I-Dracaena ihlanganiswe - Isitshalo esihlala njalo esihlahleni se-shrub sezinhlobo ze-Dracaena Amafragran of the genus Dracaena. Ezindaweni zasendlini kuvamile kakhulu kunezihlobo zabo.
Motherland izitshalo - izindawo ezishisayo zaseNingizimu Afrika kanye neziqhingi zaseCanary.
Incazelo
I-compact exotic dracaena ibonakala njengomuthi wesundu. Unesitshalo esiphezulu nombala ohlaza okwenziwe amaqabunga ahlangene, okwenza izibopho ezikhethekile. Amaqabunga amangala nge-sheen ekhangayo ekhangayo.
Ngokukhula kwangaphakathi isitshalo singakwazi ukwelula kuya phezulu kwamamitha amabili. Endaweni yemvelo ikhula kuze kube ngamamitha ayi-6 ngokuphakama.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
I-Dracaena compact ngumuthi ozinzile okwazi ukukhula endlini. Kuyinto enye yezinhlobo ezingenakuzithoba uhlobo lwe-dracaena.
Izici ukunakekelwa emva kokuthenga
Uma uthenga indawo entsha yokuhlala unomphela, i-dracaena ithatha isikhathi ukujwayela. Udinga ukunakekela ngokucophelela isitshalo. Iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu uphefa amanzi.
Uma isitshalo esithengiwe sisesitsheni sokuhamba, khona-ke sishintshwa embizeni.
Ukukhanyisa
I-Dracaena ihlanganiswe ayithandi umbala okhanyayo okhanyayo ukugxila ngokuqondile. Ukulingana okungcono kunobunye bokukhanya kwelanga.
Indlela engcono kakhulu izobekwa emitha ukusuka e-window sill. Kodwa ekamelweni elincane elidinga i-dracaena libuye likhule kahle.
Ukushisa
Njengenye idrako, le nbali idinga ukushisa okulinganisiwe. Ehlobo le-compact uzizwa kahle ekushiseni 20-27 degrees I-Celsius Ebusika, izinga lokushisa akufanele liwe ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-14.
Izitshalo azikwazi supercool futhi uvumele ama-drafts.
Umswakama womoya
Ukuze uthole isidingo se-dracaena sishaye njalo amanzi afudumele.
Kufanele ukhumbule lokho ebusika ngenxa yokushisa okuphakathi, umoya unomile futhi eziningi eziphilayo azikho umswakama. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle kokupomfaza.
Esikhathini esishisayo sasehlobo kudingekile ukwandisa inqubo yezinqubo zokuphamba kwansuku zonke ukuze isitshalo singaqali.
Ukugeza kwamanzi okufudumele - inqubo ewusizo kakhulu eyosiza i-dracaena lula ukuhambisa umoya owomile futhi ulahle uthuli oluhlelwe kumaflethi eshidi. Ngemuva kokugeza, kubalulekile ukususa ngokucophelela amanzi ezonini zamaqabunga ukuze kuvimbele ukubola.
Amahlumela adinga susa ngezikhathi ezithile ngendwangu ehambelana namanzi afudumele. Lokhu kuzobakhulula othulini futhi kuvimbele ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane.
Ezinyangeni ezishisayo, i-dracaena izozuza ekuchazeni ebhaleni ngomoya omusha wehlobo.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela sebenzisa okungenani amahora angu-10 amanzi azinzile noma amanzi adlulisa phakathi kwesihlungi. Amanzi kufanele abe sezingeni lokushisa.
Amanzi ase-Stale akufanele abe khona epanini, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizohlaselwa.
Ukunisela kunconywa ngokulinganisela. Isihlahla akufanele sishiye enhlabathini eyomile. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe manzi kancane, kodwa hhayi emanzini. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngesikhathi esizayo udinga ukuwahambisa i-dracaena uma isisindo soma.
Izimbali
Lapho kuvela izimbali izimbali ezincane ezimhlopheukuqoqa ama-inflorescences nokuthola iphunga elimnandi.
Ezingxenyeni ezifuywayo, izimbali zivela kancane.
Umquba (ukugqoka)
I-dragonflower encane ye-dragon ezinyangeni zasehlobo nasehlobo. Njalo emasontweni amabili, udinga ukwenza umanyolo wendawo yonke kumanyolo we-dracen noma eyinkimbinkimbi, njenge "Ideal", "Rainbow" nabanye.
Amakhomikhali e-liquide anokuqukethwe okuphakeme kwe-nitrogen, i-potassium ne-phosphorus, eyongezwa emanzini ngenkathi ethululelwa, izoletha inzuzo.
Ukufakelwa
Izitshalo ezindala kufanele zifakwe isikhathi 1 eminyakeni emibili, futhi zincane - ngonyaka.
Njengesihlabathi somhlabathi Inhlabathi yonke ye-dracenas, isakhi seqabunga kanye nenhlabathi ye-sod, isanti ne-peat isetshenziswa. Uma i-dracaena isayizi ngobukhulu, ke kunconywa ukuyihlwanyela ebhodini elingaphansi bese wengeza isihlabathi esinamafutha.
Okunye imithetho yokudlulisa:
- Ukufakelwa kwesitshalo kuyadingeka ukuqala entwasahlobo, lapho imbali iqala ukukhula ngokwengeziwe;
- ibhodlela elilandelayo kufanele libe likhulu kunelokudlula ngo-3-4 amasentimitha ububanzi;
- Izitsha ezingcono kakhulu - izimbiza ezenziwe ngezinto zokwakha zemvelo zokushintshanisa umoya;
- ukugeleza okuhle kumele kubekwe phansi;
- emva kokufakelwa kabusha kwenhlabathi kuyadingeka ukuba ukhululeke ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ukukhula
Ukukhula kwenzalo kungenzeka ku-green leaf izinhlobo ze-dracenas. Imbewu ethengwe esitolo ihlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo enxenyeni ye-sandy-peat futhi ifakwe endaweni efudumele, ekhanyayo.
Amahlumela avela ezinsukwini ezingu-35-40. Izitshalo ezinamandla uma ufinyelela ngamasentimitha angu-5-6 atshalwe ngamabhodwe ahlukene.
Ukuzala
Ukuzalanisa lesi sitshalo sitshalo sinqunywe, futhi izingcezu ezisuka esihlahleni saso nazo zisetshenziswa.
Ukusabalalisa nge-cuttings kuyindlela esetshenzisiwe kakhulu. Izicucu zigawulwa kusuka phezulu noma izinhlangothi. Amaqabunga aphansi angasebenzi asekhishiwe.
Okulandelayo, isiqu sihlukaniswe ngezicucu zamamitha angu-7-9, kanti izingxenye eziqunyiwe zicutshungulwa ngezimpande. I cuttings itshalwe inhlanganisela peat nesihlabathi. Amandla nge-cuttings afakwa endaweni ekhanyayo enezinga lokushisa elingaphezu kwama-degree ama-Celsius angu-25. Lapho amahlamvu okuqala evela, izimbali zifakelwa zibe izimbiza ezihlukene.
Isithombe
I-Dracaena compact: isithombe sokuhlobisa "isundu".
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Dracaena compact ingagula uma kungekho ukunakekelwa okufanele. Izinkinga ezingenzeka:
- izindawo ezomile ezivela lapho zivezwe ilanga eliqondile;
- amaqabunga asontekile ngemuva kokuvezwa kokushisa okuphansi;
- izindawo ezimnyama ngenxa yokunisela okunganele;
- amathiphu omile amaqabunga amacembe avela emoyeni owomile noma ukondla okwanele;
- ukubola kwempande ngenxa yezimo zesikhathi eside ezimanzi zenhlabathi;
- ukufa kwesitshalo esimweni se-hypothermia enkulu noma ukuchelela kaningi.
Ngezinye izikhathi inkathi yesiganeli ihlaselwa. izinambuzane ezinjalo njenge isicabucabu, isikali kanye ne-mealybug. Ukuhlola njalo amaqabunga neziqu kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ngezinambuzane eziyingozi. Ukwelashwa kwezimbali ezigulayo kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: ukuhlanzwa kwesitshalo ngamanzi asozini kanye nokwelashwa okulungiselelwe izinambuzane.
Lesi sitshalo sokuhlobisa sizozuza kuzo zonke izindlu, kusukela ukuhlanza ngokuphelele umoya. Konke okudingekayo ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela nokuqukethwe okuhle.
Ngisho nomlimi onentshisekelo angakwazi ukusingatha ukutshala komshini oqinekile we-dracaena.
