I-Pelargonium stellar iyisitshalo esimangalisayo esimangalisayo, esihlukaniswa nesimo esingavamile samaqabunga nezimbali ezivela kuma-classic pelargoniums.
Lezi zitshalo ziphinde zithandwa phakathi kwabalandeli bezimbali ezihlobisa ngenxa yokubukeka kwazo kokuqala nokumangalisayo, kuhlangene nokunakekelwa okungenakuzithoba. Kulesi sihloko uzofunda ngokuningiliziwe ngalesi simbali, ufunde ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani, uyibone esithombeni.
Kuyini?
I-Pelargonium Stellar idinga ukubonakala kwe-hybridizer yase-Australia - uTed Bot, owathola ngo-1960 izinhlobo eziningana ze-pelargonium yezakhi futhi ngenxa yalokho wathola lesi sitshalo esihle.
Ukuvela kwe-pelargonium ensimini ye-Eurasia kwenzeka eminyakeni engaphezu kwamakhulu amane edlule. Imikhumbi eyahamba eNgilandi naseHolland iya eNdiya yema eKapa yeGood Hope futhi yathenga izitshalo zabaqoqi bevela eYurophu. Izwe lasePelargonium libhekwa njengeSifundazwe saseKapa saseNingizimu Afrika.
Incazelo ye-botanical
Lezi izitshalo ezihlala njalo - i-herbaceous noma i-semi-shrub, inesokudla, i-branched noma inwabuzelayo. Izimbali zalezi zinhlobo ze-pelargonium zigcwele izinhlobo zembala futhi ziqoqwe nge-inflorescences isambulela. Izithelo - ibhokisi elinama-sepals, elivula kusukela phansi kuya phezulu.
Ukubukeka kanye nezici
I-stellar ibhekwa njengezimbali ezinhle kakhulu emndenini wasePelargonium. Ukubunjwa kwamaqabunga okuqala, okukhumbuza i-maple, kuboniswa imibala ehlukahlukene: i-shades eluhlaza, igolide, ushokoledi, ebomvu nokuhlanganiswa kwayo.
Izimbali zesitshalo zifana nezinkanyezi, futhi kuhlangene namaqabunga e-terry namagundane, ama-stellars abukeka kahle, ngokuphumelelayo ngokucacile futhi awakwazi ukuhlala engabonakali.
Isithombe sezitshalo
Lapha ungabona izithombe ze-stellate pelargonium:
Kuphi futhi kanjani ukutshala?
I-Pelargoniums ihloma ngokuphelele ekhaya njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa. Khulisa i-stellary kakhulu ye-cuttings.
Ukukhanyisa nendawo
I-Star Pelargoniums ithanda ukukhanya okuningi.. Izindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokutshala zingamafasiteleni, kanti ngenkathi efudumele kungcono ukuthatha izitshalo emoyeni ovulekile.
Kubalulekile: Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kuyobangela ukushisa emaqabunga nasezimbali zombala. Emini, izimbiza ze-stellar kumele zibe ezindaweni ezifakiwe.
Ebusika, izitshalo zidinga ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe. Lokhu kuzokusiza ekwakheni inani elivamile le-peduncle ngelanga elifushane.
Izidingo zomhlaba
I-Pelargonium stellar iyingxenye yezitshalo zendawo - lokhu kuholela ezidingo ezikhethekile zenhlabathi. izitshalo zidinga imvelo encane (pH 6-7). Futhi, inhlabathi kumele ihlotshwe ngesihlabathi kanye ne-peat, kungcono ukusebenzisa imifino yamanzi ngalezi zinhloso. Ukusiza abalimi bangafika ingxube ekhethekile yomhlabathi, engathengwa ezitolo.
Imiyalo yokunakekelwa nokufika
Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokukhula i-stellate pelargonium ukutshala ukusika. Le ndlela izoqinisekisa ifa lazo zonke izici zezinhlobo futhi izojabula ngokubonakala kwayo kwasekuqaleni. Isitshalo esakhula esivela enzalweni asikwazi ukuhlangabezana nokulindelwe komlimi..
- Ukuphuza i-pelargonium stellar kufanele ibe yinto evamile. Ukuchelela okuningi kunesidingo kuphela ehlobo elishisayo, kodwa kufanele kwenziwe kuphela uma ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi lumile ngokuphelele.
- Ukuguqula isidingo se-star pelargonium kuzimbiza ezifanele. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi embizeni enkulu kakhulu inani le-inflorescences lizokwehla, ngakho-ke udinga ukukhetha amabhodwe amancane, ukwandisa usayizi wabo kancane kancane ngo 1-2 cm kuphela.
- Ukutshala isitshalo kungenziwa futhi kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kwakha isibhamu esinamandla. kudingekile ukubhoboza amahlumela amancane, futhi ekwindla ukuhlanza ama-inflorescence omisiwe namahlumela angaphezulu.
Ukulawula izifo
I-stellar ingavezwa ezifweni ezihlukahlukene ezivela ekunakekelweni okungalungile nokuvezwa kwezinambuzane. Izifo ezivame kakhulu:
- Ukuvuvukala - kwenzeka ngenxa yokuchelela ngokweqile. It has ukubukeka kwamanzi bubbles noma subcaps emaqabunga. Ukuqeda i-edema, isitshalo kufanele simiswe ukuchelela futhi uqinisekise ukuthi inhlabathi ayigcwele umswakama obangele emvelweni.
- Ukubanjwa kwezitembu kanye nokuwa kweqabunga - lesi sifo sibangelwa ukukhanya okwanele kokukhanya. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukulungisa kabusha ibhodlela endaweni ekhanyisiwe.
- Grey ukubola - isifo sesifo se-stellar esibangelwa ukutheleleka kwefungal. Amaqabunga kanye namahlumela abonakalisiwe kumele aqedwe futhi ashiswe, futhi isitshalo siphathwe nge-fungicide futhi sinciphise okwesikhashana izinga lokuchelela.
Izinambuzane - i-aphid, i-whitefly ne-weevil ingalimaza i-stellar. Uma zivela, imbali iphathwa nge-insecticide.
Izici zokuzala
I-stellar ivame ukuphindaphindiwe ngokuxhunyelelwa. Ukubalekela le njongo kumele kukhethwe imithi emigodini. Ama-cuttings ahlaza angenayo isikhathi sokuthatha izimpande futhi avule. Izici:
- Amahlumela kumele okungenani abe nama-internodes amathathu namahlamvu ayisithupha noma ayisikhombisa. Kunconywa ukuthi uqede amaqabunga aphansi kakhulu.
- Ukusika emva kokusika kufanele kugcinwe ephepheni emoyeni ovulekile wokumisa, bese ufakwa emanzini noma emhlabathini wokugwedla.
- Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka amahlumela okuqothula ngokufudumala nokukhanya okwanele: ezimweni ezinjalo, iphesenti ye-engraftment iphezulu kakhulu.
- Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili noma amathathu, ukusika kakade kunezimpande futhi sekulungele ukufakelwa embizeni encane ukuqinisekisa ukucubungula kokuqala.
- Ikhophi ngayinye ye-pelargonium enezinkanyezi igcina impilo yayo nemiphumela yokuhlobisa kuze kube yiminyaka engu-5, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuvuselela isitshalo njalo.
Kubalulekile: ukuvuthwa emanzini kungabangela ukubola.
Ukugcwala nobuhle be-pelargonium stellar yezimbali zizuza unyaka ngemuva kokuhlanganiswa.
Emva kokuzijwayeza kokuqala nama-pelargoniums we-stellate akunakwenzeka ukuhlala ungabakhathaleli. Lezi zitshalo zihlukaniswa ngokulula kwazo futhi kulula ukukhula ekhaya. I-prostate ekunakekeleni nasebuhleni be-stellar noma ubani othanda izitshalo zokuhlobisa ekhaya.
