Abalimi abaningi bajwayele lowo mzwa odabukisayo lapho bethola izinqwaba zezinambuzane ezinamathela ngokweqile nxazonke. Labo abazama ukuqeda ama-parasites, bayazi ukuthi lokhu akuyona into elula. Kulesi sihloko sibheka izindlela ezisebenzayo zokubhekana nama-aphid ku-dill.
Izimbangela zama-aphid ku-dill
Ama-aphid akhuthazwa yizintuthwane zensimu. Iqiniso liwukuthi liletha amanzi anamathele, anamnandi - phansi noma ujuukuthi izintuthwane ziyakuthanda ukudla. Ngakho-ke, isizathu esiyinhloko sokubukeka kwalesi sikhalazane engadini yakho ukuhlasela kwezintuthwane. Futhi uma ungatholi imbangela eyisisekelo, awunakwenzeka ukuthola imiphumela ekuqedeni ama-aphid.
Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-4 000 zama-aphid. Amaphiko ngamaphiko angadlulela emoyeni. Futhi i-aphid ingeniswa ngezitshalo ezintsha ezithatheleleke kakade. Inani elikhulu lihlala ezindaweni ezingenamkhawulo. Izimbangela ezikhona kungenzeka kube ukuntuleka kwe-phosphorus noma insalela ye-nitrogen emhlabathini.
Indlela yokunquma ukuthi ku-aphid yedill
Ukuthi i-dill yakho ihlasele i-aphid ingabonisa izinto ezimbalwa ezilula ukuzibona. Naphezu kwezinto ezincane kakhulu (2-5 mm ubude) izinambuzane ze-parasitic, iphindaphinda ngokushesha futhi iminyene - njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili, kuvela inzalo entsha yezimpungushe eziyi-150.
Uyazi? Ngonyaka owodwa i-aphid iyakwazi ukuzala kusukela ezizukulwaneni ezingu-12 kuya kwezingu-18.Ngakho-ke, ngokoqobo enyangeni yezinsuku uzothola ngeziqu, amaqabunga kanye namaqabunga e-dill eziningi ezithinta izimbungulu eziluhlaza okombala noma ezimnyama. Insect ingaba yi-wingless nephiko. Umzimba wakhe unjengamaqanda, ungachotshozwa ngokucindezela kalula iminwe. Li-stumps kanye nezimbulunga zesitshalo esithintekile zikhubazekile, bese ziyeka ukuthuthukisa nokuphela.
Idla ngesitshalo sesitshalo, isondeza zonke izakhi nazo, yingakho ibizwa nangokuthi i-lice yezitshalo. Kodwa-ke, ungumthengisi wezifo eziyingozi. I-fungus emnyama noma ezinye izifo eziphilayo zingakwazi ukuhlala esihlahleni. Izidakamizwa ze-parasitic zivimbela isitshalo se-photosynthesis.
Hlola ngokucophelela i-dill yakho. Kungaphakathi ngaphakathi kweqabunga elimbozwe ngezinto eziqinile?
Lezi yimikhiqizo yemfucuza yama-aphid. Uma uvame ukubona emibhedeni lapho i-dill ikhula khona, "izindlela ezimbi", lokhu kungase kube uphawu lokuthi izitshalo zakho zihlaselwe ama-aphid. Futhi isibonakaliso sokuthi imifino ikhethwe yi-louse plant kukhona ukuba khona kwezilinganiso ezincane ezimhlophe ngaphansi kwesitshalo - igobolondo elidala, elilahliwe i-aphid.
Indlela yokususa ama-aphid ku-dill
Uma ubona noma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu, khona-ke udinga ukukhetha izindlela zokubhekana nama-aphid ku-dill, ngaphandle kwalokho maduzane ungalahlekelwa sonke isitshalo, futhi i-aphid izodla idill ngaphambi kwakho.
Kungaba kuhle kakhulu ukuhlola izitshalo njalo ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi ekutholeni kokuqala kwezinambuzane noma imikhiqizo yomsebenzi wabo obalulekile, ngokushesha ubhubhise.
Kodwa-ke, ngeshwa, ezimweni eziningi sekuvele kudingekile ukulwa nesifo sobandlululo. Lokhu kungasiza kokubili izidakamizwa zamakhemikhali kanye nokwelapha izikhambi zabantu. 
Amakhemikhali aphikisana nama-aphid ku-dill
Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokulondoloza i-dill kusuka kuma-aphid izokwelashwa ngamalungiselelo amakhemikhali nama-biological. Kodwa-ke, lesi sifaniso kufanele sisetshenziswe kwimeko ehlukile, lapho ezinye izindlela zingasebenzi noma lapho imifino itshalwa imbewu, hhayi ukudla.
Phela, uma usebenzisa i-chemistry ye-greenery esetshenziselwa ukudla, kunamathuba aphezulu okuthi ezinye izinto eziyingozi zizohlala emzimbeni womuntu.
Kubalulekile! Ukusebenzisa i-insecticide yokusafafaza i-dill akuphephile.Okokuqala, sizama ama-biopreparations okungewona anobuthi we-antiparasitic. Lokhu kufaka phakathi, ikakhulukazi, "Fitoverm". I-ampoule yilezi zinto (5 ml) kumele ihlanjululwe ku-1 litre lamanzi. Ngemuva kokulashwa, i-aphid kufanele ife ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3. Imiphumela yomuthi ihlala isonto. Khona-ke inqubo izodinga ukuphindaphindiwe.
Futhi umqondo omuhle "Enterobacterin". Noma kunjalo, isikhathi sesenzo salo sincane kancane - izinsuku ezinhlanu. Izidakamizwa zalesi senzo ziyasebenza futhi "I-Biotlin".
Amakhemikhali amancane atshisayo asetshenziswa. "Malathion" (1 tbsp. isipuni ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi) futhi "Ukulungiselela C-30" (300-400 ml ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi).
Kubalulekile! Lapho ukwelapha izitshalo ngezinambuzane, kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukugcinwa kwezinyathelo zokuphepha zomuntu siqu. Ukuze ugweme ukutholakala nezidakamizwa emzimbeni kanye nokuphamba kokugqoka kwenziwa ngesimo sezulu esithulile. Amandla kufanele avikelwe amagilavu, amehlo - izibuko, impumulo nomlomo - nge-mask.Izindlela zokubhekana nama-aphid ku-dill zihlanganisa ukugqoka foliar ingxube ye-10 g ye-potassium chloride no-20 g we-superphosphate, ehlanjululwe ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi. Ucubungula emuva kwamacembe kanye nendawo yezimpande. Ukwelashwa kuphindwa ngemuva kwesonto.
Indlela yokukhipha ama-aphid ezindleleni ezingenabungozi ze-dill
Kumele kuqondwe ukuthi ukuchithwa kwemvelo okusetshenziswe ekudleni ngezinambuzane kungaba nemiphumela emibi nakweyingozi kubantu nakwezemvelo. Ngakho-ke, izindlela ezingenabungozi ziyoba izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuqeda ama-aphid. Kukhona eziningana zazo. Lezi zihlanganisa izindlela zokwenziwa komshini nezindabuko. Sinikeza okuvame kakhulu futhi okuphumelelayo.
Izindlela zemishini. Indlela eyinhloko yokwelapha ukubhujiswa kwama-anthills. Badinga ukumba ifosholo, ngenkathi bebhubhisa amaqanda ezintuthwane. Ungathululela amanzi abilayo kuwo. Futhi sebenzisa izicupho ezinamathele ezinambuzane.
Faka isicelo sokusifiphaza "i-Biotlin", "i-Fitoverm", ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlawulo zomuntu kanye nezingxube.
Uma ama-aphid eqala ukuxazulula i-dill, ukulwa nalo kungase kuqale ngokugeza i-dill ngomswakama oqinile wamanzi abandayo kusuka epulazini engadini ngezigaba eziningana. Kulesi simo, kungalindelwa ukuthi izitho ze-aphid zizokhathala, isikhathi esithile zizoxoshwa emthonjeni wamandla futhi zizofa.
Ngokusakazwa okuncane kwe-disest, izitshalo ezithathelwanayo zisuswe futhi zibhujiswa ngesandla noma ngokuqoqa izinambuzane.
Izindlela zomphakathi. Emikhakheni yomuntu yokulwa nama-aphid afaka izixazululo, ukuxuba, ukuxuba kanye nokunqunywa kwemikhiqizo yasendlini, umlotha nezitshalo.
Indlela elula ibhekwa njengokucutshungulwa kwedill isisombululo sensipho ehlutshiwe (200 g / 200 l amanzi). Kungabuye kube umlotha oxubene noma ikhasi le-anyanisi. Isixazululo sihlungiwe noma sihlutshiwe emaqabeni kanye neziqu.
Ngendlela efanayo ungakwazi ukupheka isisombululo sosipho oluhlaza. Insipho eluhlaza ibuye ingezwe kumxube:
- 9 amalitha amanzi, 20 g we-powder powder, 200 g we-soap eluhlaza. Hlanganisa kahle, engeza i-sulphate yethusi (20 g / 1 l);
- 1.5 kg we-ash ash kanye no-50 g we-soap eluhlaza okwenziwe ngamanzi ashisayo bese ephikelela.
Kunezinhlobo zokupheka eziningi ngokufaka umuthi wokuhlanza amanzi omswakama, kodwa ngokuvamile abalimi bakhononda ukuthi izixazululo ezinjalo ziholela ekushiseni amaqabunga ezitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Zonke izindlela zendabuko kumele ziphindwe kathathu ngezikhathi ezinsukwini ezingu-5-7.Njengommeli wokuvimbela nokwelapha we-aphid ku-dill, kanye nomanyolo, uye wazifakazela kahle ukhuni lomlotha, esiza kokubili ukuqeda izinambuzane, nokuvimbela ukubonakala kwazo. Kusukela kulokhu ukufakelwa okulungiselelwe kokuthuthumela: Ubilise 300 g lomlotha okwesikhashana sehora, nciphisa ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi.
Kuyaziwa ngezindawo zokubulala ugwayi, ngakho-ke ungasisebenzisa ukubhubhisa ama-aphid. Ukwenza lokhu, lungisa ukubhema ugwayi kanye ne-decoctions.
Ukumnika: Uthuli lomgwaqo kufanele luthululelwe ngamanzi ngesilinganiso se-1:10, lufakwe izinsuku ezimbili, luhlanjululwe ngamanzi 1 kuya ku-3 bese lengeza isepha (40 g / 10 l).
Umhluzi: uthuli othuza ugwayi uchithe amanzi ku-1:10, ubilise ihafu yehora, ume usuku, uhlobo, uphuze ngamanzi 1 kuya ku-3, engeza insipho.
Kunombono wokuthi ama-aphid asiza uviniga, lwesinaphi nesoda. Izitshalo zilungiselelwe kusuka kuviniga ukuze zifefaze (1 tbsp / 10 l amanzi). I-mustard ihlakazekile ezinhlakeni futhi isetshenziselwa ukulungisa isisombululo (100 g / 10 l amanzi). I-baking soda ichitheka ngamanzi (75 g / 10 l) futhi isetshenziselwa ukufafaza izihlahla.
Kwezitshalo ezivimbela ukusabalala kwezitshalo zezitshalo, sebenzisa garlic, anyanisi, utamatisi, amazambane.
I-garlic tincture: i-200 g yegaliki encibilikisiwe ithulule ilitha lamanzi afudumele izinsuku ezingu-5. Ukupuniza kuhlanjululwe emanzini (100 g / 5 l).
Ukumnika uketshezi we-anyanisi: i-200 g ye-husk uthele ama-10 amalitha amanzi afudumele, ugcizelele amahora angu-12-15, ukhiphe. Enye iresiphi ihlanganisa uketshezi kwezikhumba ze-citrus: uthele amanzi abilayo phezu kwekhasi le-citrus kanye ne-citrus, shiya izinsuku ezintathu, ukhiphe, ugcine endaweni emnyama, uhlanza ngamanzi ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
Ukwehliswa kwezintwathi zamatamatisi: izintonga ezichotshoziwe ezomile zithele ama-10 amalitha amanzi, ubilise imizuzu engu-30. Ngaphambi kokufafaza kuhlanjululwe emanzini ngesilinganiso se-1: 5 bese ufaka isepha (40 g / 10 l).
Ukumnika amazambane amazambane: 1.5 kg of fresh noma 0.8 kg wezinhlayiya ezomile uthele ama-10 amalitha amanzi, ugcizelele izinsuku ezingu-3-4, ukhiphe. Ungangeza insipho (30-40 g).
Ukuze ulungiselele ama-decoctions e-antiparasitic kanye nama-tinctures, ungasebenzisa lawa makhambi: i-celandine, i-pepper ebomvu, inambuzane, umhlonyane, i-marigold, i-yarrow, i-sorrel yamahhashi, i-chamomile, i-tansy nabanye.
Abalimi bezinhlanzi eziphethwe yi-aphid ku-dill, njalo ngonyaka izindlela eziningi zivivinywa ukuthi zingasuswa kanjani. Abanye babo bathi ukupuniza kuyasebenza. isisombululo se-iodine nobisi. Ukuze ulungiselele, engeza u-0.5 ml we-iodine ngo-100 ml we-ubisi, hlanganisa kahle futhi uphuze nge 1 l amanzi.
Kubalulekile! Amakhambi omphakathi awasebenzi emvuleni. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa, izitshalo akufanele ziphuze izinsuku ezingu-2-3.Isici sezo zonke izindlela ezibalulwe kulesi sigaba ukuthi ngisho noma bengasiza ekuqedeni ama-aphid, khona-ke angeke akulimaze wena noma izitshalo.
Nakuba, ukuze uphephe, sincoma ukuthi uqale uzame noma iyiphi yalezi zindlela kwisitshalo esisodwa. Uma kungekho nemiphumela emibi, ngemuva kosuku ungaqhubeka nenqubo kwezinye izitshalo.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela: indlela yokuvimbela ukubukeka kwama-aphid ku-dill
Kodwa kungcono ukuthi ungabheki nama-aphid, kodwa ukuze unake ukuvimbela okwenzekayo. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukunakekela izindlela ezifanele ze-agrotechnical. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukulawula ukhula ngesikhathi esifanele; inhlabathi ejulile yokumba ekwindla, ukuhlanza ngokuphelele nokubhujiswa kwezinsalela zokuvuna emva kokuvuna.
Ukugaya i-dill nakho kuyisici esibalulekile sokuvimbela, ngoba izinambuzane zivame ukuhlala ezitshalweni ngezinga eliphansi noma eliphakeme lezakhi zomzimba.
Uma utshala i-dill, kubalulekile ukucabangela imithetho yokushintshanisa kwezitshalo (isitshintsho sitshalo) - asikho isidingo sokutshala imifino endaweni abayikhulile ngayo izaqathe, iparsley, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi.
Uyazi? Ukwethusa izitshalo zezitshalo azikwazi kuphela izidakamizwa, kodwa futhi izitshalo zikhula eduze. Lezi zihlanganisa ugarlic, u-anyanisi, i-chamomile, i-mint. Kusukela ekuhlobiseni - kosmey, mallow, begonia.Akukhuthazwa ukutshala i-dill eduze viburnum, bird cherry, linden - lezi zitshalo ze-aphid zithandwa futhi zihlala zihlala zihlala kuzo, bese zandisa emasikweni angomakhelwane.
Futhi ama-aphid anezitha zemvelo - ama-ladybugs, i-mantis ethandaza, ama-whips, izinyoni. Ngakho-ke, enye yezinyathelo zokuzivikela ingaba ukukhanga kwezinyoni ensimini yakho ngosizo lwabaxhasi, abaphuza kanye nezidleke. Izinambuzane zingadonselwa ngokutshala izitshalo eziseduze abathandayo.
Ukuvimbela ama-aphid ku-dill besebenzisa izakhiwo zokuhlala ezikhungweni ze-agrotechnical tissue.
Ngakho, sikutshele ngezindlela eziningi zokubhekana nama-aphid ku-dill. Okuphumelela kakhulu kuzokwenza imisebenzi eminingana eyinkimbinkimbi. Sithemba ukuthi kuzoba kufaneleka wena nezitshalo zakho phakathi kwabo, okuzokusiza ukuba ukhohlwe ngale nkinga isikhathi eside futhi udle kuphela imikhiqizo ehlanzekile ngokwemvelo.
