I-Irga - i-shrub eyingqayizivele, ehlukile kwenye ubuhle obuhle. Ama-shrubs shadberry kubhekwa njengenye yezitshalo ezingenasici zokuhlobisa, izithelo zazo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ezinomnandi omuhle kakhulu. Isitshalo se-Irga asizithobeki, asidingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi nokuqapha okuqhubekayo, ngakho-ke, cishe zonke izakhamuzi zasehlobo kanye nabalimi bayakuhlwanyela ngokuzithandela ngesakhiwo sabo. Noma kunjalo, ukuze ufeze umphumela oyifunayo, udinga ukuqonda ngokucacile ukuthi izimbali ze-irgi zinezici zokukhula, ezichazwe ngokuningiliziwe kulesi sihloko.
Uyazi? Igama elithi "irga" ngesiFulentshi lisho "isitshalo esibonisa uju ukunambitheka". Igama elinjalo libonisa ngokugcwele okuqukethwe uju kuwo wonke ama-shrub shadberry.
Irga eCanada, ikakhulukazi ukutshala isihlahla esikhulu kunazo zonke
I-Canadian Irga i-shrub ende ifinyelela kumamitha amabili kuya kwangu-18 ubude. Ihluke kwezinye izinhlobo, ezinamazinga amaningi, ngamagatsha amancane, ngosizo lwalo, njengokungathi umthetho, umqhele omisiwe wezinkulu ezinkulu usungulwa. Unamaqabunga ama-oblong namazinyo amancane. Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, iCanada irga iyamangaza ngezimbali ezimangalisayo zezimbali eziphuzi. Le shrub ikhiqiza izithelo ezizungezile zombala omnyama obomvu, ovuthwa ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. 
Izici ze-Shadberry eCanada ekhulayo:
- uhlelo oluyisisekelo esingezansi;
- U-Irgi ushiya ama-10 cm ngobude;
- isikhathi sokuqhakaza se-Canada shadberry sithatha ngesonto elilodwa;
- unyaka ukhula ngo-30 cm ubude nobubanzi;
- izimo ezihle kakhulu zokukhula - ubuningi bokukhanya kwemvelo;
- ungesabi ama-frosts amakhulu, imimoya futhi ayidingi ukuphuza njalo;
- inhlabathi engcono kakhulu yokukhula iyinhlabathi ebalalayo;
- ukufaka umquba emhlabathini kunconywa emva kweminyaka emithathu noma emine emva kokutshala;
- ukwandisa izivuno, kwanele ukunciphisa ama-stepons njalo entwasahlobo;
- Amahlumela angadingekile ohlelweni lwempande kufanele asuswe. Ezinye zazo zingamane zifakwe kabusha;
- Ukutshala kumele kwenziwe emgodini ngenqubo yokugeleza lapho amanzi okuphuza khona azokwenziwa esikhathini esizayo.
Kubalulekile! I-irga yaseCanada ivame ukutshala kuphela ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa. Kulesi simo, awukwazi ukususa amahlumela ezimpandezelayo - maduzane azoba isisekelo sezihlahla ezintsha.
Izici zokukhula kwe-irgi ebushelelezi
I-irga smooth - esinye sezihlahla ezithandekayo nezithandekayo ezithela izithelo, esatshalaliswa kakhulu kwabalimi abafuywayo nabahlali behlobo. Ukufaka amaqabunga, amagatsha amakhulu, amahlamvu embala obomvu - yilokhu okuhlukanisa izihlahla ze-irgi ezibushelelezi. Ngemuva kokubhakabhaka, amaqabunga ombala obomvu abuyiselwa amajikijolo angadliwayo anambitheka.
Izici zokukhula kwe-irgi bushelelezi:
- ukuphakama kwe-shrub kufinyelela kumamitha angu-5 kuya ku-10, lapho kubhekwa khona okungenani amamitha ayizikwele amabili ukutshala izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-Irgi;
- uhlelo lokuhambisa amanzi - isakhi esibophezelayo lapho utshala i-shrub;
- irga ebushelelezi ayidingi ukuphuza njalo nokunakekelwa njalo;
- I-shrub imelana nemimoya eqinile, ukushisa kwamazinga okushisa nokubandayo okukhulu, akudingekile ukuyibekela ubusika;
- I-irga ebushelelekile ijwayele ukutshala lapho ihlwanyela khona. Isihluthulelo sokuphumelela - ukugoma kwezinye izinhlobo ze-irgi noma i-rowan;
- ukwandisa kakhulu izindleko zobusi lapho ufika ezindaweni zokuhlala ezincane.
Qaphela! Izitshalo ze-irgi azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kodwa, njengezinye izitshalo, ngezinye izikhathi zigula. Izifo nezinambuzane zingakwazi ukumboza ngokushesha sonke isitshalo, ngakho-ke lapho izibonakaliso zokuqala zegatsha noma amahlamvu zivela, izindawo ezithintekayo kufanele zisuswe ngokushesha, emva kwalokho i-shrub kufanele ilashwe futhi inhlabathi kufanele ikhule.
Okudingayo ukwazi mayelana nokukhula kwe-Lamarck ye-irgi
Izinhlobo ze-Irga bush Lamarck - i-shrub eyingqayizivele, ejabulela ukuthandwa okungakaze kube khona phakathi kwezakhamuzi zasehlobo nabalimi abafuna ukuhlobisa isakhiwo sabo siqu. Ibonisa izitshalo ezinkulu ezincane, zifinyelela ubude bamamitha angu-5. Izimbali ze-irgi iris Lamarck ziyingcosana futhi cishe zingenasiphelo, kodwa ziningi zazo, okuyizinkathi zezimbali ezidala umphumela wokuhlobisa ongaqondakali. 
Izithelo ze-Irgi Lamarck ezihlukahlukene ziwunamanzi amajikijolo enombala obomvu, obunambitheka obumnandi nezindawo eziwusizo kakhulu kubantu. Njengabanye abaningi, izinhlobo ze-irga bush Lamarck zinamaqabunga ama-oblong namazinyo amancane emaphethelweni. I-Irga Lamarck, ukutshala nokukhathalela okungafani neze okuhlukile kwabanye, kusenayo izici eziningi zokulima.
Izici zezihlahla ezikhulayo:
- lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinhle kakhulu ekukhuleni kunoma yiliphi iqhaza lomhlaba kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izinga lomhlabathi, izimo zezulu, nezinguquko zesimo sezulu;
- ukukhula konyaka wehlathi - okungenani u-25 cm ukuphakama no-25 cm ububanzi bomqhele;
- Ukutshala kungcono kakhulu ekwenzeni ekwindla noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Umgodi kufanele ube nenqubo eyanele yokudonsa amanzi, futhi inhlabathi kufanele ibe nomanyolo ngokubunjwa okwenziwe ngezitshalo;
- I-Lamacka Irga isitshalo singatshalwa ngokusika, ukuhlunga, ukuhlanganiswa, ngisho nembewu (imiphumela emihle ifinyelelwa ngokutshala ukusika, ngakho-ke ezinye izinketho azisebenziswanga neze);
- ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhluma kwezithelo, i-shrub kufanele ihlanzwe kusukela kubantwana bokutholwa njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-4-5;
- I-Lamarck iyisitshalo esihle kakhulu se-melliferous futhi ivame ukutshala eduze kwezindawo zezindiza.
Uyazi? Izithelo ze-irgi zigcwele i-vitamin P, ngakho ukusetshenziswa kwabo kunconywa njengendlela yokuqinisa imithwalo yegazi, ukuvimbela ukuhlasela kwenhliziyo kanye nemivimbo ye-varicose.
I-Irga olkholistnaya: izici zokunakekelwa
I-Alder iqhwa - izihlahla ezithandekayo ezinomswakama ezinamasayizi amakhulu. Isici esiyingqayizivele salezi ezihlukahlukene ukuxhomeka kwayo ekutheni njalo. Kanye nokuphakama okukhulu kwehlathi kanye nomqhele obanzi, i-alder leaf irgu ibonakala ngokuhlwitha amahlumela kanye namaqabunga azungezile. Lolu hlobo lwe-rygi lwaluthandwa kakhulu ngenxa ye-fruiting yayo eminingi. Kwezinye izimo, ububanzi bamajikijolo bufinyelela ku-15 mm.
Kubalulekile! Kwezinye izimo, i-irga ingabangela ukusabela kokugula futhi ibangele ukunyuka okukhulu kwengcindezi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kokudla kunomphumela wokwehlisa umzimba futhi kunciphisa ukunakekelwa.Ngenxa yokuthembela okunzulu emanzini okumswakama kwemvelo nomhlabathi, i-algae irga, njengezinkunzi ezivamile, kuvame ukutholakala emigodini yamanzi, kanye nasemithambekeni nasemithambekeni ngaphezu kwazo.
Izimpawu izici zokunakekelwa nokulima:
- Isikhathi sokufika esihle kunazo zonke kusekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kanye / noma ekwindla sekwephuzile;
- ithuba elikhulu kakhulu lokuhluma - lapho utshala ama-cuttings namahlumela;
- kuncike ekutheni okuningi okunisela kanye nekhwalithi yokutshala inhlabathi;
- ukuhluma nokuchichima kuncike ekutheni ukukhanya kukhishwe;
- kungatshalwa ezimweni zomuzi;
- ukulimala okuvuthiwe kuqala eminyakeni emihlanu emva kokutshala;
- kudinga ukondla ngezikhathi ezithile ngamanyolo eziphilayo;
- ukumelana neqhwa, kodwa ngeqhwa eliqinile, amathiphu amagatsha anconywa ukumboza.
I-Irga spiky, izici zezitshalo ezivuna izithelo ze-ornamental
Eared irga kuyinto encane yokuhlobisa ornamental shrub. Ukujabulela ukuthandwa okungakaze kube khona endlini yasekhaya yasehlobo yasekhaya nasezindlini zomndeni. Isici esiyingqayizivele sokubonakala kwe-spiky irgi imhlophe yazizwa, ikhona ngemuva kwamacembe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le shrub ayishintshi umbala ekwindla-ebusika, kanti ngesikhathi sokuhluma kunenani elikhulu lamajikijolo.
Cishe noma yimuphi umhlabathi kufanelekile ukutshala i-rickety irgi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yenziwe kanjani kanye nomswakama. Ukuphikisana nesomiso, kanye nezimo ezinzima zezulu zenza inani le-shrub. Era irga ayidlula cishe 70 cm ukuphakama.
Izici ze-spikeberryberry ekhulayo:
- ukubekezelela ngokuphelele zonke izimo zezulu;
- akuxhomeki ekujwayelekile kanye nekhwalithi yokunisela;
- ayidingi umquba;
- esakazwa yi-cuttings futhi ayidingi ukugoma;
- iqala ukuthela izithelo kusukela eminyakeni yokuqala emva kokufika;
- akudingi ukuhlanzwa kusuka kubantwana bokutholwa;
- ingasetshenziselwa ukugoba.
I-ovalnolistnaya ye-Irga okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nokunakekelwa kwe-berry ezihlabayo
Abamele lezi zinhlobonhlobo i-irgi bezitshalo ezingapheli ezithelayo. Amaqabunga avela embala omhlophe kanye nokuphakama okuphakama kwama-50 cm ukuhlukanisa i-leaf oval leaf irgu phakathi kwabanye. Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, isihlahla sihlanganiswa nezimbali eziningi, ngakho-ke leli qabunga le-oval livame ukusetshenziswa ukuze litholakale kangcono ukukhiqiza nokuhlobisa. Izinhlobo ze-oval zingakwazi ukubekezelela ukomela okuhlala njalo futhi zixhomeke ekukhanyeni kwelanga, ngakho-ke zifanelekile ukutshala ezindaweni eziseningizimu. 
Izici ezihlukahlukene zokunakekelwa nokulima:
- Ukutshala kungcono ukufeza ekwindla noma entwasahlobo emhlabathini owakhiwe ngaphambilini;
- amaqabunga ama-oval irga uzizwa ekhululeke kakhulu emhlabathini we-limestone ngesistimu yokucwiliswa kahle, ngaphandle kwalokho i-shrub ingafa;
- Kuhle ngomhlobiso wokuhlobisa wezindlu zokuhlala nezindlu, okujwayele ukusika nokusika izihlahla njalo;
- ayidingi umanyolo njalo;
- bakwazi ukulwa nesomiso esinamandla, imimoya namaqhwa. Akudingi indawo yokukhosela ebusika;
- Izithelo eziningi ekupheleni kwehlobo.
Uyazi? Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, izithelo ze-shadberry zazisetshenziselwa ukudla kuphela, kepha zasebenza njengento eyinhloko yokwaziswa kwe-winemaking - ukunambitheka kwesiphuzo esinjalo kufana ne-"Cahors" yesimanje. Kwamanye amazwe ase-United States, iwayini elinjalo lisajabulela ukuthandwa okungakaze kube khona.I-Irga - i-shrub ephawulekayo, etholakala ngokwengeziwe ezindaweni ezisemadolobhaneni nasendlini. Lokhu akumangalisi, ngoba ukubukeka okungenakuqhathaniswa, kanye nokunambitheka, izinzuzo kanye nokuningi kwamajikijolo kuhlanganiswa ngendlela elula nokulula ekunakekeleni lesi sitshalo. I-shadberry ene-oval, ene-spiky, i-spiky, eCanada, i-Lamarck, echazwe kulesi sihloko, iyona engcono kakhulu yokukhula e-dacha.
