I-Red Begonia - isitshalo sezindlu esingenakuzithoba. Ukuphakama kufinyelela kungaphezu kwamamentimitha angu-25. Uthanda umswakama ophezulu, ama-glaze afudumele futhi angavamile.
Ngezinye izikhathi i-Red Begonia ibizwa ngokuthi Fista. Igama lesayensi I-Begonia erythrophylla (feastii). Izwe lakuleli sitshalo esihle kakhulu eNingizimu Melika. Iqabunga elibomvu lalinalo igama ngenxa yengaphansi yamaqabunga ombala obomvu noma we-burgundy. Ikhona amaqabunga aqabunga amaqabunga e-oval-shaped shape ngaphandle kwe-pubescence, ngezinye izikhathi ngaphandle komphetho odibeneyo. Finyelela amaqabunga 8-12 amasentimithangobude kusuka kumaphesenti angu-12 kuya ku-15. Ubonakala bufushane, obubanzi, obuhlaza okomiledi, buqinile ngokucindezela phansi. I-Petioles ekhanyayo, ihamba. Izimbali ziwumbala omnyama omnyama omnyama. Izimbali zingenzeka kusukela ngoDisemba kuya kuJuni. Ukuphakama okukhulu kwe-Fista 25 amasentimitha.
Ukubamba izintambo
Ukutshala i-Krasnolistnoy kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo ngaphambi noma emva kwembali. Uhlelo lwempande aluhambanga kakhulu enhlabathini - lukhula ngamabanga amade ngaphezu komhlaba. Ngako-ke, ukutshala kumele kwenziwe ezinkonzweni ezindiza.
Izimbiza zasePlastiki zisebenza kahle. Akunconywa ukusebenzisa izinkuni noma izinto zensimbi, njengokunisela okunamandla kwezihlahla zemithi futhi insimbi iqala ukugqwala.
Ukuquba umquba kuhle kakhulu ekutshalweni. Umhlabathi ngokulinganisa okulinganayo okuxubene nomanyolo wamaminerali, peat noma umquba. Ngesinye isikhathi ufaka iqabunga lomhlabathi noma isihlabathi.
Akunqatshelwe ukugxilisa inhlabathi ngokuqinile, umhlabathi kufanele ube okhululekile futhi uphefumule.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Begonia
Izimbali ezincane ezinokukhula okujulile ziphuze ngokulinganisela - njengoba izwe limile. Ama-Fistas abadala adinga ukuchelela kanye ngesonto. Ebusika, ukuchelela kuncishiswe kube yinye kanye nengxenye kuya kwamasonto amabili. Ukunciphisa okuningi akunconywa - kunengozi ye-powdery isikhutha. Ebusika, isihlahla sidinga umswakama ophezulu. Esikhathini esishisa sezulu sehlobo esiseduze nesitshalo kubalulekile ukuphambanisa umoya. Ukushisa okudingekayo ngesikhathi sehlobo sase-20 kuya ku-22 ° C. Ebusika, kusuka ku-16 kuya ku-18 ° C. Ukushisa akufanele kuwile ngaphansi kuka-15 ° C. Kugcwele ukufa. Iqabunga elibomvu likhula kahle emakamelweni afudumele ngokukhanya kwelanga. Uthando luhlakazeke ngokukhanya okukhanyayo. Ikhetha izinhlangothi ezisentshonalanga nasempumalanga. Kusukela emini kwelanga i-Fistu pritenuyut. Ngokushaywa ngqo kwemisebe, amaqabunga ashisa bese ashiswa. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, amaqabunga aqala ukuphaphatheka.
Ifomu nezindlela zokuzalisa i-red-begonia
Ukwenza umqhele akukhuthazwa. Prune isitshalo kuphela ukuze uthole izinto zokutshala. Ukusabalaliswa kwembali kwenzeka ngokusika.
Ukuphela kwe-rhizome ekhulayo kuhlelwe kahle. Ukusika ubude obungamamitha angu-6 kuya kwangu-9 kuya ocansini, ikhuthaza ukuqhuma okuhle. Izitshalo zitshalwe emibhodwe enezingalo ezingamamitha ayishumi.
Ukukhiqiza usebenzisa ingxube ye-peat ejulile nesihlabathi. Emathangi yenza izimbobo zokugcoba futhi umboze nge-jar ingilazi.
Izinto zokutshala zifakwe emakamelweni afudumele nelanga eliningi. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-14 ihlamvu elibomvu kudingeka ukondle umquba. Ngemva kwenyanga, amaFist asusa ingilazi engilazi kahle futhi akhiqize ukuchelela okuningi.
Isikhathi sokuphila se-begonias sincane kusukela eminyakeni engu-7 kuya kwengu-8.
Ukutshala kabusha nokudla
Amakhophi amancane zifakelwe njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, njengezinguquko eziningi, i-begonias iqala ukukhula kahle. Izimbali ezidala zifakelwa kabusha njengoba ithangi ligcwele uhlelo lwempande, ngokuvamile once njalo eminyakeni 3-4. Kunconywa ukuba ukondle umanyolo ogcwele we-mineral once every 30 days. Izitshalo ziza ngokunisela. Amalungiselelo ahlanganiswe namanzi ekamelweni lokushisa.
Umanyolo wamanzi, izinhlanzi zezinyoni (0.5 kg ngamalitha angu-12 amanzi), umquba obolile (0.5 kg ngamalitha angu-5 amanzi) afaneleka ngokudla.
Amaqabunga e-banana aqoshiwe, ama-citrus peels, ikhasi le-anyanisi, umlotha, amaqabunga etiye anganezelwa enhlabathini.
Izici zokunakekelwa kwasebusika
I-Winter Red Leaf udinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ukushisa kwekamelo akufanele kuwile ngaphansi kuka-15 ° C. Ngokuntuleka kwelanga kunconywa ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okufakelwayo.
Umswakama kufanele ukwandiswe unyaka wonke. Umoya ozungeze lesi sitshalo uchithelwa ngamanzi ahleliwe. Ukuphuzisa kuncishiswe kuze kube yinye isigamu kuya emavikini amabili.
Umhlaba ukhululekile ukudala ukuphefumula okuhle. Ukondla kuncishiswe kwaba kanye ngenyanga. Ukuze ugweme ukuqhwaza imbali ivikelwe ezikhathini kanye nemimoya. Uma kwenzeka isimo esibi, akukhuthazwa ukuthi uthinte i-Fista.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Imbali ingaba nezimpande nokubola. I-root rot ihlasela izimpande zesitshalo. Ziba brown noma burgundy. Isifo asikwazi ukubona ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, ukunyamala kweziqu kanye namaqabunga eqabunga laseKrasnifolia kuvunyelwe. Ukonga i-begonia kulesi sifo kungasusa isistimu yezimpande kuphela. Ukuvimbela isifo esinjalo, ungalondolozi isitshalo futhi usebenzise uhlelo oluhle lokudonsa amanzi. Ukubola okubomvu kubonakala ngendlela yokubunjwa. I-fungus iyancipha kalula uma isitshalo siphenduka kwenye indawo. Uma lesi sifo siqala, amaqabunga agubha futhi aqhuma. Isizathu sesifo esinjalo umswakama ophezulu kakhulu futhi umoya omuhle wegumbi. Kusuka ezinambuzane kungabonakala i-mealybug. Kubonakala ngesimo se-convolutions enzima kuma-sinus amaqabunga. Ngokuvamile, isidleke senkathazo enjalo sitholakala ngaphansi kwekhasi elibomvu lamagqabi. Ngenxa yesikhumba saso esiphuthumayo, i-mealybug ibizwa ngokuthi ama-aphid e-shaggy. Izinambuzane zezitshalo lapho uthuli olukhulu oluthuliwe kanye nosizi.
I-Fista inamaqabunga amahle kakhulu.
Ngokuvamile impande yokubola iyagula lapho ukugquma kwesitshalo sesitshalo kwenzeka. Iqukethe izimbali ezincane ezincane ezibomvu. Ikhula kusukela ngoDisemba kuya kuJuni.
Isithombe
Okulandelayo ungabona isithombe sokunakekelwa ekhaya se-begonia evulekile:
