Izinkukhu - enye yezinkukhu ezinhle kakhulu. Banekhono lokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene zokuphila, bajabule amehlo ngombala omuhle wokubutha futhi banikeze abanikazi babo imikhiqizo enhle futhi enempilo - amaqanda, inyama kanye phansi. Futhi nakuba namuhla, abaningi baqala ukuyeka ukugcinwa kwezindlu, izinkukhu zihlala zingabangane abathembekile kakhulu bomuntu.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi ezikhona nezinhlobo zezinyoni, kunzima ukukhetha okulungile. Uma ufuna uhlobo lomkhiqizo wokukhiqiza jikelele futhi ube nombukiso okhangayo, izinkukhu ezimnyama ezimbiwe, ezaziwa nangokuthi njengeGalans noma izinkukhu zezinkuni, zingakhetha kakhulu.
Iyini ukubonakaliswa kwezinyosi noma incazelo yezibonakaliso zohlobo lwezinkukhu ezimnyama
Lolu hlobo lwezinkukhu lubizwa ngokuhlukile. Ngenxa yokuthi yenziwe eRussia, lapho isakazwa namuhla, ngiyayibiza futhit Uhlobo lwezinkukhu zaseRussia ezimnyama. OhKodwa-ke, amagama kaGalana noGlukhari ajwayelekile kakhulu (kukholelwa ukuthi uhlobo oluchazwe lufana nokunye kwangaphandle nalezi zinyoni). Kodwa nokho, sizobabiza ngokuthi ubhedu obumnyama kuphela, obonisa ngokugcwele izimpawu zabo ezibaluleke kakhulu zangaphandle futhi ngeke kudibanise noma ubani.
Nakuba indawo yokuzalwa yalezi zinkukhu futhi yaziwa, kodwa abalimi abakwazi ukuza kombono owodwa mayelana nomsuka wohlobo. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi itholakala ngenxa yokudlulela kwabameleli be-Viandot ne-Krevker izinhlobo, futhi ngokusho kwabanye, lokhu kungumphumela wokukhethwa kweViirotov nge-Black Oryol hens. Kodwa lo mbuzo awubalulekile kakhulu, ngoba ukuzalwa kuye kwadume kakhulu ngekhulu elidlule, hhayi nje ngenxa yezici zalo ezikhiqizayo, kodwa futhi ngenxa yombala wayo omuhle wangaphandle.
Ekuqaleni komlando wabo, bahlukaniswa kuphela emagcekeni abantu abacebile, yingakho bebizwa ngokuthi yiBarkyky breed. Futhi namuhla izinkukhu ezimnyama zezinyosi zivame ukuvuthwa njengokuhlobisa.
Siyazi kahle izinzuzo zohlobo: yikuphi okumangazayo futhi kudonsela izinkukhu ezinobisi?
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekhangayo kulezi zinkukhu ukubukeka kwayo okungavamile, ngenxa yokuthi izinkukhu ezibhekwayo zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi uhlobo lokuhlobisa. Okokuqala, imifino yabo inombala omnyama ngokungajwayelekile ngendwangu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yombala omuhle we-emerald. Okwesibili, abantu bobabili bobulili banesilevu esihle kakhulu, esinikeza igama kulolo hlobo.
Ngenxa yale ndevu, intamo yezinyoni ibukeka ibonakala ikhuni kaningi futhi ingaphezulu kakhulu kunalokho okuyiyo ngempela. Lesi sici sezinkukhu ze-Black Bearded sisabaheha abaqoqi, ikakhulukazi ngoba ngaphezu kwalokho bayakwazi ukujabulisa umkhiqizo omuhle kakhulu.
Kodwa inqwaba enhle futhi enomsoco ayisebenzisi lezi zinyoni hhayi nje kuphela njengendwangu, kodwa futhi ivuselela kahle ebusika. Lokhu kuyinzuzo ebaluleke kakhulu kulolu hlobo, ngoba akudingeki ukwakha izindlu ezikhukhulayo zezinkukhu futhi uzibeke ebusika. Izinkukhu eziningi ezikhukhumezi zigcina izinkukhu ezimnyama ezimnyama ezingaphansi kwemimoya engenasipiliyoni, zinikeza kuphela izindawo zokukhosela ukuze zivikeleke esimweni esibi sezulu.. Lokhu okuqukethwe kunomnotho futhi ngoba, kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, ingxenye ebalulekile yokudla kwazo lezi zinkukhu zikhiqiza ngokuzimela.
Kuyinto elula ukugcina izinkukhu ezimnyama zinezizathu zenye isizathu: zikhona izinhlobo zemvelo. Ngisho noma uchitha amahora angu-24 emgwaqweni, ngeke neze basuke ensimini yendawo yakho ngokwabo, ngakho-ke abadingi ngisho ne-aviary ekhethekile.
Emhlambini owodwa, ungakwazikanyekanye ngezikhathi eziningana - ngeke zibonise ukuncintisana okukhulu, njengoba kunjalo phakathi kwabameleli bezinye izinhlobo. Awukwazi ukuncintisana futhi alwe nezinye izinyoni. Ubusiya obumnyama bungaphila ngaphandle kwezinkinga endlini efanayo nezinye izinkukhu futhi uhambe eduze kwegceke nezinye izilwane.
Izinsalela zohlobo: yiziphi izici zokuzalisa Izinkukhu zezinyosi ezimnyama kufanele ziqaphele abalimi bezinkukhu?
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinkukhu ezimnyama ezibekwe izinyosi yizinyoni eziqinile kakhulu futhi zingamelana namazinga okushisa aphansi. Kodwa-ke, uma ungazicabangeli lezi zinhlobo zezinkukhu, njengokukhula okuncane kakhulu kwezintambo, khona-ke ungabangela izinga eliphezulu lokufa kubantu abasha.
Ukuze kube khona ukukhuphuka kwezinkukhu okumele kuthathwe indawo yesikhumba esiphelele, kuyadingeka ukutshala leli hen kumaqanda entwasahlobo. Amaviki ambalwa okuqala emva kokuzalwa kwezinkukhu kunconywa ukuba uhlale endlini evaliwe, ukuze bangabhali futhi bakhule ngokushesha.
Intsha yezohlobo ezichazweyo isengozini enkulu kunezici ezahlukene zangaphandle, ngakho-ke kudinga ukunakekelwa okuningi nokunakekelwa kumnikazi. Ngenxa yalolu qhinga, ngesikhathi sehlobo, ihlobo kanye nengxenye ekwindla ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa, bayoba nesikhathi sokuthola ikhava elithembekile elizoshisa izinkukhu ebusika futhi iwavikele ekuqandeni.
Incazelo yezibonakaliso zohlobo lwangaphandle lwezinkukhu ezimnyama ezigcotshwe
Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zinkukhu zinenzuzo enkulu kakhulu yokuzala nokuhlala ezindlini, zijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ezinye izinhlobo. Ama-hybrid amasha angase afane kakhulu no-Black Bearded, noma kunjalo, abheke njengabameleli abangabonakele bohlobo.
Abantu abanjalo bavame ukutholakala ezimakethe, ngoba ukubiza inyoni i-Black Bearded kungabiza kakhulu ukuthengisa. Kodwa ukubala abathengisi abangenangqondo bangaba lula, uma uhlola ngokuningiliziwe konke Izici zofuzo lezi zinkukhu ezinhle:
- inhloko yabameleli beqiniso kulesi sizwe sinesayizi esikhulu kakhulu nesimo esihle esivamile, esincame kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwamapulangwe nesilevu;
- ubhontshisi buyingcosana, bufushane kakhulu, nakuba bunzima. Iphoyinti lesikhiye liboshwe kancane phansi. Umbala womlomo uhambisana ngokugcwele nombala wezinpaphe negama lohlobo:
- Ngokuvamile kunezinyoni ezinezimnyama ezimnyama noma ezimnyama;
- ikhanda elikhulu lihlobana namehlo amakhulu futhi agcwele, abonakala sengathi ayenamathele kancane. Umbala wamehlo wohlobo lwe-Black Bearded lunombala obomvu noma obumnyama;
- isikhumba ebusweni bezinkukhu sibomvu;
- ikhekhe linomumo obomvana nombala obomvu. Ekupheleni komgwaqo omkhulu kakhulu, okuyisici esivela kubamele bohlobo. Abanaso isikebhe emgqeni;
- ukuhlukanisa amacici adala futhi ahlala isikhathi eside anqamuka ngesikhathi sokunyakaza kwenyoni futhi abhekene nesimo esingavamile esimisiwe;
- Ama-earlobes ezinkukhu anemibala ebomvu, ngenxa yokuthi aziphi ngokuqinile ngokumelene nesizinda samapulangwe amnyama, nakuba ayingayizi ephakathi;
- intshebe ehlukanisa ukwedlula ukwedlula konke inzima kakhulu futhi igcwele. Iyingxenye ebalulekile ebusweni nasentanyeni yalezi zinkukhu, ikhula ngokujulile emuva kwamehlo, ithole isimo se-arc;
- intamo ayidanga isikhathi eside kodwa impela ibe mncane, nakuba ibukeka ibanzi kakhulu futhi ibanzi ngemuva kwe-mane, intamo inegobe eliqinile, emahlombe iba mncane;
- ekhanda nasentanyeni kukhona ukulwa okuncane;
- umhlane uqondile futhi ububanzi, kancane kancane kuya emsila;
- umsila wabamele bobuhlanga unhle kakhulu, unesayizi eliphakathi, isethi eqondile. Ama-cocktails asekude kakhulu, emangalisa ekukhulekeni nasebuhleni bawo;
- isifuba nemisipha ye-pectoral igcwele ngokugcwele, ihluke ngendlela eyindilinga;
- Ngokuvamile, umzimba awuyena omkhulu kakhulu, nakuba kubonakala sengathi uyamangalisa ngenxa yemifula;
- umkhumbi ugcwele futhi ukhululekile;
- amaphiko ezinyoni ezilingana namasayizi, ahambisana kahle nomzimba futhi asondele kahle;
- Izinkukhu ezibomvu ezimbizi zinamandla kakhulu futhi zinamafutha tibiae, zihluka ngobude obuphakathi;
- izinyoni ezinamandla kakhulu, ezinzile, nakuba zincane. Umbala we-plus neminwe ihambisana ngokugcwele nayo yonke imibala yalezi zinkukhu - imfucuza emnyama, cishe emnyama.
Kukhona neze umehluko phakathi kwama-roosters nezinkukhu zohlobo oluchazwe. Ukuphawula kuphela ukuthi izinkukhu zinokubukeka okungaphezulu "kwebesifazane". Unayo i-ayisi encane namacici amancane kakhulu, ukuze angaphumi njengaleyo lapho ehamba. Kodwa ukuhlanganiswa okusemtanyeni, kunomqondo owedlula kancane kunama-roosters. Ingemuva ububanzi obufanayo. Umsila uyanciphisa kancane futhi awuhambisani ngqo, njengama-roosters. Kodwa isici esibaluleke kunazo zonke izinkukhu ezikwazi ukuhlukaniswa kuzo izinyosi ukungabikho kokuqala okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kulezi zimpaphe.
Izinkomba zokukhiqiza: kanjani inzuzo futhi ewusizo ekuzaleni izinkukhu ezinobisi obumnyama?
Abamele bohlobo oluchazwe abanalo nje kuphela ukuwajabulela.
Njengabamele umkhiqizo wokukhiqiza inyama, bayakwazi ukujabulisa ngezinkomba ezinhle kakhulu:
Isisindo esiphelele sezintambo zivela kusuka ku-3.5 kuya ku-4 kilogram;
ukubeka izinkukhu ngokuvamile kunesisindo esincane - kusuka ku 2.7 kuya ku-3 kilogram, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi bathola ngaphezulu;
Ukubeka ama-hens kunezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokukhiqiza amaqanda, okuvame ukuba yibo abamele kuphela ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda okukhiqiza izitshalo ngokuvamile, futhi lokhu kubalwa ngamaqanda angaba ngu-200 ngonyaka;
Amaqanda akuzona nje ezihlwabusayo futhi aphilile kuphela, kodwa futhi aphezulu kakhulu - ngokwesilinganiso, isisindo sawo singama-gramu angu-65, kuyilapho izinkukhu ezijwayelekile lesi sibalo singama-gramu angu-58. Umbala wegobolondo unombala omncane. Ukuze uzalise izizukulwane ezintsha zezinhlobo ze-Black Bearded, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise amaqanda amakhulu kuphela, okuqinisekisa ukuthi cishe izinkukhu zibukeka cishe ezingu-100%.
Kufanelekile ukunaka ukuthi iqiniso lokuthi kokubili isisindo kanye ne-egg-laying yalezi zinkukhu zithinteka kakhulu izimo zezindlu nezondlo. Okubi kakhulu, kubi kakhulu ukukhiqiza. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza ukunakekelwa kwabancane, ukuze athole amandla ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa.
Ukulima, ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwezinkukhu ze-Black Bearded: izimfihlo zezilwane ezinkukhukhukazi abalimi
Sithenga izinkukhu ezihamba ngezinyawo futhi sizala inzalo yethu.
Uma senze isinqumo sokuzala i-curia emnyama e-black bearded endaweni efanele yokuhlala kuyadingeka okokuqala ukuthola ukuthi zingathengwa kuphi. Ungathenga kokubili izinkukhu namaqanda nabantu abadala. Ezimweni ezimbili zokuqala, yiqiniso, kuzodingeka ube yingxabano ngokukhuphula izinkukhu ezinhle zekhwalithi ezincane kusukela esitokisini esincane. Noma kunjalo, umphumela wokunakekelwa nokuqinisekiswa ekushiyeni ngeke kudikilize.
Uma ukhiqiza izinkukhu ezivela enkukhu yakho siqu, udinga ukwazi ngeminye yemithetho nezici zenqubo yokuqothula amaqanda kule hlobo lwenyoni:
- Lolu hlobo luyanconywa ukuba lutshalwe emaqanda ngangokunokwenzeka entwasahlobo, nakuba ngokuvamile inkukhu izosuswa ekupheleni kwalesi sikhathi sonyaka ukuze izinkukhu zifinyelele ekushiseni;
- Isikhathi sokukhushulwa kwezinkukhu ezinsukwini ezingu-20-21. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi sonke, izinyoni azikwazi ukuvuka esidlekeni, ngakho-ke kufanele zondliwe futhi ziphuze ngamanzi, ngaphandle kwalokho ziyakhipha kakhulu futhi ngeke zifanele ukuhlatshwa;
- amaqanda angafika ku-15 angabekwa ngaphansi kwenkukhu eyodwa, nakuba inani elilinganayo liyi-13. Okuncane ngeke kube nenzuzo, kodwa inombolo enkulu yenkukhu ngeke ikwazi ukuyifudumala;
- uma izinkukhu zingaphuzi ngesikhathi esifanayo, khona-ke kuzodingeka zilandwe kusukela eholeni, ukuze zihlale phansi zihlale phansi zonke izinkukhu;
- Izinkukhu zasendulo zidla imithi kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi, okuyinto enomsoco kunazo zonke. Akufanele sikhohlwe ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Lapho le ntsha inesikhathi sokukhula kancane, ukudla kwabo kungase kuhambisane kancane nosizo lwefolda eluhlaza;
- uma isimo sezulu sishisa ngaphandle, khona-ke intsha ingaqala ukukhishwa ku-paddock kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala. Uma isimo sezulu asihambisani nokuhamba, kungcono kungabi engozini.
Yini ongayinika abameleli be-Black Bearded Breed?
Ngokuqondene nokuzaliswa kwezilwane, izinkuni ezimnyama ezikhethiwe kufanele zikhethe ukudla okungenamsoco kuphela, kodwa ziphinde zihlangane kahle, ukuze ukudla okuphelele kwalezi zinyoni kulinganiswe kahle. Sitshilo ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwabo kuzoxhomeka ngokuqondile ekuziphatheni, futhi inyama kanye neqanda kuyoxhomekeka kuyo. Ngisho noma usuvele wenze iphutha elinjalo, okwaholela ekulahlekelweni kwamafomu amadala ngezinkukhu, ngeke kube nzima ukulungisa isimo. Ngalokhu udinga:
- engeza kwi-ration jikelele yezinkukhu zamaqanda amaqanda namaqanda abilisiwe abomvu. Njengemithombo emihle kakhulu yamaprotheni ne-calcium, izoba nethonya elihle ekubunjweni kwezicubu zezinyosi zezinyoni nasezinqabeni zabo;
- unike okusanhlamvu okwanele, okumele kwenziwe isisekelo senkukhu yenkukhu. Phakathi kwazo, indawo yokuqala kufanele ihlale ngotshani nommbila;
- Ngamanani amancane, izinkukhu zinganikezwa imifino ehlukahlukene yezimpande, kokubili abilisiwe futhi eluhlaza;
- ngokuhlinzeka ngamawadi akho ngokuhamba ngokujwayelekile, uzophinde unikeze ithuba lokudla ukudla okuluhlaza okweluhlaza bese ubamba izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene, okudingeka futhi ukuthi zisebenze ngendlela efanele futhi egcwele yokugaya ukudla;
- Izinkukhu kumele zibe nokufinyelela njalo emanzini ahlanzekile namanzi.
Izimo zokuboshwa kanye nemithetho edingekayo yokunakekelwa
Ukugcinwa kwalezi zinyoni yinto elula kakhulu. Uma unayo igceke elikhulu kakhulu, futhi ukhathazekile ukuthi ezimweni zakho zezulu lezi zinkukhu zingafisa, khona-ke ungabalungisela indlu yenkukhu ekhululekile. Uma unekamelo lapho usuvele ugcina khona izinkukhu, abantu base-Black bearded bangabhekwa kalula kwezinye izinyoni, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuthi bahlala kanjani nokuthi bavumelane kanjani.
Kodwa-ke, ngisho nangaphandle kwekamelo elikhethekile, lezi zinkukhu zizokwazi ukukhula ngokugcwele futhi zithole isisindo, ngenkathi zinika umkhiqizo omuhle weqanda. Yiqiniso, uma kwenzeka okuqukethwe okungenamkhawulo, ukuthola izinkomba zokugcina zokukhiqiza, izinkukhu kumele zinezinhlobo ezithile zendawo yokuhlala lapho zikwazi ukuzihlela khona izidleke eziphephile neziphephile zokubeka amaqanda.
Ukukhuphula izinkukhu, inkukhu iphinde ibekwe esihlahleni ekamelweni ukuze ikhululekile futhi akekho ongaphazamisa inqubo enesibopho. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi abameli bezinhlobo ezichazweyo abaziboni, ngakho-ke ngeke bapheleke egcekeni.
Ngokuqondene nokunakekelwa kwalezi zinyoni, ngaphezu kokudla, kudinga ukuhlinzeka ngezimo ezithile ezigunyazayo:
- ihlelwe egcekeni noma endlini indlu enkulu ngesihlabathi noma ngomlotha, okuzosebenza njengezinkukhu njengezindlu zokugezela lapho zingakwazi ukuhlanza izimpaphe zazo bese zilahla izidumbu;
- hlambulula indlu njalo bese uyimboza ngemibhede entsha, utshani noma i-sawdust.
