile kwesitshalo. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa kuya ekujuleni kwe-1.5 cm enhlabathini enomswakama echithulwe ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-manganese. Amahlumela avela ezinsukwini eziyi-10-14. Ukusheshisa ukuhluma, isitsha siqine ngefilimu, sihlanzwe endaweni efudumele isonto lonke. Ukuhluma okunconyiwe kuze kufike ku-+25 ° C.

Izithombo ze-Ageratum

Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amathathu agcwele imbewu, izithombo ezivela kumthamo ophelele wokutshala kumele zitshalwe ngokuthatha amabhodwe ahlukile. Phina ihlumela ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwegatsha, lapho kunamaqabunga okungenani ayi-6 kuwo. Iniselwa ngokulinganayo njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu. Ngomswakama ophezulu - kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezi-5. Ukugqoka izimpande kwenziwa amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokwehliswa.

Kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi "u-Agricola" wezimbali zasendlini noma ama-anculents. Ngalesi sikhathi, izithombo zilungiselelwe ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ama-Shoots lukhuni: atholakala eqonde kuvulandi, kwi-loggia, uma umoya ufudunyezwa ufinyelela ku + 10-12 ° C. Okokuqala, imizuzu engu-15 ukuya kwengama-20, lapho-ke isikhathi sokukhula siyandiswa. Uma ubusuku bungemnandi kakhulu, shiya izithombo zobusuku.

Kufakwa i-agratum emhlabathini ovulekile

Ukuze uthole i-ageratum, khetha izindawo ezikhanyisiwe lapho kungekho khona ukusondela kwamanzi aphansi komhlaba. Emathafeni aphansi, donsela amanzi ngaphambi kokuba izimpande zesitshalo zingaboli. Engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi, lapho kungekho songo sokuqandelwa yiqhwa, izithombo zingadluliselwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukutshala izithombo ubudala ezinamasonto angama-6-8 kwenziwa ngokudluliselwa emigodini elungiselelwe. Zithukululwe kahle, zichithwe nge-pink solution ye-manganese. Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla lisuka ku-10 liye ku-15 cm. I-ageratum ihlelwe ngamaqembu, ngokuqondile noma ngokugxagxaza, kuye ngokuthi yiprojekthi yokubuka umhlaba. Izimbali zibekezelela kahle umakhelwane ngezitshalo zemifino, izimbali zokuqala zisetshenziswa, lapho isikhathi sokuphumula siqala khona ekupheleni kukaJuni.

Ukunakekelwa Kwangaphandle kwe-Agrateum

Njengawo wonke ama-aster, i-ageratum ayithobeki enhlabathini, ayidingi ukunakekelwa njalo. Imithetho yokunakekela eyisisekelo:

Ukunisela. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungawenzi ngokweqile, izinhlobo eziningi zimelana nesomiso, zisabela ngobuhlungu kumswakama owedlulele, ziqale ukulimala. Lapho ikoma lobumba loma, isitshalo siyabuna bese sakha amahlumela amancane.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ukweqiwa kwendaba yezinto eziphilayo kuholela ekwandeni kwesisindo esiluhlaza, ukwehla kwe-budding. Umanyolo we-phosphate, umquba we-potassium ne-calcium awusetshenziswa isikhathi esingaphezu kanye ngenyanga. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi. Kuyenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukondla i-slurry, isitshalo singafa. Emhlabathini wenhlabathi ovundile, kwanele ukugcoba inhlabathi nge-humus.
Izihlahla. Ukuze kube nokuqhakaza okuningi, kuyadingeka ukususa izivivinyo ezisethiwe. Esikhundleni se-inflorescence eyodwa yokusika, kwakhiwa ama-peduncle amasha. Isihlahla siba buthuntu, sihlotshiswe.

I-Ageratum ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ukukhula ekhaya

I-Ageratum isitshalo esithanda ukushisa, kepha uma ubusuku sebupholile, lapho izinga lokushisa lingakhuphuki ngaphezu kuka-5,5 C, isitshalo siyafa. Kuyathinteka kabi umehluko omkhulu wokushisa ebusuku nemini. Ngaphambi kokuthi kuqhamuke kuqala iqhwa ebusweni bomhlaba, lesi sitshalo singadluliselwa ku-greenhouse, sizoqhubeka sithokoze ngamahlumela. Izihlahla ezinhle kakhulu ezingagxiliwe naphakathi nendawo zidluliselwa emabhodweni noma izimbali zezimbali zokutshala ubusika. Ukuze aqhubeke nokuqhakaza, uthuthelwa engadini ebusika noma efulethini. Khetha indawo ekhanyiselwe kahle kuye. Le mbali idluliselwa ebhodweni elikhulu elinenqwaba enkulu yomhlaba. Amanzi angaphansi abekwe phansi afinyelela ku-5 cm amade.

Ekhaya, e-Conservatory noma e-greenhouse, i-ageratum izoqhubeka iqhume kuze kufike uNyaka Omusha, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngemuva kweholide.
Lapho kugcinwa i-ageratum ekhaya, ukunakekelwa kuqukethe ukuthambisa okulinganiselayo ukuze inhlama yobumba ingapheli.

Kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukugwazeka kwamanzi, ikakhulukazi uma ifulethi lipholile. Kathathu ngonyaka, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukugqokwa okuphezulu okuyinkimbinkimbi yamaminerali enokuqukethwe okuncane kwezakhi ze-nitrogen. Umanyolo ukhiqizwa ngokwemiyalo, umthamo wamanzi uphindwe kabili. Sebenzisa isixazululo esilungiselelwe ukuchelela entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sezimbali ezisebenzayo nasekwindla, lapho kubekwa khona ukuqhakaza konyaka olandelayo.

Ebusika, lapho amahora amafushane emini, imbali iphumule, ithola amandla okuqhakaza kwentwasahlobo. Entwasahlobo ikhipha ama-buds futhi, ukuqhakaza kakhulu. Ekhaya, isihlahla sikhula sifinyelele eminyakeni emithathu, khona-ke kufanele ihlukaniswe noma itshalwe kabusha ibe umthamo omkhulu wokutshala.

Ukulinyelwa ezindaweni ezinezitshalo ezisikiwe kusikiwe. Zibuyisela ngokuphelele izithombo. Kungenzeka ukutshala lesi sitshalo ngokwaso emhlabathini isikhathi sasehlobo, bese ekwindla siphinde sikufake ebhodweni.

Ukusakazwa kwemifino

I-Ageratum, eyembiwa ekwindla ukuze ikhule ekhaya, isatshalaliswa ngemisiko. Zivunwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngesikhathi sokuthenwa kwendle kwesihlahla. Ngekhefu ngalinye labafundi abangama-2-3. Sika amahlumela, asungule izimpande ekuxhumaneni nomhlabathi.

Ukusakazwa ngokusikeka kusebenza kakhulu kunokudlula kwezithombo. Zima kahle, ziqale ukuqhakaza ngokushesha. Ubuchwepheshe zokutshala cuttings:

kungcono ukuthi uphathe isilayidi nge-Kornevin biostimulator ukusheshisa ukwakheka kohlelo lwezimpande;
ihlumela lingcwatshwe enhlabathini elungiselelwe ukufika ekujuleni kwe-10-15 mm;
inhlabathi ichitheka kahle;
dala izimo ezishisayo - ukumboza okufakwayo ngesiqukathi esibonakalayo (usike ibhodlela lepulasitiki noma imbiza yengilazi);
lapho kuvela amaqabunga amathathu amasha, isiqu singadluliselwa embhedeni wasengadini noma endaweni yezimbali.

Amahlumela avikeleke elangeni eliqondile ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokufakelwa ukugcina umswakama omkhulu enhlabathini.

Umhlali wasehlobo uyazisa: izifo nezinambuzane zama-ageratum

Isitshalo siqala ukwelashwa ekuqaleni kokugula noma ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane. Izimpawu zokulimala kokuhlanganisiwe, izindlela zokuqedwa kwazo zihlelwe etafuleni.

Inkinga	Izimpawu	Isizathu	Izinyathelo zokulungisa
Ukubola kwezimpande	Isitshalo siyabuna, amaqabunga abune.	Ukuqina komswakama enhlabathini.	I-Fitosporin ingeniswa enhlabathini, ukuchelela kuyancipha, bese kwenziwa amanzi okuzungeza okutshalekile.
Bacterial wilt	Isiqu sithambisa, imisele eminsundu ivele kuso.	Umswakama ophezulu ngesimo sezulu esishisayo.	Ukwelashwa kwe-Antifungal Fitolavin; ukuchelela ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate; i-microfertilizing Baikal-EM.
Ikhukhamba mosaic	Kubonakala amabala aphuzi emaqabungeni.	Ukusakazwa kwaleli gciwane yizinambuzane.	Ukuvimbela ama-aphid, ukususwa kwamahlumela owonakele.
I-Whitefly	Amamitha amancane amhlophe ayabonakala ngasezinhlathini, adla ngemuva kwamaqabunga.	Umswakama ophakeme ekushiseni, indawo evaliwe (i-whitefly ivame ukuthinta okuhlanganisiwe ku-greenhouse, i-Conservatory).	Ukwelashwa ngama-insecticides, izidakamizwa ze-antifungal (isikhunta se-sooty sivela ekutshisweni kwe-whitefly)
Isikhala sesicabucabu	Kuvela izindwangu kulesi simila, ziluka izihloko zamahlumela amancane.	Isimo sezulu esomile, esishisayo.	Amahlumela athintekile ayachithwa, afafazwe ngama-pesticides ngokumelene nezinambuzane.
AmaNematode	Imbali ikhula kabi, i-internode ikhule, izingxenye ezithintekayo zesiga zimnyama.	Izinhlobo ezincane zomhlaba zesigaba se-nematode.	Bamba isihlahla esithintekile ukuvikela abangomakhelwane.
Ama-scoops asebusika	Amacembe adliwayo.	Amacimbi adla amahlamvu.	Ukuqoqwa okwenziwa ngesandla kwe-scoop, kwenziwa kusebenze kusihlwa, izicupho zedivayisi.