I-Freesia ithandwa abaningi ngenxa yobuhle bebukhosi. Iphunga layo elimnandi, elikhumbuza kahle i-lily yesigodi, futhi imibala ehlukahlukene ye-efihlekile yenza kube mnandi kubalimi bezimbali nabalimi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbali ze-freesia zihlala isikhathi eside emthonjeni.
Freesia: incazelo yezitshalo
Freesia - Umzala oseduze we-iris, ungowomndeni ka-Iris (Kusatikovyh). Imbali yasekhaya - i-Afrika.
Iziqu ze-freesia zinomusa, zihlanganisiwe, zingenqenqemeni, zigcwele izilinganiso ezibomvu. Amacwecwe ama-Leaf, kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezilwane, aphezulu lanceolate futhi ancane ngendlela okwenziwe ngayo inkemba.
Kanti futhi ukuma kunezimbali ezihlukene ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene. Zingaba ngesimo sensimbi, umsila kanye nesitsha esijulile. Ngokuvamile ama-buds atholakala kolunye uhlangothi ngeziqu ezigobile.
Izimbali zingaba yi-terry, i-semi-double futhi elula. Izinhlobonhlobo zamagundane ezimangalisayo lapho ama-freesias eqhakaza: obomvu nokuphuzi (lezi zinhlobo zikhula ngokushesha), obomvu nokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omhlophe no-orange, ukhilimu omhlophe kanye no-creamy.
Umbala womphimbo wembali uhlukile emibhalweni yamacembe. Izimbali ze Freesia ngokuvamile ziphakathi nobusika. I-Freesia - flower fruiting. Isithelo sawo siyisikebhe sembewu.
Lesi sitshalo yi-bulbous, okwenza kube lula ukukhetha indlela yokukhiqiza. I-Freesia ekhaya ngokuvamile iyinhlobo yezinhlobo ze-hybrid, ikhula kuze kube yimitha yokuphakama.
Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo afinyelela ku-20 cm ubude, ngokuvamile avlong, unilateral inflorescences, efihlekile kufika ku-5 cm ubude.
Uyazi? I-Freesia ayigcini nje kuphela njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa: iphunga layo elibucayi, elimnandi lisetshenziselwa amafutha, ekwenzeni izimonyo (amajaji, amasobho, ama-lotions).
Izimo ezizwakalayo ze-freesia ekhulayo
I-Freesia lapho ikhula ebhodweni kudinga ukunakwa okukhudlwana.
Ukufeza izimbali zalo, udinga ukudala kuzo zonke izimo nokunakekelwa.
Ukukhanyisa
Ukuze unikeze imbali ngokukhanyisa okudingekile - amahora angu-12 ngosuku, kuzodingeka uthenge i-fitolamp njengesibani esengeziwe. Indawo engcono kakhulu ye-freesia iyoba yinsiza engaseningizimu yefasitela. Lapho ilanga likhuthele kakhulu, lesi sitshalo sithathwe kahle kakhulu emisebeni eqondile.
Ukushisa kwemoya nomswakama
Ngokushesha ngemva kokutshala, izinga lokushisa lika-+20 ° C lizobe lilungele isitshalo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa kuya kweyishumi, kufanele ihliswe ku-10 ° C (uma ukufika bekusebusika, i-20 ° C ehlala entwasahlobo).
Into esemqoka kwimodi yokushisa ukuvimbela ukushisa kwezinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwe-2 ° C nangaphezulu kuka-20 ° C, ngaphandle kwalokho amahlumela esitshalo azoba yizimpande futhi azimele.
Izidingo zomhlaba
Ngokutshala i-freesia, ungathenga i-substrate ekhethekile yezitshalo eziluhlaza. Noma ngaphambi kokuba ufake i-freesia ebhodweni, lungiselela inhlabathi ngokwakho.
Kulokhu uzodinga: i-peat, isihlabathi, i-turf phansi (2: 0.5: 1), i-pinch yokudla yethambo kanye nomlotha (lokhu kuzokhipha i-calcium eyengeziwe).
Indlela yokubeka i-freesia ebhodweni
Ngaphambi kokutshala i-freesia, lungiselela ibhodlela lesitshalo, qiniseka ukuthi ubeka amanzi emanzini (phansi ubumba, amatshe amancane omfula, iplastiki).
Ukufika nini ukufika
Uma ufuna ukujabulela izimbali ze-freesia ebusika, tshala ama-bulb ngo-Septhemba. Kulesi simo, ifihlekile iqhuma ngoJanuwari-Febhuwari.
I-patterning yokuhamba
Izinto zokutshala ze-freesia, lapho zitshalwe ebhodweni, zifakwe kwisisombululo se-azotobacterin: 0.5 g ngalinye 10 l amanzi. Khetha ibhodlela elinamaphesenti angaba ngu-20.
Hlanganisa amanzi namakhaza phansi, bese ulungiselela, umswakama omanzi. Hlala ama-ambalwa amaminithi angama 2-3 cm. Emva kokutshala, thola isitshalo endaweni egqamile kodwa epholile.
Kubalulekile! Ngokushesha ngemva kokutshala, ukuchelela izitshalo akukhiqizi kuze kuvele amahlumela. Lapho nje amaqabunga okuqala evela, isitshalo sithinteka ukushisa nokuphuza kuqala.
Indlela yokunakekela i-freesia ekhaya
E-freesia brittle ivela, ngakho isitshalo sinikeza ukwesekwa ukuze iziqu zingaphuli ngaphansi kwesisindo sefihlekile uma ziqhakaza. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sesitshalo sithatha cishe inyanga.
Kuyathakazelisa EYurophu, abalimi basebukhosini babesebenza e-freesia, imbali yayibiza kakhulu, futhi nje kuphela umphakathi ohloniphekile ongakwazi ukuthenga ubuhle baseningizimu.
Okuyingqayizivele kokuchelela ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokwembali
Ukuze ukuphuza imbali usebenzisa amanzi afudumele distilled. Ukuphuza ngokweqile kungabangela ama-bulb ukuba abola, ngakho amanzi njengenhlabathi eyomile (kabili ngesonto).
Ebusika, ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa, umoya osesigumbini usomile - uphefa lesi sitshalo kumshini wokufafaza, mhlawumbe kusihlwa.
Namuhla, imithombo encane isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa; uma unayo, kungaba kuhle ukubeka i-freesia ndawonye. Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, ukuchelela kuyadingeka kaningi, bese kunciphisa kancane kancane. Lapho ama-blooms freesia, ukuchelela kuyama.
Indlela yokutshala i-freesia
I-Freesia ifaka izakhi zamaminerali eziyinkimbinkimbi kabili ngenyanga. Sebenzisa umanyolo wezitshalo zezimbali. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuphela kwezimbali, isitshalo sisadinga ukondliwa okungeziwe: kanye ngesonto elilodwa ngesisombululo se-superphosphate.
Izici ukunakekelwa emva kokuchichima
I-Freesia enokuhlwanyela ama-bulbous idinga ukunakekelwa kokubili ngaphambi nangemva kokusabalalisa. Ngokushesha lapho ama-inflorescences esumile, asuswe ngokucophelela, amaqabunga ayanqunywa futhi isiqu sinqunywa phansi.
I-anyanisi kuphela ehlala ebhodweni, ephuziswa izinyanga ezilodwa nengxenye. Bese ugoba ngokucophelela enhlabathini, ugeze emhlabathini.
Ngaphambi kokuba zigcinwe, zifakwe isisombululo esibuthakathaka sama-manganese futhi zomisiwe izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo
Ngemva kokuthola indlela yokutshala i-freesia ekhaya, cabanga ngezimo zokufakelwa kabusha. I-home hybrid freesia ishintshwe njalo ngonyaka entwasahlobo.
Ukuze inqubo iphumelele, isitshalo sigcinwa isikhathi esithile ekushiseni okungekho ngaphezu kwama-degree angu-15. I-microclimate, eyenzelwe ngokucophelela ama-bulbs efakwe endaweni entsha, izoletha imiphumela emavikini amabili noma amathathu - amahlumela okuqala.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Freesia
I-Freesia ayibangeli inkathazo enkulu ngesikhathi sokuzala. Ungakwazi ukwandisa isitshalo kanye nembewu, futhi i-corms. Indlela yembewu isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ekuzaleni izinhlobo ezintsha.
Imbewu. Ukuze uthole imbewu kusuka esitshalweni sakho, i-freesia kuzodingeka ibe nempova. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uqoqile imbewu noma uyithenge, kumele bachithekwe yi-disinfected ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela kusixazululo sama-manganese, agwetshwe usuku.
Ukuhlwanyela, lungiselela amabhokisi ezithombo, inhlabathi (ingxube ye-sod kanye neqabunga lomhlaba). Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa ngokungazelelwe, endaweni encane ye-substrate.
Amaviki angaphezu kwamathathu, amahlumela okuqala azovela. Ekhaya, amahlumela amancane agqoke ingilazi, edala ukushisa; uma kungenzeka, utshale endaweni yokushisa.
Ukunakekelwa akunzima: ukuchelela okuvamile, ukuphumula, ukukhanya okulula kanye nesonto onke nge-potassium ne-phosphorus.
Klubnedetkami. I-Freesia lapho ihlwanyela njengendodakazi yama-bulb idinga ukulungiswa kokuqala kokutshala izinto - lokhu kuyokwenza kube lula ukunakekelwa kwakhe ekhaya, nokuvimbela izifo zezitshalo.
Gweba ama-bul for isigamu sehora ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Hlanganisa. Lungisa imbiza (kuze kube ngu-15 cm ububanzi) nenhlabathi elula (ingxube ye-peat, ishlabathi nesihlabathi esilinganiselwe).
I-Deepen engama-6 cm lapho uhlwanyela. Fafaza ngenhlabathi ehlanjulisiwe, qala ukuchelela emva kokuhluma.
Indlela yokugcina ama-freesia ama-bulbs
Ngoba ukugcinwa kwama-bulb kungcono ukusebenzisa amanetha noma amabhokisi enkuni. Umbuso we-humidity ufike ku-80%, izinga lokushisa lokushisa kusuka ku-22 kuya kuma-26 ° C.
Njalo ngenyanga, hlola lokho okushiwo izifo noma ukubola. Abalimi bembali abahlangenwe nakho batusa ukugcina ama-bulb ebhokisini nge-peat eyomile. Inyanga ngaphambi kokutshala, ama-bulb afakwa ezimweni ezipholile cishe ngo-15 ° C.
Qaphela! Awukwazi ukugcina emafrijini e-frigo hybrid freesia, azofa.
Akuwona amakamelo kuphela ahlobisa nge-freesia: atshale imbali engadini, ayibeke emgodini (ngaphakathi nangaphandle). Izimbali ze-Freesia azifaki isikhathi eside futhi zihlobisa noma imuphi umcimbi wokugubha. I-Freesia ebhodweni ingaba isipho sokuqala.
