Imfuyo, i-alas, isengozini yokuthinteka izifo ezihlukahlukene. Lezi zifo zihlanganisa izifo ezithathelwanayo, ikakhulukazi, i-pediculosis, noma, impela, izinyosi. Lesi sifo sikwazi ukususa unomphela endleleni evamile yokuphila kokubili inkomo kanye nabanikazi bayo, kanye nokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kuwo wonke umnotho.
Indlela izinkukhu zezinkomo ezibukeka ngayo
Amakhemikhali ayinambuzane encane engenamaphiko, i-parasitic, phakathi kwezinye izilwane, nasezinkomeni. Usayizi wabo, kuye ngohlobo, ububanzi obuphakathi kuka-1 kuya ku-5 mm. Umzimba omzimba omzimba omncane, uhlelwe ngokuya ngemuva nangesisu.
Inhloko ine-fronting ngaphambili. Umbala we-ectoparasite omdala uvame ukungabonakali. Bondla kuphela igazi, njalo amahora amabili, inqubo yokondla igazi ihlala cishe imizuzu engama-40. Ukujikeleza kwezinyosi, njengezinye izinambuzane, kunezigaba eziningana. Ngemuva kokuncelisa igazi, i-louse ibeka amaqanda, abizwa ngokuthi ama-nits. Bona, nabo, bahlanganiswe engxenyeni yezimpande zezinwele.
Ngemuva kwesigamu nesigamu ukuya emavikini amabili, izibungu zihlwitha izibindi - ama-nymphi ahluke kancane kubantu abadala, ngaphandle kwesayizi, futhi ngokushesha aqala ukuphazamisa. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-11-14 ama-nymph abe abantu abadala ezinambuzane ezivuthiwe ngokobulili.
Funda kabanzi ngalokho izifo ezingalimaza izinkomo nendlela yokuphatha ngazo.
Emvelweni wangaphandle, i-ectoparasites ayifaki, kodwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezihle angahlala cishe izinsuku ezingu-3-7. Indawo yangakini yezinambuzane incike esikhathini sonyaka.
Ngenkathi ebandayo, izinyosi zifuna indawo efudumele emzimbeni wenkomo:
- phansi kwezimpondo;
- ezingxenyeni ezingenhla kwe-mane, entanyeni, emuva;
- endaweni yokulima.
Esikhathini esifudumele, ama-parasite asakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba wesilwane, futhi intamo yabo, izindlebe, imilenze, namahlombe amahlombe baba izindawo "zokuhlala" kwazo.
Umonakalo odalwa yizinyosi emzimbeni wenkomo kanje:
- Ukubamba, i-louse ikhipha into ekhethekile ehlukanisa igazi leenkomo futhi ibangele ukungezwani komzimba okuqinile ngesimo sesitshalo esingenakubekezeleleka. Ngenxa yalokho, ukukhathala ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo kwesilwane kwenzeka, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kukhona ingozi yokunqotshwa kwezifo ezingathí sina.
- Insect - othwala we-protozoosis, izifo ze-bacterial kanye ne-virus. Ngokuqondile uxhumane negazi, umsizi awukwazi ukuthelela. Ingozi yokulimala ivela uma inambuzane ichotshoziwe - ke amaconsi oketshezi olwandle ahlakazeka ngezinambuzane ezinobungozi athole izilonda zezinkomo, futhi ukutheleleka kuqala.
Kuzokusiza ukuthi ufunde ngendlela nokuthi kufanele ukhathaze kanjani inkomo ekhaya.
I-cow louse ekhishwe kancane
Leli lensi enkulu kunazo zonke - linalo ubude obufinyelela ku-4 mm. Isibeletho salesi sinambuzane sibumnyama okwesibhakabhaka, isifuba nekhanda liphuzi eliphuzi, amaqanda amhlophe futhi anesikhumba esibi. Umjikelezo wokuphila wezinambuzane uhlala cishe amasonto amabili, ngesikhathi lapho umsizi unesikhathi sokubeka eceleni 1 amaqanda ngezinwele zezilwane. 
Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, i-nymph ivela eqanda, futhi emva kwamanye amaviki amabili ikhula ibe i-imago, futhi konke kuhamba kumbuthano omusha. Thola izinyosi ezincane ezinamazinyane ezinkomo ezincane ezikhunjulwayo zingase zibe ngamantongomane amhlophe amakwe entanyeni.
Kubalulekile! Ukubonakala kwezinyosi ezinkomeni kubonisa ukwehla kokuzivikela kwesilwane.
Inkinobho yenkomo enesikhathi eside
Le i-ectoparasite i-2 mm kuphela ubude, umbala ubumnyama, isikhathi sokuphila sekuyizinsuku ezingaba ngu-30. Lezi zinambuzane zizalwa ezinsukwini ezingu-14 emva kokuba owesifazane omdala ebeka amaqanda. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-14-20 i-nymph izokhula ibe yisilonda esikhulile. I-long-headed cow-head is azinzima ukubona emzimbeni wesilwane.
I-hair louse
I-parasite encane kakhulu: ubude besilisa buyi-1.5 mm, nabesifazane - 1 mm. Lolu hlobo lwezinyosi luyalula, ngakho-ke lungadluliselwa kuphela ngoxhumana naye. Izinambuzane zibukeka njengamabala amnyama emzimbeni wenkomo, futhi amaqanda alo mdlalo amhlophe. Umjikelezo wokuphila - izinsuku ezingama-27-29. 
Insimu yezinwele iyaphila ekhanda lesilwane futhi ayisayikuhamba ngemva kokunamathela. Insikazi ibeka amaqanda amabili ngosuku, okuyinto yona yona ihambisana nobuso bomninindlu. Ukuba khona kwezinyosi ezinoboya ngesilwane kunqunywa izinwele eziboshwe lapho amaqanda ama-parasite amiswa khona.
Uyazi? Lapho i-mooing, inkomazi ingakwazi "ukuhlabelela" izingoma ezingu-11 ezahlukene.
Izimpawu zezinyosi ezinkomo
Izimpawu zenkomo yezinyosi ziyi:
- Ukuvela kokukhathazeka, ukuhlukumezeka. Amacala okugwedla ngenkabi yenkomokazi ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile, noma, ngokuphambene, ukunganakwa kwesilwane, ukuphazamiseka kwesifo semfuyo, nokungabi namandla emfuyo.
- Ukuthuthumela emzimbeni, isifiso esingapheli sokuqala okuthile.
- Izinkomo zokulahlekelwa kwesisindo, ukulahlekelwa ukudla, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokula ukudla.
- Ukwehlisa ubisi ukukhiqizwa.
- Ukuluma, izivunguvungu, ukukhwabanisa, ukuqhuma okuncane esikhumbeni.
- Isikhumba silahlekelwa ukuqina kwawo.
- Ukukhula okuncane kufaka ngemuva, ngezinye izikhathi kufe.
Indlela yokususa ikhanda lekhanda ezivela ezinkomeni: ukuthi yini ongayenza, ukuthi yini ongayisingatha
Isimo sokuqala ukukhomba izinyosi kwenkomo, ukuzihlukanisa nezinye izilwane, bese uthintana nodokotela wezilwane. Ngokuzithokozisa, kunengozi yokungatholi umphumela oyifunayo nokuqala lesi sifo esimweni sokungaqiniseki. I-lice ezinkanjeni isuswa ngezindlela ezimbili: imithi (izidakamizwa zezilwane) kanye namakhambi abantu. Cabanga ngalezi zindlela.
Ungase ube nesithakazelo sokufunda ukuthi ungayithola kanjani izinkukhu ezinkukhu.
Izidakamizwa zezilwane
Ekudaleni uhlelo lwezokwelapha, ukwakheka kwezinyosi ezindala, izimpungushe zabo kanye nesikhathi sezinkanyezi, kanye nesikhathi sokugxilwa, kucatshangelwa. Izidakamizwa ngamaqanda ezinyosi azisebenzi, ngakho-ke izifo zokwelashwa ezingu-2-3 kufanele zenziwe ngekhefu lamasonto onke.
Ngalolu hlelo, ama-nymphs abonakala angenayo isikhathi sokuzala inzalo kanye nezinyosi ziyafa. Ukwelashwa okwesithathu kunconywa ukulungisa umphumela. Izindlela zokususa zihlukaniswe ngokujwayelekile zibe amalungiselelo okusetshenziswa kwangaphandle nokujola.
Ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle:
- I-Neostomosan. Kuyinto emulsion egxilile. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, ihlanjulululwa, isisombululo esilandelayo sisetshenziswa amahora amabili. Ukusebenzisa isiponji noma ukufiphaza, umkhiqizo usetshenziswa izinwele zesilwane futhi emva kwamahora amabili kuhlanzwa. Phakathi nalezi amahora amabili, ama-parasite afa, kodwa amaqanda awo ahlala. Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-7-10, ukwelashwa okukodwa kuyadingeka. Isidakamizwa sitholakala kwamathini, izikhumba nama-ampoules.
- Butox. Emulsion Faka isicelo sezinwele futhi ugeze ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-15. Ukuphinda ukwelashwa - emva kweviki elilodwa.
- Sebacil Solution noma emulsion egxile. Kusho ukugeza noma ukusula isilwane ngemaminithi angu-5 kwesokunxele emzimbeni bese ugeza. Unokuphikisana: inkomo ngesikhatsi se-lactation.
Ukuze umjovo:
- Ivermek. Imithi yezenzo ezibanzi zokubhujiswa kwe-ectoparasites. Kuvumelekile izinsuku ezingu-10-14 kusukela ngosuku lokusungulwa. I-Burenka yenza umjovo endaweni ye-croup noma intamo. I-dose ephakanyisiwe ingu-200 μg yesidakamizwa ngo-1 kg wesisindo esibukhoma senkomo. Ukungafani: izinkumbi, izinkomo ezikhukhumezekile, ezithathelwana nezifo ezithathelwanayo, kanye namaviki amane ekhulelwe ngaphambi kokulahlwa.
Kubalulekile! Ngokunakekelwa kwezidakamizwa, ubisi lweenkomo lungadliwa kuphela ngemuva kokuba inkomo isulile ngokuphelele futhi izidakamizwa zisuswa emzimbeni wayo. - ngokwesilinganiso kusuka ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezingu-5.
Amakhambi omphakathi
Izinzuzo zamakhambi omuntu ngaphezu kwezidakamizwa yilokho, ngaphezu kokuphathwa kahle kwezinkomo, azilimazi ngokuphelele empilweni yabo futhi zilungele ukwelashwa ekhaya.
Phakathi kwamakhemikhali abantu ukuphumelela kokususa izinyosi kuvele:
- Izinkuni zokhuni. Indwangu yoboya yenkomo igubha khona lapho izidumbu zihlala zivame kakhulu. Uma ukuxubha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umlotha uyisimangaliso esikhumbeni, ngakho-ke inqubo kufanele iqhube ngaphandle kwemizamo engadingekile. Lice iya izinsuku ezingu-14. Le ndlela isebenza kuzo zombili izinkomo namathole.
- Umhlonyane. Isetshenziswa njenge-decoction: izimbali zomhlonyane zichithela ilitha elilodwa lamanzi abilisiwe, zifake ingxenye yesigamu. Bese baxuba umhluzi ngamanzi amakhemikhali (ungayithenga ekhemisi), engeza izingcezu ezingu-3 ze-soap yangaphambili ehlutshiwe. Borenka nsuku zonke wageza nge-decoction izinsuku ezingu-5, -ukuma isikhashana ngesonto bese uphinda. I-lice ishaywa izinsuku ezingu-20, inikezwe isikhashana.
- Birch amatshe. Isidakamizwa sisetshenziswa emgodini, entanyeni, endaweni ephakathi kwezimpondo, eduze komsila wenkomo. Inkomo izoqeda izinyama zekhanda eminyakeni eyishumi.
Ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kuphephile izinkomo futhi kukhulula isilwane kwizinyosi ngezinqubo ezingu-2-3.Kubalulekile! Uma ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali abantu, ubisi lwezinkomo oluchaphazela izinyosi lungadakwa.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Izinyathelo eziyinhloko zokuvimbela ukubukeka kwezinyosi kwenkomo yizi:
- Gcina ukuhlanzeka njalo esitebeleni.
- Ukudla okuphelele kwesilwane.
- Ukugeza nokuhlanzwa kwesikhumba kwenkomo.
- Sebenzisa ukucubungula igumbi lapho kukhona inkomo, kanye nesilwane ngokwayo 0.5% isisombululo se-chlorophos. Izakhiwo zinconywa ukuba zicubungulwe ngaphambi kwenkathi yokugcina noma ehlobo.
- Isicelo ngezikhathi ezithile izinto ezivutha amadlingozi ezinqanda izinambuzane - Hexamide, Dikrezila. I-hexamide inomphumela omuhle, futhi i-Dicresyl acaricidal ne-insecticidal.
Amakhemikhali kufanele aphathwe ngokuziphendulela, ngaphandle kokulibazisa ukwelashwa kuze kube yilapho. Noma kunjalo, ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu ukuvimbela ukutheleleka.Uyazi? Abantu nezinkomo baphila ngokuhlangene kakade cishe iminyaka engu-8000.Izinyathelo zokuzivikela ngesikhathi esifanele nokunakekelwa kahle kwabesifazane kuzoholela ekutheni impilo yesilwane nenzuzo yomlimi.
