Ukuhlobisa kwe-Physalis: "izibani" ze-orange

Ama-physalis okuhlobisa anamabhokisi akhe aqhakazile amathoni abomvu we-orange afana kakhulu nezibani zaseChina futhi ngokushesha akha umqondo wokugubha. Ngalesi sizathu, unabalandeli abanele. Kepha labo abangazange bathathe ama-physalis nabo banezimpikiswano zabo - izithelo zesitshalo zinobuthi.

Incazelo nezimpawu zama-physalis

Igama elithi "physalis" (physalis) lisuselwa embhalweni wamaGrikhi, okusho ukuthi "bubble". Izwe lakubo liseNingizimu neMelika Ephakathi. Ngemuva kwalokho lesi sitshalo silethwa eNyakatho Melika, futhi ukusuka lapho kuqhubeke, yonke indlela eya eYurophu. AmaFulentshi abiza i-physalis "imbali yabesifazane abakhulelwe." Uma indoda yayikulungele ukuba ngubaba, yayinika umngane wayo iqembu elicwazimulayo lama “physan”.

Lesi sitshalo singesenhlobo yeSolanaceae futhi sifaka izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-120. Ukuhlobisa kwe-Physalis - okwedlule. Kuyinto engakhethi, iyakwazi ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi, futhi akunzima ukuyikhulisa. Ingasabalalisa ngokuzitshala, ngakho-ke ukuyitshala endaweni sekwanele kanye.

Ukuhlobisa i-Physalis kusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa isiza

Izinganekwane nezinsumansumane zakhiwa ama-physics okuhlobisa. Nasi esinye sazo. Lakanye, udrako omkhulu wagwinya ilanga. Umhlaba umnyama. Ngaphandle kokukhanya nokushisa, zonke izinto eziphilayo zaqala ukushabalala. Ngemuva kwalokho enye insizwa enesibindi yanquma ukulwa nesilo futhi yanqoba ngaso sonke izindleko. Kuhamba umgwaqo, iqhawe lahamba nesibani esincane esikhanyisela indlela yalo. Le nsizwa ilande udrako futhi imbizele empini. Kwakunempi enzima, udrako wabulawa, nelanga ladedelwa. Futhi emizuzwini yokuqala, lapho ukukhanya okunikeza impilo kuphinde kuthulule phezu komhlaba, kwakuqhakazile kangangokuba iqhawe lavala amehlo ngesandla salo futhi isibani sawa phansi. Kepha ayizange ivele ibe yizicucu, kodwa ibe ngamathoshi amaningi obomvu akhanyayo avela ezisekelweni. Ngakho-ke ama-physalis avela emhlabeni.

Izinhlobo zama-physalis zokuhlobisa

Ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa, uhlobo "izibane zaseChinese", ezivame ukubizwa ngePietalis vulgaris, ezinezinhlobonhlobo ezimbili, esilithole igama, zivame ukusetshenziswa:

• I-Physalis Franchet iyisitshalo saphakade esidume ngegama lesazi sokuqala sebhayoloji u-Adrien Rene Franchet ochaze le nhlobo. Ikhula ibe ngu-90 cm ukuphakama, futhi inezinwabu ezinwabuzelayo futhi nezibushelelezi futhi ziqonde. Ububanzi be "flashlight" bufika ku-7 cm;
• I-Physalis Alkekengi nayo ihlala njalo nge-pubescent, imvamisa ukuhlala iziqu. Ama-calyxes wezithelo zalolu hlobo ancane - kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-4 cm, “ngama-tochi” aphuzi, owolintshi noma umbala obomvu.

Zombili lezi zitshalo azisetshenziswa nje njengomhlobiso wemibhede yezimbali, kodwa futhi njengodayi bemvelo. Ngezicelo zokuhlobisa, i-Physalis Franche ibaluleke kakhulu.

Kukhona nolunye uhlobo lwama-physal okuhlobisa - i-Physalis Longifolia. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kungafinyelela amamitha amabili. Lesi ukuphela kwezinhlobo zenani lezimbali zalo ezingajwayelekile. Banesici esijabulisayo: bavula ntambama, kuthi ngemuva kwamahora amane bavale. "Ama-flashlights" alesi sidakamizwa ane-huty hue kanye nezimbambo ezikhulunywayo.

Igalari: izinhlobo ze-physalis zokuhlobisa

Ama-physalis okuhlobisa ku-floristry nasemklamo wangaphakathi

Ama-physalis okuhlobisa awakhulelwanga izimbali, ngoba mancane futhi awaziwa. Lesi sitshalo sidonsela ukunaka ekwindla, lapho ibhokisi lezithelo likhula futhi liba orenji noma libomvu ngokugqamile.

Imvamisa isetshenziswa ezindlini zokuphumula zasebusika, ukufaka ezinye izimbali ezomile: i-homefrena, i-lunaria, i-gelichrysum, i-statice, i-craspedia, njll. Umhlobiso we-physalis ulungile ngokwakha izingoma ezahlukahlukene, imidwebo yezimbali, izindondo.

Igalari yezithombe: imibono yokusebenzisa ukuhlobisa i-physalis

Izici Ezikhulayo

I-Physalis iyakuthanda ukukhula endaweni enelanga. Uyakwazi ukubekezelela i-penumbra, kepha kulokhu kuzokuba nemibala embalwa - okusho ukuthi kuzoba namathoshi ambalwa. Tshala ngembewu noma ngezithombo. Kulesi sihloko sizocabanga ngokuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini.

Inhlabathi ye-physalis ayifaneleki ngokungathathi hlangothi noma i-calcareous, kepha i-acidic ngoba iyabhubhisa, i-pH akufanele yedlule i-4,5. Ngesikhathi sokumba, kuhle ukufaka izinto eziphilayo enhlabathini, kepha hhayi umquba omusha, kepha umquba, umquba noma umquba ojikelezayo ngenani lebhakede eli-1 ngemitha eyodwa.

Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kungaba ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• Peat - izingxenye ezi-2,
• umquba / i-humus / umquba ojikelezayo -1 ingxenye,
• umhlaba wegadi - ingxenye eyi-1,
• isihlabathi - 1/2 ingxenye.

Ukulungiselela imbewu

1. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu kufanele ibanjelwe isigamu sehora kusixazululo esingu-1% se-potanganum permanganate yokuthola isifo.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho zigezwa ngamanzi agobhozayo bese zibekwa nge-gauze noma ithawula lephepha ukuze lome.

Ngokubulala amagciwane, imbewu ye-physalis kufanele ibanjelwe kwisisombululo esingu-1% se-potanganum permanganate

Ukuhlwanyela emhlabathini ovulekile kungenzeka ekushiseni komoya kwe +20 ^mayelanaC kanye nenhlabathi +5 ^mayelanaC, ngokunethezeka ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ungatshala ama-physics wokuhlobisa ekwindla: ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba noma ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba.

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile

Kungcono ukuhlwanyela i-physalis ngembewu echekiwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu:

1. Ngemuva kokubulala amagciwane, imbewu igcinwa kwezicubu zomswakama izinsuku eziningana, ziyimanzise ngezikhathi ezithile. Isikhathi sokuluma sincike ekushiseni kwegumbi nangonyaka wokuqoqa imbewu.
   

   Kungcono ukuhlwanyela imbewu engaphambi kokuqothulwa - lokhu kuzonikeza ukuhluma okuthe xaxa
2. Imbewu enezithombo ezihlume ukungcwatshwa ingcwatshwa enhlabathini enomswakama ngu-1 cm ngebanga elingama-40-50 cm. Kungcono ukutshala imbewu engu-2 uma umuntu engabekeki.
3. Ukuthola izithombo ezinobungane, kungcono ukumboza izitshalo ngefilimu noma nge-spanbond.

Ukunakekelwa Kwangaphandle Kwezinduna

I-physalis yokuhlobisa ayidingi ukunakwa okukhethekile kuyo, kepha uma uyinakekela kahle, isitshalo ngokuqinisekile siyoba umhlobiso omuhle wesiza. Ukunakekelwa kufaka amaphuzu alandelayo:

• Ukunisela: i-physalis iyabekezelela isomiso, kepha uma ikhiqiza izithelo eziningi ngezikhathi ezomile, kuyalulekwa ukuyinisela kanye noma kabili ngesonto;
• Ukhula nokhula: isitshalo sidinga inhlabathi evulekile ukuze izimpande zinikezwe umoya-mpilo, ngakho-ke kufanele kwenziwe ukuthambeka okuvamile;
  

  I-Physalis idinga ukukhululwa okuvulekile ukuze ithuthukise izimpande nge-oxygen

• ukugqoka okuphezulu: i-physalis iphendula kahle ekugqokeni okuphezulu nge-organic:
  • isixazululo sokwehla kwenkukhu (1: 15),
  • isixazululo se-mullein (1: 10);
    

    Lapho ulungiselela isixazululo se-mullein, ufakwa emanzini ngengxenye engu-1: 10 futhi ugcizelelwa izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze isigaxa senziwe

• ukucindezela iziqongo: ukuze izibani eziningi zibe nesikhathi sokuvuthwa nokuthola umbala wazo wokugcina, kungcono ukucindezela iziqongo zezitshalo ngasekupheleni kukaJuni noma ekuqaleni kukaJulayi;
• garter ukwesekwa - iziqu izoba eqondile kakhudlwana futhi, ngokufanele, zokuhlobisa more.

Ubusika nokufakelwa

Ebusika, i-physalis yokuhlobisa ihlala emhlabathini. Ingxenye yayo ye-a emoyeni inqunywe ngokuphelele. Isitshalo asidingi indawo yokukhosela ekhethekile, kepha kungcono ukuqhubeka nokubopha inhlabathi nge-humus noma i-peat, futhi amaqabunga awile angasetshenziswa.

Njengoba i-physalis yokuhlobisa inolaka futhi isakazeka ngokushesha kuyo yonke indawo, kungcono ukuyikhipha bese uyihambisa endaweni entsha njalo ngeminyaka engama-5-7.

Isipiliyoni sami somuntu siqu ekukhuleni i-physalis yokuhlobisa kuqinisekiswa iqiniso lokuthi azithobeki futhi asidingi ukunakwa kakhulu. Isabela kahle kumanyolo we-organic, okusatshalaliswa kalula ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, ithanda indawo enelanga nenhlabathi evulekile. Ukulinganisa i- "sprawl", kungcono ukuyitshala endaweni enomkhawulo (ngokwesibonelo, okungenani emgqomeni ofanayo ngaphandle kwaphansi).

Ividiyo: ungakugwema kanjani ukwanda kwe-physalis endaweni

Ingabe i-physalis yokuhlobisa inobuthi

Kusele ukuxazulula inkinga ngobuthi bama-physics okuhlobisa. Amajikijolo alolu hlobo lwe-physalis aqukethe i-izidakamizwa i-physalin, enikeza izithelo ukunambitheka okumunyu. Awukwazi ukudla fetus. I-berry eyodwa, vele, ngeke ibangele ubuthi, kepha uma udla okuningi zazo, ukugabha kungenzeka, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni.

Ukubuyekezwa

Angazi ukuthi lezi zimbali zibizwa ngani. Izimbali ezinhle. Imvamisa ziyaqhakaza ekwindla. Ngivame ukubabona emaqabungeni ezimbali emnyango, futhi eminyakeni emibili edlule sabatshala engadini nabazali bami. Ngiyakhumbula, ebuntwaneni, sithathe lezi zimbali sabe sesivulwa, ngokusobala, ngangifuna ukumangala. Imbali ngokwayo ifana nelambu lephepha. Kubukeka kukuhle ekwindla. Lesi sitshalo asinambulelo futhi asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Elechka elechka

//flap.rf/anuelD0anuel96anuelD0%B8 koloD0%B2anuelD0 EarBEanuelD1anuel82 koloD0%BDanuelD1 Ear8BanuelD0%B5_anuelD0 koloB8_anuelD1anuel80 koloD0 EarB0 % D1% 81% D1% 82% D0% B5% D0% BD% D0% B8% D1% 8F /% D0% A4% D0% B8% D0% B7% D0% B0% D0% BB% D0% B8% D1% 81 /% D0% 9E% D1% 82% D0% B7% D1% 8B% D0% B2% D1% 8B / 6022723

Futhi yini amathoshi !!! Phambilini, bengivame ukubona lesi sitshalo somile ku-vase. Ekuqaleni ngangicabanga ukuthi kwakuyimbali nje yokufakelwa. Futhi ukuthi izibani zilenga kahle. Emsebenzini, sivame ukushintshanisa izimbali kanye nezihlahla nabasebenzi. Omunye wanginikeza i-physalis. Wamfika ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, wayecabanga ukuthi ngeke asinde. Kepha yini isimanga sami lapho aqala entwasahlobo ukuze akhule. Intombi yami yake yangitshela ukuthi izithelo ezimnandi ze-physalis ziba mnandi kanjani lapho sezivuthwa. Ngiyizamile ukunambitha, angikucebisi ukudla, kepha ungayomile ukuze uyihlobise. Lo nyaka ngangicabanga ukuthi lesi sitshalo sesifile. Kepha lapho kuqala ukuqhakaza ngoSepthemba, ngangijabule kakhulu !!!

U-Irina Korolkevich

//flap.rf/anuelD0anuel96anuelD0%B8 koloD0%B2anuelD0 EarBEanuelD1anuel82 koloD0%BDanuelD1 Ear8BanuelD0%B5_anuelD0 koloB8_anuelD1anuel80 koloD0 EarB0 % D1% 81% D1% 82% D0% B5% D0% BD% D0% B8% D1% 8F /% D0% A4% D0% B8% D0% B7% D0% B0% D0% BB% D0% B8% D1% 81 /% D0% 9E% D1% 82% D0% B7% D1% 8B% D0% B2% D1% 8B / 6022723

Umama wayehlala ekhula ehlobisa i-physalis engadini. Lesi ngesinye sezimpawu zembewu ezihehayo kakhulu ngokwakha. Babizwa nangokuthi izibani ngombala we-orange okhanyayo kanye nokwakheka okufana namalambu amaShayina. Le mbali enhle kakhulu yomile. Izingoma ezinhle zobusika zingenziwa kuyo.

UMaria M

//flap.rf/anuelD0anuel96anuelD0%B8 koloD0%B2anuelD0 EarBEanuelD1anuel82 koloD0%BDanuelD1 Ear8BanuelD0%B5_anuelD0 koloB8_anuelD1anuel80 koloD0 EarB0 % D1% 81% D1% 82% D0% B5% D0% BD% D0% B8% D1% 8F /% D0% A4% D0% B8% D0% B7% D0% B0% D0% BB% D0% B8% D1% 81 /% D0% 9E% D1% 82% D0% B7% D1% 8B% D0% B2% D1% 8B / 6022723

"Izibani" zevintage ze-physalis zokuhlobisa zizokwengeza umbala kwisimo sezulu sekfu esinamafu

Ukuhlobisa i-physalis kungenye yezitshalo ezijabulisa kakhulu engadini. Futhi ukwelula ihlobo, ungahlalisa izibani zewolintshi ekhaya lakho.