Cishe bonke abathandi bezitshalo zasendlini bayazi ukuthi i-petunias ayithobeki. Ingavame ukutholakala emapaki, izikwele, kubonwe kuma-balconi nase-loggias. Emoyeni ovame ukutshala petunia elula. Izinhlobo zeTerry ezithonywa umoya noma imvula ngokushesha ziphela futhi zilahlekelwa ubuhle bazo. Ukwandisa i-petunias ekhaya nokumnakekela kulula ukwenza; udinga nje ukulandela imithetho ethile. Ngakho-ke, ukuze lesi sitshalo sijabulise iso futhi sinike ubuhle, kufanele wazi ukuthi ungakhula kanjani i-petunia ekhaya.
Uyazi? Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-40 ze-petunias, ezingafani nombala we-efihlekile, kodwa futhi ngokuma kwesitshalo ngokwazo.
UPetunia ukhululekile futhi uhlasele
Enye yezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu nezijwayelekile ze-petunia isibe ampelous Amagatsha we-ampelous petunia aduduza ngamaphuzu amahle futhi ahlehle kahle. Le petunia itshalwe emabhokisini futhi iboshelwe ku-loggias nama-balconi. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuqala ukuphuma, umuntu kufanele afunde ukuthi angakha kanjani i-ampelous petunia. Ukwakha i-petunia, udinga ukuchofoza iziqongo zamahlumela - lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukukhula kwabo, kanti lesi sitshalo sizobe sihle kakhulu futhi sihleleke kahle.
I-Cascade Petunia ama-verandas, ama-arbors, ama-loggias nama-balconi. Yena, njengo-ampelous, akhiqiza amahlumela amade aphakathi kwamamitha ama-1.5 ubude. I-cascade petunia ihluke ngokuthi amahlumela ayo ayanda futhi akhule hhayi phansi kuphela kepha futhi phezulu. Ngakho-ke, isitshalo esisodwa singakha umbhede wembali eliqhakaza ngobubanzi obungaphezu kwamamitha amabili.
I-petunias yokuzala
Cishe zonke izinhlobonhlobo ze-petuni ziyanda ngambewu noma izimila zemifino. Indlela elula futhi ethandwa kakhulu ukutshala imbewu petunia. Kodwa-ke, uma othile ekhula ukuze akhule i-petunia seedling, kufanele wazi imithetho embalwa ebalulekile yokuhlwanyela nokunakekela isitshalo esincane.
Kubalulekile! Musa ukuqoqa imbewu ekukhuleni noma ekukhuphukeni kwe-petunias. Namuhla, zonke i-petunias ziyizinhlanzi, zingaba impova nge-pollen yezinye izinhlobo nezinhlobo. Kusukela kumbewu yabo, kungenzeka ukuthi izimbali ezihlukahlukene ziyokhula, noma ngeke zikhule nhlobo.
Ukukhula izithombo ze-petunia kusuka enzalweni
Imbewu yePetunia ihlwanyelwe ngoMashi. Uma ufuna ukuthi iqhume kuqala, bese uhlwanyela ngoFebhuwari. Uma uhlwanyela, uqondiswe yisikhathi sezimbali ezihlukahlukene ze-petunia. Ngakho, izinhlobo ezincane zembala zizoqhakaza ngezinsuku ezingu-70-75, umbala omkhulu - ezinsukwini ezingu-85-90.
Izwe lezitshalo ze-petunia kufanele libe ne-peat, inhlabathi yensimu kanye nesihlabathi ku-2: 1: 1. Le ngxube kumele i-sieved futhi igwetshelwe ihora: ngale ndlela uzosusa izifo kanye nokhula. Ngemva kokulungiselela umhlabathi izithombo, ungaqala ukuhlwanyela. Imbewu kufanele ihlakazeke phezu komhlaba futhi igcwele ifilimu noma ingilazi.
Kubalulekile! Ungagcwalisi imbewu ngenhlabathi, njengoba ukukhanya kuvuselela ukukhula kwabo.Ukushisa kokuvuthwa okujwayelekile kwezimbewu kufanele kufinyelele + 22 ... + 24 ° С, nomswakama - 95%. Ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo, imbewu izohluma emavikini amabili. Qinisekisa ukuthi uyifumputhe nsuku zonke, bese unciphisa kancane kancane izinga lokushisa libe ngu-20 ° C.
Uma nje amashidi amancane avela, ingilazi noma ifilimu kufanele isuswe. Emasontweni amane kamuva, lapho eqina, ama-saplings awela ezinkomishi noma ezimbizeni. Emva kokuvela kwamacembe angu-4-5, izithombo zidinga ukuncibilikisa. Ngakho-ke ukuthi lesi sitshalo sasimnandi futhi sithokozisa iso, kuyadingeka ukuba sihlakulele kahle futhi sinakekele i-petunias.Ukukhiqizwa kwe-petunia cuttings
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-cuttings kwenziwa kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya kuMeyi. Kodwa ngenkathi ukugcina ukushisa okuhle (+ 20 ° C) kungenziwa unyaka wonke. Ngaphambi kokuhlanganiswa, kuyadingeka ukunquma ukuthi hlobo luni lomhlabathi petunia uyakuthanda - kufanele lube lukhulu, luvuthwe futhi lunomswakama-olunzulu. Uma inhlabathi ikhethiwe, ithululelwa emathreyini akhethekile wezithombo, lapho kuhlwanyelwa khona ama-cuttings.
I-cuttings iyanqunywa e-angle kusukela ezitshalweni zomama. Ubude bawo kufanele bube ngu-5-10 cm ngamacembe angu-4-6. Amaqabunga kufanele aqedwe ngokucophelela, ashiye kuphela ama-top amabili kuphela. Uma usulungiselile, isiqu kufanele sitshalwe ngokushesha ekude. I cuttings ikhule ngaphansi ifilimu at lokushisa of + 20 ... + 24 ° С. I-stalk egxilile ezinsukwini ezingu-5-10. Ukuzinakekela kufana nezitshalo.
Indlela yokudlula i-petunia
Ukuze uhambise kahle i-petunia, uzodinga: amathangi okufakelwa kabusha (i-peat izindebe, izimbiza, njll), ifosholo noma ummese, ispirisi, i-substrate ekhethekile ye-petunia.
- Esigabeni esilungisiwe, osimboze esitsheni sesitshalo, udinga ukuphelelwa yisikhathi nge-spatula. Thela amanzi emgodini.
- Ukubuya emuva kwesitshalo sesitshalo 0.5 cm, ukukhipha ngokucophelela ngomese, uzama ukulimaza impande.
- Dlulisa i-petunia kwisitsha esilungiselelwe ngokukhethekile bese uyibeka ekupheleni.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukufafaza ngobumnene nge-substrate bese uphazamisa.
- Fafaza isitshalo ngamanzi.
Petunia Care
Nakuba i-petunia ibhekwa njengesitshalo esingenakuzithoba, udinga ukunakekela. Ukuze lijabulise iso ngezimbali ezinhle namafomu amahle, amaminerali, izakhi zokulandelela, izakhi ezidingekayo. Kusukela ngoJuni, lesi sitshalo kumele sondliwe ngamakhemikhali akhethekile e-flowunias. Uma kungenakwanele ukuphuza i-petunia, kuzothuthuka ngokushesha futhi kulahlekelwe ubuhle bayo, ngakho-ke umhlabathi kufanele ube nokukhanya nokuqina kwamanzi. Ungakhohlwa ngukukhanya kwelanga - isitshalo kufanele sithole ngokulingana okwanele. Ngakho-ke, khetha ukuhamba kwakhe kwelanga.
Qinisekisa ukususa izimbali ezomisiwe namahlumela ukwakha amahlumela amasha. Ncishisa amahlumela ohlangothini - ngakho bazokhula kangcono futhi balondoloze ukuma okudingayo.
Uyazi? Ngezinye izikhathi i-petunia ihlushwa i-chlorosis - lokhu kuyi-yellowing yamaqabunga ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamaminerali noma umswakama.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwezithombo ze-petunia nezitshalo zezimbali
Uma uqaphela ukuthi amaqabunga ama-3-4 avele ezinsizeni, izitshalo kufanele zikhule. Uhlobo luni lwe-petunia okufanele lugqoke? Ungasebenzisa umanyolo "Crystal" noma nanoma iyiphi enye indlela jikelele. Ngemva kwesonto, yondla i-petunia ngomanyolo okhethekile nge nitrogen, usebenzisa isipuni. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuwufaka nge-potassium ngezikhathi ezithile.
I-petunia ye-Adult yokuvimbela i-chlorosis ifakwe umanyolo wensimbi noma i-ammonium nitrate. Ngakho, i-petunia ingakhula ekhaya. Lesi sitshalo sizokujabulela ngezimbali zayo ezinethezekayo yonke ihlobo. Into esemqoka akumele ukukhohlwe ukumnakekela, ukuphuza ngesikhathi, ukutshala nokuqinisekisa ukuthi unamakhemikhali athile abalulekile.
