Indlela yokutshala izitshalo ngokusebenzisa i-hydroponics - iye yaziwa isikhathi eside. Ama-sampuli wokuqala e-hydroponics athiwa "amaHlathi Wokulinda" eBabiloni namasimudi athambileyo, okwakhiwa ngesikhathi seMoorish Aztec.
Iyini i-hydroponics?
Ngakho-ke, yini i-hydroponics. I-Hydroponics iyindlela yokutshala imifino, imifino nezithelo ngaphandle kwenhlabathi. Izakhi ezinomsoco ezimpandeni zezitshalo azitholakali enhlabathini, kodwa zivela emkhatsini okhululekile kakhulu. Kungaba luqinile (ukuchitha umoya noma umswakama obunamanzi) noma amanzi. Isimo esinjalo kufanele sibambe iqhaza ekuphefumuleni kwesimiso sempande.
Ukusebenzisa indlela ye-hydroponic kungenzeka ukuvuna ezindaweni ezimbi kakhulu. Kodwa lokhu akukuvimbeli ukuba ibe yinto ethandwa kakhulu emazweni e-CIS, ngoba i-hydroponics yenza kube lula ukutshala izitshalo ezilinganisweni zezimboni, ngenkathi uhlala ezindaweni ezincane.
Izindlela ze-hydroponic
Izindlela ze-hydroponic zisekelwe ekutadisheni uhlelo lwempande yesitshalo. Iminyaka eminingi isetshenziswe ososayensi ekuqondeni ukuthi impela impande ivela enhlabathini. Ukukhethwa kwendlela yokwakha izimo ezihle kuncike kwezobuchwepheshe bezolimo ezitshalweni. Ukuze kuvune isivuno esinempilo, esiphezulu sezithelo, imifino nezinye izitshalo, udinga ukukhetha indlela efanele:
Aggregoponika
Kulesi simo, izitshalo zitshalwe kuphela ezinhlobonhlobo eziqinile ze-substrate, ezinomthunzi ophansi kakhulu. Uhlelo lwempande lusetshenziswa enhlabathini, ubumba obunwetshiwe noma abathintekayo bomhlabathi afanayo. Izimila zithatha zonke izakhi zamaminerali ezidingekayo kwisisombululo se-substrate.
Hemoponica
I-Chemoponica noma i-hemoculture. Le ndlela isondelene kakhulu nendlela yokulima engxenyeni yomhlabathi. Kulesi simo, lesi sitshalo sigxile endaweni engaphansi kwezinto eziphilayo. I-Chemoponics ayidingi imishini ekhethekile, ingasetshenziswa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokushisa.
Ionitonik
Ukuzijabulisa kuyindlela entsha, efana ne-aggregopatonics, ngokusekelwe ezintweni zokushintshanisa ion. I-substrates yilezi: i-resin exchange exchange, i-polyurethane i-granule yobuciko kanye nezinto zokwakha. Umehluko kusuka ku-aggregopathic wukuthi lapha izakhi zise-substrate ngokwazo. Lokhu kuvumela izitshalo ukuba zisele ngamanzi ahlanzekile kuphela.
Uyazi? I-Ionitonum iyi-primer yokufakelwa.
Aeroponica
Kulesi sakhiwo, akukho substrates eziqinile. Lesi sitshalo sigxile esihlalweni somkhumbi nesisombululo sezakhi. Uhlelo lwempande zezitshalo lufafazwa njalo ngemizuzu engu-15.
Kubalulekile! Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa umswakama ophezulu, ukuze izimpande zingomisiwe.
Indlela yokutshala ama-strawberry kusuka emhlabathini
Ezolimo ziguquke ngezikhathi nombuzo othi "Ungakhulisa kanjani ama-strawberries e-hydroponics?" isikhathi eside sifundwe. Ukuze ukutshala kabusha ama-strawberry kusuka enhlabathini, kusetshenziselwa izibonelo ezincane kuphela, ezempilo nezikhula kahle. Okulandelayo kulandela:
- Hlela kahle izitshalo zamanzi ngosuku ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha.
- Khipha izimpande zesitshalo emhlabathini.
- Geza izimpande zamanzi ngamanzi afudumele.
- Susa izimpande ezibolile, ezilimele noma eside.
- Beka isitshalo ebhodweni le-hydroponic.
- Thelela amanzi afudumele kwisitsha sangaphandle ngaphandle kokufaka umanyolo.
- Ukumboza isitshalo amaviki amabili ngefilimu, okuzovimbela ukukhuphuka komswakama.
- Uma uketshezi luvuthwa kalula - ungaqala ukudla.
Indlela yokutshala ama-strawberry ngokusebenzisa i-hydroponics
Ukuze ukhule ama-strawberries ekhaya usebenzisa indlela ye-hydroponic, kudingeka ukhethe izindlela ezifanele zenombolo nendawo ye-plantings. Ngokukhethekile, ukutshala ama-strawberry kusetshenziswa:
- Indlela yokukhukhula ngezikhathi ezithile. Isebenzisa ukufakwa okujwayelekile okudinga ukumiswa okufanelekayo. Le ndlela iyasebenza ukusetshenziswa ekamelweni elinenani elikhulu zezitshalo.
I-Deepwater hydroponics. Le ndlela ibhekwa ukuthi ayiphumelelanga, ngoba isitrobheli akusona isitshalo esinomswakama.
Kubalulekile! Ukusebenzisa le ndlela, kungenzeka ukuveza uhlelo lwempande kuma-bacteria okuzokwehlisa ukukhula nokukhiqizwa kwesitshalo.
- Uhlelo lwezokudla Inikeza ukufakwa kwamabhokisi epulasitiki, lapho umkhuhlane uhamba khona njalo. Uhlelo lwempande lubhapathizwa kulolukhuni, oluthola kuzo zonke izinto ezidingekayo.
Ukunisela ukuchelela. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela, udinga ukutshala izihlahla zezitshalo endaweni ekhethekile ye-substrate. Uhlelo lwempande luhlinzekwa nge-fluid ekhethekile esebenzisa ama-droppers, anikwe amandla ngamapompo amanzi.
Uyazi? Ukwakhiwa kwe-substrate kungafaka phakathi: ingxube ye-peat, ukhukhunathi, noma uboya obunamaminerali.Ngokutshala ama-strawberries ekhaya, kaningi, basebenzisa indlela yakamuva ye-hydroponic, ngosizo lokuthi kungenzeka ngempela ukuthola izitshalo endaweni yokushisa, igumbi elifudumayo noma ekamelweni elikhethekile.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-hydroponics
I-hydroponics yezobuchwepheshe ithola kakhulu inqubo yokutshala izitshalo. Lokhu kwaba yisizathu sokubonga ngokuzenzekelayo kwazo zonke izigaba zokunakekelwa kwezitshalo: izimboni zokukhanya nokushisa, izithako ezimbiwa ngamaminerali.
I-hydroponics yasemakhaya yenza kube lula ukwenza imingcele edingekayo yokwakhiwa kwe-ionic kwimikhiqizo yezitshalo. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuhlela ukubunjwa kokudla okumbiwa ngamaminerali ngokwayo. Izitshalo ezinjalo zikhula ngokushesha, ziyaqhakaza ngokushesha futhi zithele izithelo. Ukuhlushwa kwamavithamini, ushukela nama-acids e-organic, kuwo, kuphakeme kakhulu kunokujwayelekile. Umuntu angakwazi ukulawula izinga lezitrate ezitshalweni. Ukuhluma, lapho ikhula ngamanzi, kukhulu kakhulu kunalokho lapho isitshalo sikhula emhlabathini.
Ukungahleleki kwezindlela ze-hydroponic
Izingozi ze-hydroponic izindlela zimbalwa kakhulu, kepha zifaka:
- Izindleko eziphezulu zesistimu. Ekuboneni kokuqala kungase kubonakale ukuthi ukuthenga umkhiqizo owulungile kuyabiza kakhulu.
- Ubude nobubunzima bale nqubo.
