Izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala zamatamatisi "Ivanhoe" F1: incazelo yamatamatisi, isithombe sezithelo, izinzuzo nezingozi

Dutch utamatisi hybrid bajabulele uthando olufanelekayo balimi base-Russian amateur. Bakha, banesizotha, kulula ukuhlanza.

Ummeleli okhanyayo waleso sigaba yizinhlobonhlobo ze-Aivengo, kunconywa ukutshalwa kokushisa okushisa futhi kube nemfanelo eminingi.

Kulesi sihloko uzothola incazelo ephelele yezinhlobonhlobo, uzozijwayeza izici zayo eziyinhloko, ufunde konke ngokumelene nezifo kanye nokuhlasela okukodwa kokunye okuyizinambuzane.

I-Toivo F1 utamatisi: incazelo ehlukahlukene

Utamatisi "i-Ivanhoe" F1 - i-hybrid esivuthiwe esivuthiwe esizukulwaneni sokuqala. Isihlahla singapheli, side, sihamba ngokulinganisela. Ungafunda mayelana nezitshalo ezinquma lapha.

Isiqu sinamandla, isimiso sempande sithuthukile kahle. Ukwakheka kwe-green mass kuphakathi, amaqabunga amancane, alula, aluhlaza. Izithelo zivuthwe ngamabhulashi ayizicucu ezingu-6-8. Ukukhiqiza kuhle, kusuka ku-1 sikwele. Ukuthuthwa kwamanzi kungasuswa 8-10 kg wezitamatisi ezikhethiwe.

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Izimfihlo zokutshala izinhlobo ezivuthiwe zakuqala.

Ngokusho kwencazelo, utamatisi "Ivanhoe" F1 uyisithelo sobukhulu obuphakathi, esilinganisa u-170-180 g. Ukuma kuyindilinga, kuhlangene kancane, ngokuncintisana kancane emgodini. Umbala we utamatisi ovuthiwe ubomvu obucebile, obuhle kakhulu, ngaphandle kwezindawo eziluhlaza. Inyama isinyene, i-multi-chamber, ijusi. Ukunambitheka kunokulinganisela, kumnandi ngokumunyu omncane, hhayi kwamanzi.

Ungaqhathanisa isisindo sezithelo zalezi zihlukahlukene nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:

Isiqalo nesicelo

Izinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi "Ivanhoe" ezakhiwe ababelethi baseDashi. Idizayinelwe ukukhula ezindaweni zokugcina izilazi kanye nokugcina amafilimu. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zigcinwe kahleukuhamba kungenzeka. Izinhlobonhlobo kuhle ukudayiswa, ngakho kuvame ukutshalwa emapulazini.

Izithelo zenhloso yonke, zihlanzekile ezihlwabusayo, ezifanele ukulungiselela ama-saladi, amasoso, isobho. Kusukela utamatisi oluvuthiwe kuphenduka ijusi ngokunambitheka okumnandi okuqabulayo.

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:

• ukuvuthwa okusheshayo;
• ukunambitheka okukhulu kwezithelo;
• ukuzithoba;
• akabheki ukushiswa kwelanga;
• ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu.

Kukhona neze amaphutha ezinhlobonhlobo. Ukuhlupheka okuwukuphela komuntu kungabhekwa njengesidingo sokwakha isihlahla.

Isithombe

Esithombeni esingezansi ungabona indlela i-Ivanhoe F1 utamatisi ibonakala ngayo:

Izici zokukhula

I-tomato ehlukahlukene "Ivanhoe" isetshenziswe ngokuyinhloko ngendlela yokutshala. Imbewu ayidingi ukuthi ingenwe i-disinfected noma igwetshiwe; ithola ukwelashwa okukhethekile ngokuvuselela ukukhula ngaphambi kokudayiswa. Umhlabathi wezithombo uhlanganiswa nenhlanganisela yensimu engadini ne humus noma peat. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ezitsheni noma epotsheni ye-peat, indlela yokugcina iqeda ukukhetha.

Qaphela! Ukuhluma kudinga ukushisa kwama-degree angu-25. Ngemuva kokuhluma, kuncishisiwe, izitshalo zifakwe njalo ngamanzi afudumele kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray.

Lapho ama-leaflet wangempela evela ezitshalweni, ukhetho lwenziwa. Utamatisi abancane badliwa kabili nge-complex fertilizer umanyolo. Funda kabanzi mayelana nomanyolo wezotamatisi uma ukhetha lapha. Isonto ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo kunconywa ukuba lukhuni, ukuletha umoya omusha.

Ukudluliselwa kwezithombo ku-abamba ukushisa noma ukushisa kubamba ingxenye yesibili kaMeyi. Utamatisi kufanele abe namaqabunga ayiqiniso angu-6-7 futhi okungenani ibhulashi elilodwa lembali lenziwa.

Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi igcwele ama-humus, umuthi wokhuni ubhalwe emithonjeni (1 tbsp isitshalo ngasinye). Phakathi kwamahlathi ahamba ibanga elingama-40 kuya ku-50 cm, ukuqina kwezimila kungathinta isivuno. Izihlahla ezide zidinga ukwakheka. Kunconywa ukuwagcina 1-2 iziqu, ukususa izingane zokutholwa ngemva kokushicilela ama-1-2. Ukuze kufinyeleleke ilanga nomoya esithelweni kunconywa ukususa amaqabunga aphansi.

Izimila azizesabi ukushiswa kwelanga, ngakho azidingi i-pritenyat. Ukuphuza amanzi ahlanzekile, amanzi afudumele. Ngenkathi, utamatisi udliwe izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngamaminerali omanyolo ngokusekelwe ku-phosphorus noma i-nitrogen.

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Zikhona yini utamatisi eziphikisana ngokuphelele ne-fittorium futhi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuzivikela kulokhu kushaywa okuphumelela kakhulu?

Izifo nezinambuzane

Njengeminye imifino, "i-Ivanhoe" ivikelwe ezifweni ezijwayelekile ze-nightshade. Ngokusobala ayinayo i-mosaic ephathekayo, i-fungus, i-nematode noma i-fusarium wilt, utamatisi uvimbela ukuvuthwa kwekwephuzile kusukela ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Ukuze kuvikeleke okukhulu, inhlabathi itshalwe ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma i-sulphate yethusi ngaphambi kokutshala. Izimila zifakwe nge-phytosporin noma ezinye izidakamizwa ezingekho ezinobuthi.

Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, utamatisi omncane kuthinteka yizinambuzane zesicabucabu kanye ne-thrips. Ukuphalaza ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate kusiza, ezimweni ezimbi, izinambuzane zezimboni zisetshenziswa. Ama-aphid adiliza amanzi ashisayo ase-soapy. Ama-slugs ayagqunywa ngesandla, bese efafazwa ngesisombululo se-ammonia. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokulwa nalezi zinambuzane kulesi sihloko.

Izinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi "Ivanhoe" ekahle kubalimi abanokugcina izithombo noma zokugcina izithombo. Ukuvuthwa kokuqala kokuvuna kukuvumela ukuba uthole utamatisi ekuqaleni kwehlobo, izitshalo aziguli futhi azithintekile izinambuzane.

Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi ezinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi ngezikhathi zokuvuthwa ezahlukene: