I-muscovy duck, okuyinto futhi i-duck inyama, iyinkukhu enkulu kakhulu. Ekuqaleni, ukuqhuma kwakungakaze kube khona eMexico naseNingizimu Melika. Ama-Aztec asendulo ayekwazi ukuhlakulela futhi ahlakulele le nyoni, bese abaqashi baseSpain beyiletha eYurophu, kusukela lapho isakazeka khona emhlabeni jikelele.
Okuyingqayizivele yokugcina amabhasi ama-musk, ukulungisa kanjani inhlanganisela yenkukhu
Isici esiyingqayizivele samadada ama-musk yisimo sabo sokuthula. Inyoni ayikwenzi umsindo omkhulu (i-quacking, i-clucking ne-hitting), ngakho-ke ayiphazamisi ukuzola kwamabandla nabomakhelwane babo.
Abalimi besiqalo bavame ukubuza umbuzo - indlela yokukhulisa indoutok ekhaya?
I-muscovy duck - inyoni enamandla kakhulu, ngakho igwema ukubhukuda emanzini abandayo, nakuba ibekezelela ukushisa kalula ngisho nasekamelweni elingenalutho. Kodwa ngenxa yalokhu, le nyoni kufanele inikezwe ngokulala okujulile.
Amadada ama-Muscovy ngezidingo zokuqukethwe afana kakhulu nezinkukhu ezivamile futhi awadingi izimo ezithile ezikhethekile zokuboshwa.
Kubalulekile! Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ezinkathini ezibandayo (ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ekwindla nasebusika sekwephuzile) le nyoni akufanele ivumeleke ukuba ibhukude. Izithobezi ezithuthukile ezithuthukisiwe zingaholela ekukhoneni kwembozi lezimpaphe, ngenxa yokuthi i-indooot ingase ife. Futhi, qiniseka ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kwamanzi kanye nokuphuza amanzi, njengoba ukudla okushisayo namanzi nakho kungamukeleki.
Idada le-musk ine-hue ebomvu, futhi ukunambitheka kwayo kukukhumbuza inyama yasendle. Inyama yale nyoni inokuqukethwe okuhle kakhulu nokulinganisela kwama-amino acids, futhi amaqanda aqukethe i-cholesterol encane kunamaqanda enkukhu. Ngalokhu amaqanda indoutoki izikhathi ezingu-1.5-2 ezinkulu kunenkukhu.
I-Indoout ithwala amaqanda angama-70-120 ngonyaka, futhi isisindo esiphilayo sezilwane ezincane ezineminyaka eyi-10 ngu-2.5-4 kg. Iduna elibomvu i-Muscovy linomsoco omkhulu, ngakho ukukhiqizwa kweqanda layo kunezingcezu ezingaphezu kuka-120 ngonyaka. Amadada ama-muscovy amantombazane amnandi kakhulu, ngaphandle kwamaqanda ayo, angabamba amaqanda ezinkukhu, ama-goose nama-turkey.
Ngokuqondene nezici zokuzala i-musk duck, kusukela ekubukeni kwezomnotho, kuyadingeka epulazini yangasese ukugcina imindeni eminingana yezinyoni, lapho kuzoba khona ama-2-3 abesifazane ngomdaka.
Uyazi? Endalweni yasendle, ukuphuma kulungisa izidleke zayo ngendlela efanayo nezinyoni ezivamile - emagatsheni omuthi.
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuzaliswa kwama-Indo-amadada kule ndawo, kubalulekile ukulungisa ngokucophelela izakhiwo zokugcinwa kwazo.
Yini okufanele ibe yindawo yokutshala indoutok
Ukuze uzalise izinyoni, ungahlomisa noma yikuphi ukugcina, isimo esikhulu - kufanele sibe sihlanzekile, somile futhi sivule. Naphezu kokuthi ukumelela kuyimvula yamanzi, ayikubekezeli emanzini nasendabeni. Ukuze umoya we-ventilation ufanele ngempela indlu yefasitela. Indawo yefasitela kufanele ibe okungenani i-1 square. m, futhi akufanele kube ngaphansi kwemitha kusuka ezingeni eliphansi.
Esikhathini esibandayo, ekamelweni lapho amadada ase-musk agcinwa khona, izinga lokushisa akufanele liwele ngaphansi kwe--5 uphawu. Uma izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kwalesi sibonakaliso, ukudla okuningi okudliwe kuzodlalwa ku-in-sweats ekushiseni umzimba wakho.
Ukuhlakulela indouout kugcizelela ukutholakala kwezakhiwo, lapho inyoni ngayinye iyoba namakhilomitha angama-0.5. m isikhala samahhala. Izindonga zekamelo zingangena ngemvume, ibhodi noma ziqukethe. Ngokuvamile ziphakanyiswe nge-plaster eyomile, i-plywood, amakhadibhodi nezinye izinto, ukushayela kumele kukhishwe. Izikhukhula zingaba ngamapulangwe noma ubumba. Izitezi kumele zibe zomile futhi zinyene, kubalulekile ukuze ama-rodents nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene zingangeni ngaphakathi egumbini. Iphansi kufanele iphakanyiswe ngamashumi amabili nantathu ngaphezulu kwezinga lomhlabathi.
Ukuze ugcine igumbi lihlanzekile futhi limile, ungasebenzisa udoti - utshani, i-peat, i-sawdust noma isanti. Umshini kufanele uhlale unomile. Isihlabathi sisetshenziswe ehlobo, njengamaxesha abandayo kuhlahlela kakhulu futhi kunciphisa izinga lokushisa kwekamelo lonke.
Uma ukwakhiwa igumbi lama-musk amadada qinisekisa ukuthi uhlomise indawo ekhethekile yokugqoka. Kungcono ukuyibeka enhlangothini engaseningizimu yephalazi, lapho izobe ifakwe khona ucingo, imishini yensimbi noma ucingo lwe-picket 1-1.5 m high.
Ikamelo lapho kusetshenzwa ubusuku kuhlanganiswe nesiteji sokuhamba esinomtholo okhethekile. Ubukhulu be-manehole enjalo kumele kube ngu-40x40 cm. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kube ne-valve ne-vestibule ukusuka eceleni kwegceke.
Ikamelo kumele likhanyiswe, futhi lapho kuqala ukwindla nobusika, indlu yenkukhu ifakwe emithonjeni eyengeziwe yokukhanya, ngoba ngaphandle kwamadada ngeke asaphathwa. Amandla okukhanya anqunywe ngokusekelwe ekubalweni: ama-watts angu-5 ngehora elilodwa. m phansi.
Uyazi? Izwe lapho idada lithandwa kakhulu yiRiphabliki Yabantu YaseChina. Cishe amadola ayizigidi ezimbili aphakanyiswa lapho ngonyaka, okuyi-¾ kokukhiqizwa komhlaba jikelele.
Ungakha kanjani i-feeder ye-indoutok
Ukukhiqizwa kwamabhodi afanelekayo amabhodlela afaneleke ama-2-2.5 cm ubukhulu. Amapulangwe abanjwe ngekona komunye nomunye, futhi kusukela emaphethelweni emgodini emapulangwe enziwe ngamapulangwe, abanikeze ukuzinza okungeziwe. Ukuze uvimbele ukuthungulwa kokudla, izinhlangothi ezincane, ezincane ngaphakathi, ziboshwe phezulu kwe-feeder. Futhi igxile kwisibambo esinqunyiwe samanzi, esisebenza njengedivaythi engavumeli amadada ukuba akhuphuke ngaphakathi kwondla. Ngokuqukethwe kwama-10-12 amadada, ubude obuphelele bomphakeli kumele bube okungenani ngu-55 cm.
Kubalulekile! I-feeder igcwele ukudla okwesithathu, njengoba idada le-musk liyinyoni enamandla kakhulu edla inhlanhla kakhulu, isakaza cishe isigamu sokudla phansi.
Indlela yokwenza umphuzi we-indoutok uzenze ngokwakho
Isiphuzo singenziwa kusuka ebhodleleni lepulasitiki elivamile elinamandla oku-1 l. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha amabhafa amabili u-10-15 cm ubude no-2 cm ubukhulu. Bese baqoqana ndawonye ngesimo sencwadi G. Isikhumba esivela ebhodleleni lepulasitiki kufakwe eminye yemigoqo ene-screw, bese isitsha sokuphuza sibhekene nayo.
Futhi ngesisekelo samabhodlela epulasitiki ungenza umphuzi wokuphuza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha ibhodlela lesayizi elidingekayo kanye ne-pallet encane. Ibhodlela linamathele odongeni ngefreyimu yocingo noma iphrofayili yensimbi. Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukuthulula amanzi ebhodleleni bese ugoqa isitsha nge cap. Ibhodlela lifakwe ebusweni phezulu, futhi i-pallet ifakwa ngaphansi kwebhokisi, ishiya ibanga elincane phakathi kwephansi nentamo. Izinhlangothi ze-pallet, ezingaphezu kwentamo, zizovimbela amanzi ekuqedeni. Ukunciphisa kancane isivalo, futhi isitsha sokuphuza sesilungile.
Amanzi okuphuza kufanele ahlale ehlanzekile futhi ahlanzekile. Umphuzi kufanele ahlambuluke njalo ukuze avimbele amanzi ekuqhakazeni. Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela izifo zezinkukhu, kanye ngesonto isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate singathululelwa kumuntu ophuzayo.
Ama-Indo-amadada, ama-musk amadada, izinkukhu ezingenakuzithoba futhi ezilula kakhulu. Izinyoni ezinjalo ziyakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo emihle ngezindleko eziphansi kakhulu, futhi ukulandela imithetho yokuzalanisa ngokuqinisekile kuzofanelekela zonke izimali zakho kule nyoni.
